KING FAHD UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM AND MINERALS DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICS PHYS 301- Classical Mechanics I TERM 141 Instructor Bldg. / Office Phone # Office Hours Email Webpage : Dr. Abdelkrim Mekki : 6 - 219 : 860 - 4292 : UTR (11:00AM-12:00AM) or by appointment. : akmekki@kfupm.edu.sa : http://faculty.kfupm.edu.sa/phys/akmekki Course Description: Topics covered include: Newton's laws of (2) motion and conservation theorems (2), oscillations (3); non-linear oscillations and chaos (4); Computational study of forced oscillatory motion and nonlinear motion (4); gravitation (5); Hamilton's variational principle- Lagrangian and Hamiltonian Dynamics (6, 7); Central force (8); Motion in a non-inertial reference frame (10). Prerequisite: MATH 202, PHYS 101 Textbook: Thornton S. T. and Marion, J. B.: Classical Dynamics of Particles and Systems, 5th edition, Saunders College Publishing, 2004. References: Goldstein H, Poole C, and Safko J, “Classical Mechanics”, Addison Wesley 3 rd, edition 2002. Jose J and Saletan E, “Classical Dynamics: A Contemporary Approach”, Cambridge University Press (August 13, 1998) Symon K R: " Mechanics " , Addison-Wesley, 3rd Edition, 1977. Arya A, “Introduction to Classical Mechanics”, Allyn and Bacon, 1990. Fowles G. R., and Cassiday G. L.: “Analytical Mechanics”, 6th edition, Saunders College Publishing, 1999. Zimmerman R. L., and Olness F. I.: “MATHEMATICA for Physics”, Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 1995. Grading: Homework: Quizzes Major exam1 Major exam2 Project Final Exam 10% 20% 15% 15% 10% 30 % Homework: Every chapter you will be given some problems to be solved and returned back the week following the end of that chapter. There will be few problems that you may need to solve them numerically using MATHEMATICA. Quizzes: There will be a quiz at the end of every chapter. Project: The project will be on chapter 4. It will be due at the end of the term. Week 1 2 3 4 5 6 Date 31 Aug. 14 02 Sept. 04 07 09 11 14 16 18 21 23 25 Sept. 12 Oct. 14 16 19 21 23 Topics Chapter General Introduction to the course Newton’s Laws, The Equation of motion of a particle The Equation of motion of particle (Examples ) The Equation of motion of particle (Examples ) Conservation Theorems Energy – Chapter 2 Tutorial 2 2 2 2 2 11 Sept. - Last day for dropping course(s) without permanent record Harmonic Oscillator in 1D 3 Harmonic Oscillator in 2D 3 Phase Diagrams, Damped Oscillations 3 Sinusoidal driving force – Physical systems 3 National Day - Holiday Chapter 3 Tutorial Nonlinear Oscillations, Phase Diagrams Plane Pendulum, Jumps, Hysteresis, Phase Lags, and Chaos in a Pendulum Mapping, Chaos Identification Chapter 4 Tutorial Gravitational Potential Lines of force and Equipotential Surfaces, Potential concept Sec 2.1, 2.2 2.3, 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.6 3.1, 3.2 3.3 3.4, 3.5 3.6, 3.7 4 4 4 4.1- 4.3 4.4 - 4.6 4.7, 4.8 5 5 5.1, 5.2 5.3, 5.4 5 5.5 6 6.1, 6.2 Euler’s Equation Second Form of Euler Equation, Functions with several Variables Auxiliary Conditions , The Delta Notation Chapter 6 Tutorial Review Hamilton’s Principle 6 6 6 6.3 6.4, 6.5 6.6, 6.7 7 7.1, 7.2 16 18 20 23 25 27 Generalized Coordinates Lagrange’s Equation of Motion Undetermined Multipliers Equivalence of Lagrange and Newton’s Equations Kinetic Energy Conservation Theorems Revisited 7 7 7 7 7 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7, 7.8 7.9 30 02 Dec. 04 Hamiltonian Dynamics Dynamical Variables and Variational Calculations Chapter 7 Tutorial 7 7 7.10 7.11 8 8 8 8.1-8.3 8.4 8.5, 8.6 23 Oct. - Last day for dropping course(s) with grade of "W" 7 26 28 30 Ocean Tides Chapter 5 Tutorial Calculus of Variations 27th October 2014 – First Major Exam (Chapters 2-4) 8 9 10 11 12 02 Nov. 04 06 09 11 13 1st December 2014 – Second Major Exam (Chapters 5-7) 13 14 15 16 07 09 11 14 16 18 21 23 25 28 Central Force Motion, Conservations Theorems Equations of Motion Orbits in a Central Field, Centrifugal Energy Chapter 8 Tutorial Motion in a Non Inertial Frame, Rotating Coordinate Systems Centrifugal and Coriolis Forces 10 10 18 Dec. - Last day for withdrawal from all courses with grade of "W" Motion Relative to the Earth 10 Chapter 10 Tutorial Review1 Review2 10.1, 10.2 10.3 10.4 30 Dec. - 11 Jan. 2015: Final Exam (comprehensive) Course learning outcomes On successfully completing the course the students can: 1. Analyze and apply Newton’s laws that govern the mechanics of a point object in one ant two dimension problems with an overall average of 55% in exams. 2. Analyze and apply conservations laws that govern the mechanics of a point object with an overall average of 55% in exams. 3. Describe linear oscillatory motion in one and two dimension problems for simple mechanical systems and analyze problems on damped and forced oscillatory systems with an overall average of 50% in exams. 4. Explain the nonlinear oscillations Chaos; explain how the nature of the dynamics is reflected in the properties of the phase space trajectories; Describe and use numerical method to analyze the nonlinear dynamics with an overall average of 55% in exam. 5. Compute and simulate the dynamic behaviour of nonlinear oscillation numerically by using Mathematica ( or any suitable program such as Matlab, Mathcad, C++ ) software with an overall average of 60% in total grade. 6. Calculate and explain problems in the gravitational potential and forces with an overall average of 55% in exam. 7. Apply Euler’s Equations in some classical problems with an overall average of 60% in exam. 8. Solve the mechanics problems using Lagrangian formalism, a different method from Newtonian mechanics with an overall average of 70% in the lab grade. 9. Solve dynamical problems involving classical particles by using Hamiltonian formulation with an overall average of 70% in the exam. 10. Describe and solve two bodies system encountered in central forces with an overall average of 70% in the exam.