Supplementary File 1. Values used to calculate inter-coder agreement and result inter-coder agreement statistics for each of the 83 theories of
behaviour and behaviour change.
Theory Name
and
Coding Pair
Coding
Phase
Positive
agree
Negative
agree
Total
agree
1. Action Theory Model of Consumption
Coding pair 3
4
3
80
83
2. Affective Events Theory
Coding pair 2
4
0
83
83
3. AIDS Risk Reduction Model
Coding pair 3
4
2
81
83
4. Behavioural-Ecological Model of Adolescent AIDS Prevention
Coding pair 3
4
4
79
83
5. CEOS Theory
Coding pair 1
4
0
83
83
6. Change Theory
Coding pair 2
4
0
83
83
7. Classical Conditioning
Coding pair 1
3
0
83
83
Coding pair 2
3
0
83
83
8. COM-B System
Coding pair 1
4
0
83
83
9. Consumption as Social Practices
Coding pair 3
4
0
83
83
10. Containment Theory
n/a
1
11. Control Theory
Coding pair 1
4
1
82
83
12. Differential Association Theory
Coding pair 2
4
0
83
83
13. Diffusion of Innovations
Coding pair 1
4
0
83
83
Coder1
present;
Coder 2
absent
Coder 1
absent;
Coder 2
present
Total N obs
(pos agrees
+
disagrees)
Total N
possible obs
(agrees +
disagrees)
% pos agree
(pos
agree/total
N obs)
% agree
(total N pos
and neg
agree/total
N poss obs)
Kappa
PABAK
0
0
3
83
100.00
100.00
1.00
1.00
0
0
0
83
-
100.00
-
1.00
0
0
2
83
100.00
100.00
1.00
1.00
0
0
4
83
100.00
100.00
1.00
1.00
0
0
0
83
-
100.00
-
1.00
0
0
0
83
-
100.00
-
1.00
0
0
0
0
0
0
83
83
-
100.00
100.00
-
1.00
1.00
0
0
0
83
-
100.00
-
1.00
0
0
0
83
-
100.00
-
1.00
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
0
0
1
83
100.00
100.00
1.00
1.00
0
0
0
83
-
100.00
-
1.00
0
0
0
83
-
100.00
-
1.00
14. Ecological Model for Preventing Type 2 Diabetes in Youth
Coding pair 1
2
3
80
83
Coding pair 2
2
3
80
83
15. Extended Information Processing Model
Coding pair 1
4
0
83
83
16. Extended Parallel Processing Model
Coding pair 1
4
1
82
83
17. Feedback Intervention Theory
Coding pair 1
3
2
81
83
Coding pair 2
3
2
81
83
18. Focus Theory of Normative Conduct
Coding pair 2
4
0
83
83
19. General Theory of Crime
Coding pair 2
4
0
83
83
20. General Theory of Deviant Behaviour
Coding pair 3
4
1
82
83
21. Goal Directed Theory
Coding pair 1
2
0
80
80
Coding pair 2
2
1
80
81
22. Goal Framing Theory
Coding pair 2
4
0
83
83
23. Goal Setting Theory
Coding pair 2
4
1
82
83
24. Health Action Process Approach
Coding pair 1
3
1
78
79
Coding pair 2
3
2
80
82
25. Health Behaviour Goal Model
Coding pair 1
2
3
76
79
Coding pair 2
2
3
78
81
26. Health Behaviour Internalisation Model
Coding pair 3
4
2
80
82
27. Health Belief Model
Coding pair 1
3
1
81
82
0
0
0
0
3
3
83
83
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
0
0
0
83
-
100.00
-
1.00
0
0
1
83
100.00
100.00
1.00
1.00
0
0
0
0
2
2
83
83
100.00
100.00
100.00
100.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
0
0
0
83
-
100.00
-
1.00
0
0
0
83
-
100.00
-
1.00
0
0
1
83
100.00
100.00
1.00
1.00
1
2
2
0
3
3
83
83
0.00
33.33
96.39
97.59
-0.02
0.49
0.93
0.95
0
0
0
83
-
100.00
-
1.00
0
0
0
83
-
100.00
1.00
1.00
0
0
4
1
5
3
83
83
20.00
66.67
95.18
98.80
0.32
0.79
0.90
0.98
0
2
