Classroom: 316 Subject: Pre-AP Pre-Calculus Teacher: Mr. Schievenin Livingston American School Quarterly Lesson Plan Week 1 Concept / Topic To Teach: Functions/Domains Standards Addressed: Week 2 Week 4 Polynomial Functions Polynomial Functions Interpret functions that Understand the concept of a function and use function arise in applications in notation terms of the context Understand the relationship between zeros and factors of polynomials Rewrite rational expressions 1. Understand that a function from one set (called the domain) to another set (called the range) assigns to 4. For a function that models a relationship between two quantities, interpret key features of graphs and 2. Know and apply the Remainder Theorem: For a polynomial p(x) and a number a, the remainder on each element of the domain exactly one element of the range. If f is a function and x is an element of tables in terms of the quantities, and sketch graphs showing key features given a verbal description of division by x – a is p(a), so p(a) = 0 if and only if (x – a) is a factor of p(x). its domain, then f(x) denotes the output of f corresponding to the input x. The graph of f is the graph of the relationship. Key features include: intercepts; intervals where the function is increasing, decreasing, the equation y = f(x). positive, or negative; relative maximums and minimums; symmetries; end behavior; and periodicity.� 2. Use function notation, evaluate functions for inputs in their domains, and interpret statements that use function notation in terms of a context. Functions Week 3 5. Relate the domain of a function to its graph and, where applicable, to the quantitative relationship it 3. Identify zeros of polynomials when suitable factorizations are available, and use the zeros to construct a rough graph of the function defined by the polynomial. c. Graph polynomial functions, identify zeros when suitable factorizations are available, and 6. Rewrite simple rational expressions in different forms; write a(x)/b(x) in the form q(x) + r(x)/b(x), where a(x), b(x), q(x), and r(x) are polynomials with the degree of r(x) less than the degree of b(x), using inspection, long division, or, for the more complicated examples, a computer algebra system. 7. (+) Understand that rational expressions form a system analogous to the rational numbers, closed under addition, subtraction, multiplication, Classroom: 316 Subject: Pre-AP Pre-Calculus describes. For example, if the function h(n) gives the number of person-hours it takes to assemble n engines in a factory, then the positive integers would be an appropriate domain for the function.� 6. Calculate and interpret the average rate of change of a function (presented symbolically or as a table) over a specified interval. Estimate the rate of change from a graph. Analyze functions using different representations 7. Graph functions expressed symbolically and show key features of the graph, by hand in simple cases and using technology for more complicated cases.� a. Graph linear and quadratic functions and show intercepts, maxima, and minima. b. Graph square root, cube root, and piecewise-defined functions, including step functions and absolute value functions. Teacher: Mr. Schievenin show end behavior. d. (+) Graph rational functions, identifying zeros and asymptotes when suitable factorizations are available, and showing end behavior. Classroom: 316 Subject: Pre-AP Pre-Calculus Build new functions from existing functions 3. Identify the effect on the graph of replacing f(x) by f(x) + k, k f(x), f(kx), and f(x + k) for specific values of k (both positive and negative); find the value of k given the graphs. Experiment with cases and illustrate an explanation of the effects on the graph using technology. Include recognizing even and odd functions from their graphs and algebraic expressions for them. 3.1 Solve problems involving functional concepts, such as composition, defining the inverse function and performing arithmetic operations on functions. (CA Standard Algebra II – 24.0) 4. Find inverse functions. a. Solve an equation of the form f(x) = c for a simple function f that has an inverse and write an expression for the inverse. For example, f(x) =2 x3 or Teacher: Mr. Schievenin Classroom: 316 Subject: Pre-AP Pre-Calculus Teacher: Mr. Schievenin f(x) = (x+1)/(x–1) for x ≠ 1. b. (+) Verify by composition that one function is the inverse of another. c. (+) Read values of an inverse function from a graph or a table, given that the function has an inverse. d. (+) Produce an invertible function from a noninvertible function by restricting the domain. Specific Objectives: SWBAT write domains in function notation and determine the domain of a function SWBAT employ the operations to combine functions through addition, multiplication, and division SWBAT evaluate a function and its inverse SWBAT write domains in function notation and determine the domain of a function. SWBAT determine the domain of a combined function SWBAT test whether a function is even, odd, or neither SWBAT determine the inverse of