Grade 4 PSSA Language/Conventions PARTS of SPEECH Topic Pronouns and Adverbs Verbs PA Core Eligible Content D1.1.1 Use relative pronouns (e.g. who, whose, whom, which, that) and relative adverbs (e.g. where, when, why) D 1.1.2 Form and use the progressive verb tenses (e.g., I was walking, I am walking, I will be walking) Modal Auxiliaries D.1.1.3 Use modal auxiliaries (e.g. can, may, must) to convey various conditions Adjectives D.1.1.4 Order adjectives within sentences according to conventional patterns (e.g. a small red bag rather than a red small bag) Units of Study Lessons 4 ELA Prelim-Item Sampler 2013-2014 question # 30 Fourth Grade Additional Practice Items-Language PSSA Item # 1 4 ELA Prelim-Item Sampler 2013-2014 question 31 4 ELA Prelim-Item Sampler 2013-2014 question 32 Prepositional Phrases D.1.1.5 Form and use prepositional phrases Unit 1 Session 12 MidWorkshop Using Prepositional Phrases to Communicate Complexity Topic Subject-Verb Agreement PA Core Eligible Content D.1.1.8 Ensure subject-verb agreement. 4 ELA Prelim-Item Sampler 2013-2014 question 33 AGREEMENT Units of Study Lessons Fourth Grade Additional Practice Items-Language PSSA Item # 2 Fourth Grade Additional Practice Items-Language PSSA Item # 3 PronounAntecedent Agreement D.1.1.8 Ensure pronoun-antecedent agreement. Topic Fragments and Run-ons PA Core Eligible Content D.1.1.6 Produce complete sentences, recognizing and correcting inappropriate fragments and run-on sentences SENTENCES Units of Study Lessons Unit 2 Session 15 Correcting Run-On Sentences and Sentence Fragments 4 ELA Prelim-Item Sampler 2013-2014 question 34 CAPITALIZATION Topic Capitalization PA Core Eligible Content D.1.2.1 Use correct capitalization Units of Study Lessons 4 ELA Prelim-Item Sampler 2013-2014 question 36 PUNCTUATION Topic Commas PA Core Eligible Content D.1.2.2 Use commas and quotation marks to mark direct speech and quotations from a text D.1.2.3 Use comma before a coordinating conjunction in a compound sentence Units of Study Lessons Unit 1 Session 14 Editing with Various Lenses Unit 4 Session 19 Exploring Commas Unit 3 Session 14 Quotations 4 ELA Prelim-Item Sampler 2013-2014 question 37 Accentuate Importance Unit 3 Session 22 Editing D.2.1.2 Use punctuation for effect Unit 1 Session 20 Choosing Punctuation for Effect SPELLING Topic High Frequency Words PA Core Eligible Content D.1.2.4 Spell grade-appropriate words correctly Units of Study Lessons Unit 1 Session 14 Editing with Various Lenses 4 ELA Prelim-Item Sampler 2013-2014 question 40 Unit 2 Session 20 Active Engagement Identify Misspelled Words Frequently Confused Words D.1.1.7 Correctly use frequently confused words (e.g. to, two, too: there, they’re, their) 4 ELA Prelim-Item Sampler 2013-2014 question 35 WORD USAGE Topic Diction PA Core Eligible Content D.2.1.1 Choose words and phrases to convey ideas precisely D.2.1.3 Choose words and phrases for effect Units of Study Lessons Unit 4 Session 5 MidWorkshop Using Precise Words 4 ELA Prelim-Item Sampler 2013-2014 question 39 4 ELA Prelim-Item Sampler 2013-2014 question 38,41