4
0
7
5
83
83
42.86
60.00
95.18
97.59
0.58
0.74
0.90
0.95
1
0
3
83
66.67
98.80
0.79
0.98
0
1
2
83
50.00
98.80
0.66
0.98
Coding pair 2
3
1
82
83
0
0
28. Health Promotion Model
Coding pair 2
4
1
81
82
1
0
29. I-Change Model
Coding pair 1
4
5
77
82
0
1
30. Information-Motivation-Behavioural Skills Model
Coding pair 3
4
1
80
81
2
0
31. Information-Motivation-Behavioural Skills Model of Adherence
Coding pair 1
4
0
81
81
0
2
32. Integrated Theoretical Model for Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Prevention
Coding pair 3
4
3
80
83
0
0
33. Integrated Theory of Drinking Behaviour
Coding pair 1
4
6
77
83
0
0
34. Integrated Theory of Health Behaviour Change
Coding pair 3
4
0
81
81
1
1
35. Integrative Model of Behavioural Prediction
Coding pair 3
4
3
80
83
0
0
36. Integrative Model of Factors Influencing Smoking
Coding pair 2
4
0
82
82
1
0
37. Integrative Model of Health Attitude and Behaviour Change
Coding pair 2
4
1
80
81
1
1
38. Integrative Model of Factors Influencing Smoking and Health Attitude and Behaviour Change
Coding pair 2
4
0
80
80
3
0
39. Model of Pro-Environmental Behaviour
Coding pair 2
4
0
83
83
0
0
40. Motivation-Opportunities-Abilities Model
Coding pair 3
4
2
81
83
0
0
41. Needs-Opportunities-Abilities Model
Coding pair 1
2
1
82
83
0
0
Coding pair 2
2
1
82
83
0
0
42. Norm Activation Theory
Coding pair 3
4
0
83
83
0
0
43. Operant Learning Theory
1
83
100.00
100.00
1.00
1.00
2
83
50.00
98.80
0.66
0.98
6
83
83.33
98.80
0.90
0.98
3
83
33.33
97.59
0.49
0.95
2
83
0.00
97.59
0.00
0.95
3
83
100.00
100.00
1.00
1.00
6
83
100.00
100.00
1.00
1.00
2
83
0.00
97.59
-0.01
0.95
3
83
100.00
100.00
1.00
1.00
1
83
0.00
98.80
0.00
0.98
3
83
33.33
97.59
0.49
0.95
3
83
0.00
96.39
0.00
0.93
0
83
-
100.00
-
1.00
2
83
100.00
100.00
1.00
1.00
0
0
83
83
-
100.00
100.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
0
83
-
100.00
-
1.00
Coding pair 3
4
1
44. Precaution Adoption Process Approach
Coding pair 2
4
1
45. Pressure System Model
Coding pair 3
4
2
46. PRIME Theory
Coding pair 1
3
0
Coding pair 2
3
1
47. Problem Behaviour Theory
Coding pair 1
4
1
48. Prospect Theory
Coding pair 2
4
0
49. Protection Motivation Theory
Coding pair 1
4
2
50. Prototype Willingness Model
Coding pair 3
4
1
51. Rational Addiction Model
Coding pair 1
4
0
52. Reflective Impulsive Model
Coding pair 3
4
0
53. Regulatory Fit Theory
Coding pair 3
4
1
54. Relapse Prevention Model
Coding pair 2
4
0
55. Risk as Feelings Theory
Coding pair 1
2
0
Coding pair 2
2
0
56. Self-Determination Theory
Coding pair 1
2
0
Coding pair 2
2
0
57. Self-Efficacy Theory
Coding pair 3
4
0
58. Self-Regulation Theory
82
83
0
0
1
83
100.00
100.00
1.00
1.00
82
83
0
0
1
83
100.00
100.00
1.00
1.00
79
81
0
2
4
83
50.00
97.59
0.66
0.95
81
82
81
83
0
0
2
0
2
1
83
83
0.00
100.00
97.59
100.00
0.00
1.00
0.95
1.00
82
83
0
0
0
83
-
100.00
1.00
1.00
83
83
0
0
0
83
-
100.00
-
1.00
80
82
1
0
3
83
66.67
98.80
0.80
0.98
82
83
0
0
1
83
100.00
100.00
1.00
1.00
83
83
0
0
0
83
-
100.00
-
1.00
81
81
2
0
2
83
0.00
97.59
0.00
0.95
82
83
0
0
1
83
100.00
