Name Study Guide Daily Oral Language Test Underline titles of books/novels, titles of magazines, epic/super long poems. Use “quotes,” for poems, titles of songs, short stories, titles of articles within magazines, dialogue. “I love to hike, and ride my bike,” said Mrs. Kasper. Commas: use them with a list soup, crackers, potato salad, after city, and state, Oxford, Michigan, after a poem, after the titles of books/novels, at the beginning and the end of an appositive within a sentence. Example: Diamond, a girl in my class, has very shinny hair. Example: We are reading Maniac Magee, a story of a boy, in class. Think: the sentence reads just fine without the appositive. When comparing all things use est (superlative form of the word) Example: These are the largest of the cookies in the box. When comparing two things use er (comparative form of a word) He is the taller of the two boys. Always set off a parenthetical phrase with commas. Example: We worked hard all day, however, the job did not get finished. Always use “quotes,” when writing dialogue. Example: “What is the last day of school?” asked Kallan. Use capital whenever you write proper nouns. Example: North Oxford Road Place a comma between city and state Oxford, MI, is the town and state I live in. Use its when ownership is shown. Example: The tiger licked its paw. Check by saying the words it is. If it sounds incorrect you know it could not be it’s. Know the theirs, there, they’re: Go over there and sit down. Their dog is cute. They’re having a party. Remember to place a comma after an introductory word: No, we will not be going to the media center. Place a comma before and after a parenthetical phrase: Mrs. Kasper, our Social Studies teacher, is very nice. Place a comma after a prepositional phrase: Because there was lightning, the game was called off. Periods and commas used at the ends of quotations are always placed inside the quotation marks: Mrs. Dolsen said, “Please turn in your papers.” “I had a busy day,” answered Jason. Compass directions are capitalized when they refer to specific sections of the country: We will be traveling to the West for spring break. Grandma, Mom, Dad, are capitalized when they take the place of a name. We are going to Grandma’s house. Use a semi colon with related clauses. Example: The frog was very active; he looked like he could bounce out the window. Era designations are lower case Example: nineteenth century, first century, eighteenth century Use a colon when introducing a list or series, often used when following a phrase like the following: example I will bring these items to the party: napkins, paper plates, cups, and silverware. Know contractions let’s, couldn’t, wouldn’t , can’t, we’ll Use a semi colon ; when joining 2 independent clauses example The student was late to class; however, he did not get a tardy slip. Use the word well not good when giving someone a complement example “You have cleaned your room well,” said Mom. Use the word lay when talking about an inanimate object example “Lay your books on the desk,” said Mrs. Dolsen Use the word lie when talking about a living things example Peaches go lie down.