a function, and evaluate whether or not given functions have an inverse relationship SWBAT graph polynomial functions, identify zeros when suitable factorizations are available, and show end behavior. SWBAT evaluate whether or not a function approaches infinity algebraically and calculate the points at which a vertical asymptote exists Classroom: 316 General Goal(s): Subject: Pre-AP Pre-Calculus Intro to the Class Teacher: Mr. Schievenin Graphing Polynomial equations Ratio Zeros (roots) test Slope of a line Increasing and decreasing functions Function notation Inverse functions Finding Zeros Synthetic Division Domain and Range Finding inverse functions End behavior Remainder theorem Piecewise functions Checking using composition of a function and its inverse Ratio Zeros (roots) test Representing polynomials as quotients and remainders Graphical representations of inverse Remainder theorem Using inverses to solve equations Long division Long division Representing polynomials as quotients and remainders One-to-one or restricting domain to create an inverse function Correlation coefficients Linear Regressions Assessment Based On Objectives: Core Values Addressed Formative assessment on guided and independent practice Quiz 1 Formative Assessment Formative Assessment Classwork Classwork Classwork Formative assessment on guided and independent practice Homework Homework Assessment of homework Assessment of homework Compassion, Communication, Creativity, Confidence Compassion, Communication, Creativity, Confidence Test 1 Compassion, Communication, Creativity, Confidence Compassion, Communication, Creativity, Confidence Classroom: 316 Subject: Pre-AP Pre-Calculus Teacher: Mr. Schievenin Livingston American School Quarterly Lesson Plan Week 5 Week 6 Week 7 Week 8 Concept / Topic To Teach: Polynomial Functions Logarithmic and Exponential Functions Logarithmic and Exponential Functions Logarithmic and Exponential Functions Standards Addressed: SWBAT graph polynomial functions, identify zeros when suitable factorizations are available, and show end behavior. 3. Choose and produce an equivalent form of an expression to reveal and explain properties of the quantity e. Graph exponential and logarithmic functions, showing intercepts and end behavior, and 5. (+) Understand the inverse relationship between exponents and logarithms and use this relationship to trigonometric functions, showing period, midline, and amplitude. solve problems involving logarithms and exponents. e. Graph exponential and logarithmic functions, showing intercepts and end behavior, and trigonometric functions, showing period, midline, and amplitude. represented by the expression.� c. Use the properties of exponents to transform expressions for exponential functions. For example the expression 1.15t can be rewritten as (1.151/12)12t ≈ 1.01212t to reveal the approximate equivalent monthly interest rate if the annual rate is 15%. d. Prove simple laws of logarithms. (CA Standard Algebra II – 11.0) e. Use the definition of logarithms to translate Classroom: 316 Subject: Pre-AP Pre-Calculus Teacher: Mr. Schievenin between logarithms in any base. (CA Standard Algebra II – 13.0) f. Understand and use the properties of logarithms to simplify logarithmic numeric expressions and to identify their approximate values. (CA Standard Algebra II – 14.0) Specific Objectives: SWBAT determine the minimum and maximum values of a quadratic expression SWBAT use logarithms to determine what power a number would need to be raised to in order to become another given number SWBAT conduct a leading coefficient test to determine whether a function’s degree is even or odd SWBAT use logarithms to model growth and decay with applications in economics and chemistry SWBAT determine the intercepts of a logarithmic expression SWBAT determine situations in which the employment of a logarithm would be useful in solving a problem, and then properly employ the logarithm to solve for a given value. Writing corresponding exponential and logarithmic equations Properties of logarithms Solving exponential and logarithmic equations using inverse functions Graphing logarithms SWBAT evaluate the zeroes of a polynomial function General Goal(s): Graphing Rational Functions Finding vertical and horizontal asymptotes Solving rational functions Domain and range of rational functions Change of base formula Re-writing equations using properties of logs Classroom: 316 Assessment Based On Objectives: Subject: Pre-AP Pre-Calculus Formative assessment on guided and independent practice Teacher: Formative assessment on guided and independent practice Assessment of homework Mr. Schievenin Formative assessment on guided and independent practice Formative assessment on guided and independent practice Assessment of homework Assessment of homework Quiz 3 Test 2 Assessment of homework Core Values Addressed Compassion, Communication, Creativity, Confidence Compassion, Communication, Creativity, Confidence Compassion, Communication, Creativity, Confidence Compassion, Communication, Creativity, Confidence