NAME ________________________________________________________ PERIOD _______________ Plate Tectonics/Topographic Maps Review 1. The topographic map to the right shows a: A. B. C. D. Mountain Plateau River Valley Volcano 2. What is the difference in elevation between two contour lines on this topographic map? 3. How can you identify an area with a steep slope on a topographic map? Answer Questions 4-6 using the map below. 4. Using the picture above, which area is the steepest? A. A B. B C. C D. D 5. Which area has the gentlest slope? A. A B. B C. C D. D 6. How can you identify an area that is flat on this kind of map? An area that is steep? A B D C Using the map to the right, answer questions 7-10 7. What is the contour interval of this map? D• 8. What is the change in elevation between Point A and Point B? •B 9. What is the total difference in elevation for this topographic map? A• 10. What represents a greater change in elevation, Point B to Point D or Point B to Point C? Using the diagram of the rock cycle below, answer questions 11-16: 11. Which steps are necessary for metamorphic rocks to form? 12. Which steps are necessary for igneous rocks to form? 13. Which steps are necessary for sedimentary rocks to form? •C 14. Explain the role of weathering and erosion in the rock cycle? 15. What is the most likely heat source for the formation of metamorphic rock? 16. What types of rocks are associated with the following geological features: Beach ___________________________________________ Mountain ___________________________________________ Volcano ___________________________________________ River ___________________________________________ Sand Dune ____________________________________________ 17. Identify each process as chemical weathering, physical weathering, or neither: Sand blasting ___________________________________________ Formation of Limestone Caverns __________________________________________ Freezing and thawing of ice in the cracks of a rock ___________________________________________ Formation of Stalagmites ___________________________________________ Acid rain damaging the Parthenon ___________________________________________ A tree root wedging a rock apart ___________________________________________ 18. The distance north and south of the equator , measured in degrees is called __________________________________. The distance east or west of the Prime Meridian, measured in degrees is called __________________________________. 19. List 3 characteristics of contour lines: 20. Using the picture below, draw arrows along the river indicating the direction of the flow of water: 21. A. B. C. D. In what climate is the rate of weathering the slowest? Dry and hot Dry and cold Damp and hot Damp and cold 22. A. B. C. D. In what climate is the rate of weathering the fastest? Dry and hot Dry and cold Damp and hot Damp and cold 23. Match the following features to the correct method of formation: _______________ Sand Dunes _______________ Mountains _______________ Delta _______________ Caverns _______________ Great Lakes A. Deposition of mud, silt and dirt at the mouth of a river B. Uplift C. Glacial abrasion D. Deposition of sand by wind E. Chemical weathering of limestone 24. Use your resources to identify the following terms. Include how they are formed, and a drawing: Butte: ____________________________________________________________________________ Basin: ____________________________________________________________________________ Mesa : ____________________________________________________________________________ Plateau: __________________________________________________________________________ Delta: ____________________________________________________________________________ Canyon: __________________________________________________________________________ 25. Draw the 3 types of plate boundaries below with arrows representing the direction of plate movement. __________________________ _________________________ _________________________ 26. Ocean/continental (circle one) crust is more dense. Because of this, these plates are subducted or forced underneath the less dense crust and remelted. 27. ________________ is the process by which new crust is created at a mid-ocean ridge. Draw a diagram explaining this process. 28. In your own words, explain the Theory of Continental Drift. Include at least 2 types of evidence that support this theory. 29. If new crust is constantly being created, why is the earth’s surface not getting bigger and bigger? 30. Complete the table. Type of Boundary Convergent Ocean-Ocean Convergent OceanContinental Convergent ContinentalContinental Divergent Transform Diagram Motion at Boundary Features at Plate Boundary Examples