100.00
1.00
1.00
81
81
1
1
2
83
0.00
97.59
-0.01
0.95
83
82
83
82
0
1
0
0
0
1
83
83
0.00
100.00
98.80
0.00
1.00
0.98
83
82
83
82
0
1
0
0
0
1
83
83
0.00
100.00
98.80
0.00
1.00
0.98
83
83
0
0
0
83
-
100.00
-
1.00
Coding pair 1
4
1
82
59. Six-Phased Model of Communication Effects
Coding pair 1
4
3
80
60. Social Action Theory (Ewart)
Coding pair 2
4
0
82
61. Social Action Theory (Weber)
n/a
62. Social Change Theory
Coding pair 2
4
2
81
63. Social Cognitive Theory
Coding pair 3
4
0
82
64. Social Consensus Model of Health Education
Coding pair 1
3
0
83
Coding pair 2
3
0
83
65. Social Development Model
Coding pair 1
2
0
82
Coding pair 2
2
0
82
66. Social Ecological Model of Behaviour Change
Coding pair 1
3
1
82
Coding pair 2
3
1
82
67. Social Ecological Model of Walking
Coding pair 1
3
0
83
Coding pair 2
3
0
83
68. Social Identity Theory
Coding pair 2
4
0
83
69. Social Influence Model of Consumer Participation
Coding pair 1
2
1
81
Coding pair 2
2
1
81
70. Social Learning Theory
Coding pair 3
4
1
82
71. Social Norms Theory
Coding pair 2
4
0
83
72. Systems Model of Health Behaviour Change
83
0
0
0
83
-
100.00
1.00
1.00
83
0
0
3
83
100.00
100.00
1.00
1.00
82
0
1
1
83
0.00
98.80
0.00
0.98
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
83
0
0
2
83
100.00
100.00
1.00
1.00
82
1
0
1
83
0.00
98.80
0.00
0.98
83
83
0
0
0
0
0
0
83
83
-
100.00
100.00
-
1.00
1.00
82
82
1
1
0
0
1
1
83
83
0.00
0.00
98.80
98.80
0.00
0.00
0.98
0.98
83
83
0
0
0
0
0
0
83
83
-
100.00
100.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
83
83
0
0
0
0
0
0
83
83
-
100.00
100.00
-
1.00
1.00
83
0
0
0
83
-
100.00
-
1.00
82
82
0
1
1
0
2
2
83
83
50.00
50.00
98.80
98.80
0.66
0.66
0.98
0.98
83
0
0
1
83
100.00
100.00
1.00
1.00
83
0
0
0
83
-
100.00
-
1.00
Coding pair 1
4
0
82
73. Technology Acceptance Model
Coding pair 1
4
3
80
74. Temporal Self-Regulation Theory
Coding pair 2
4
2
79
75. Terror Management Theory
Coding pair 1
4
0
83
76. Terror Management Health Model
Coding pair 1
4
1
82
77. Theory of Interpersonal Behaviour
Coding pair 3
4
0
82
78. Theory of Normative Social Behaviour
Coding pair 3
4
2
77
79. Theory of Planned Behaviour
Coding pair 2
4
1
82
80. Theory of Triadic Influence
Coding pair 1
4
4
77
81. Transcontextual Model of Motivation
Coding pair 1
4
2
81
82. Transtheoretical Model of Behaviour Change
Coding pair 1
4
1
82
83. Value Belief Norm Theory
n/a
1
-
82
1
0
1
83
0.00
98.80
0.00
0.98
83
0
0
3
83
100.00
100.00
1.00
1.00
81
0
2
4
83
50.00
97.59
0.66
0.95
83
0
0
0
83
-
100.00
-
1.00
83
0
0
1
83
100.00
100.00
1.00
1.00
82
0
1
1
83
0.00
98.80
0.00
0.98
79
3
1
6
83
33.33
95.18
0.48
0.90
83
0
0
1
83
100.00
100.00
1.00
1.00
81
2
0
6
83
66.67
97.59
0.79
0.95
83
0
0
2
83
100.00
100.00
1.00
1.00
83
0
0
1
83
100.00
100.00
1.00
1.00
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Note. Data was not extracted from Social Action Theory (Weber, 1978) as it was the oldest theory (original publication in 1922) identified and
therefore could not have been informed by any other theory identified in the scoping review.