UNIVERSITY OF MAINE AT FARMINGTON COLLEGE OF EDUCATION, HEALTH AND REHABILITATION LESSON PLAN FORMAT Teacher’s Name: Mr. Vining Lesson #: 3 Facet: Empathy and Application Grade Level: 11 Numbers of Days: 3-4 Topic: Interactions of Matter at the Bulk Scale PART I: Objectives Students will understand that the structure and interactions of matter at the bulk scale are determined by electrical forces within and between atoms. Student will know that chemical interactions are what enables all life on earth. In everyday life we use a variety of compounds from table salt to chlorine in pools. Student will be able to determine the structure and interactions of matter at the bulk scale are determined by electrical forces within and between atoms. Product: Quiz Maine Learning Results (MLR) or Common Core State Standards (CCSS) or Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) Alignment Next Generation Science Content Area: Physical Science Standard Label: HS-PS1 Matter and its Interaction Grade Level Span: High School Standard: PS1 Structure and Properties of Matter Each atom has a charged substructure consisting of a nucleus, which is made of protons and neutrons, surrounded by electrons. The periodic table orders elements horizontally by the number of protons in the atom's nucleus and places those with similar chemical properties in columns. The repeating patterns of this table reflect patterns of outer electron states. The structure and interactions of matter at the bulk scale are determined by electrical forces within and between atoms. Rationale: By now students should grasp the fundamentals of the Periodic Table of Elements. It is time to begin delving deeper and expanding upon the knowledge of the elements. We already know what atoms are but now it's time to discover what they do. Assessments Formative (Assessment for Learning) Section I – checking for understanding strategy during instruction Use quiz on basic reactions to gauge student understanding. Section II – timely feedback for products (self, peer, teacher) Self assessment using Rubrics feedback by students and/or peers on quiz. Summative (Assessment of Learning): Feedback will be provided to students by the teacher over the podcast through writing, and over the quiz through a rubric. Integration Technology (SAMR): As individuals each student will make a short podcast to demonstrate mastery of interactions of matter. Content Areas: Chemical Matter and Its Interaction Groupings Section I - Graphic Organizer & Cooperative Learning used during instruction Use quiz on basic reactions to gauge student understanding. Section II – Groups and Roles for Product As individuals each student will make a short podcast to demonstrate mastery of interactions of matter. Differentiated Instruction MI Strategies Verbal: The teacher will hold a Rally Robin asking questions from the board and students must speak their answers to various questions. Logic: The hook discussion, engaged by the question "Does a particle get wet?" requires logical thought. Visual: To help break down interactions of bulk matter, visual aids such as aDescribing wheel are useful. The students will also be creating Podcast, which is visual media. Musical: Students should include low background music included in podcast. Intrapersonal: Students will be taking a Quiz as individuals, and taking self assessment using rubrics. Naturalist: A brief lecture about biochemistry will be tied into the lesson on interactions. Modifications/Accommodations From IEP’s ( Individual Education Plan), 504’s, ELLIDEP (English Language Learning Instructional Delivery Education Plan) I will review student’s IEP, 504 or ELLIDEP and make appropriate modifications and accommodations. Plan for accommodating absent students: If absent during the day(s) in which the lesson(s) take place students should check the absent folder for assignments they have missed and for notes photocopied from a classmate's. Absent students should also check in with me to discuss their plan of action on catching up with the class. Extensions Technology (SAMR): Students will be creating a podcast demonstrating mastery over interactions of matter. This podcast will be posted to the class blog. Gifted Students: Gifted students are encouraged to explore the content further and find relevant information about interactions of matter found in their daily lives. Materials, Resources and Technology Laptop LCD Projector Dongle Cart iPads Spare calculators Self Assessment Rubric Teacher Rubric Handouts (differ by day) Source for Lesson Plan and Research Describing Wheel Handout (graphic organizer): https://www.eduplace.com/graphicorganizer/pdf/wheel_eng.pdf Rally Robin Directions:http://edu221resources.wikispaces.com/file/view/cooperative_learning_strategies.pdf/4264023 20/cooperative_learning_strategies.pdf Chemistry of Smart Phones: http://www.compoundchem.com/2014/02/19/the-chemical-elements-of-asmartphone/ Particle Man by They Might Be Giants (Only use verse from 0:13 to 0:33): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LsAiCs66l40 What is Touch Video by Minute Physics: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BksyMWSygnc Podcasting Tutorial: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SF6WmxRIeHg Garageband Audio Recording Tutorial: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sLb3gEYCMZU Manipulatable Periodic Table: http://www.rsc.org/periodic-table Column and Row Basics: http://www.chem4kids.com/files/elem_pertable.html PART II: Teaching and Learning Sequence (Describe the teaching and learning process using all of the information from part I of the lesson plan) Take all the components and synthesize into a script of what you are doing as the teacher and what the learners are doing throughout the lesson. Need to use all the WHERETO’s. (1-2 pages) Agenda (include days and times) The classroom will be arranged in a semicircle fashion so that all students can see each others faces. This effectively turns all classroom desks into the "front row" and provides easy accessibility for the teacher. Day 1: Hook and discussion - 30 mins Discussion over chemical reactions in real life - 30 mins Project podcast handout and explanation - 25 mins Wrap Up - 5 mins Assignment: Read the chapters in the chemistry textbook over interactions of matter. Complete Describing Wheel based on readings. Bring laptops to next class. Day 2: Discussion over assigned reading- 20 mins Rally Robin over assigned reading -25 mins Class Time for Project work - 40 mins Wrap Up - 5 mins Assignment: Finish podcast and post in class blog. Check the class blog periodically to observe classmate podcasts as they go up. Study for quiz. Day 3: Self Assessment of Podcast via Rubric - 20 minutes Brief Clarifying Questions for Quiz - 15 Mins Take Quiz over material - 50 mins Wrap Up - 5 mins Day 4: This period is to be used for any work that students have not yet done or used as a spillover day for flexibility reasons. Corrected Quizzes will be handed back and students will have the opportunity to self assess their quiz. Teaching and Learning Sequence (Include all hyperlinks of the above URL's in this section.) Students will understand that electrical forces within and between atoms determine the structure and interactions of matter at the bulk scale. Chemical interactions are very common in every day life. Many items we use daily are made possible through, or manufactured with, chemical interactions including inside modern technologies such as cell phones. Students will learn that electrical forces within and between atoms determine the structure and interactions of matter at the bulk scale. To hook the students, the teacher will demonstrate what may be an unbelievable revelation to students. There is a relatively common question that many adults have heard that goes: "Can a particle get wet?" This question is similar to a verse from the song Particle Man but there are many other versions of the question in which we really want to know whether or not two particles, or atoms, can physically touch. Many will answer yes, and others will answer no. Those who answer "yes" may believe that all matter interacts and can therefore touch and those who say "no" stating that two electrons, although interacting will never physically come into contact. The problem is that, both of these notions may be correct and experts in chemistry and physics are unclear. It all depends on your definition of "touch". The idea here is that no matter how close atoms get together there is always some sort of infinitesimal space between them, but being in proximity is all that interaction requires. Where, Why, What, Hook, Tailors: Interpersonal, Musical, Visual, Logic, Verbal Students will know chemical formulas, quantities, and compound elements. Students will use a Describing wheel to help break down interactions of bulk matter into Periodic group interactivity. The topic in the center wheel will be interactivity, and information about the interactivity of each of the Periodic groups (alkali metals, alkali earth metals, halogens, and noble gases) will be put between the spokes. Later in the lesson, students will participate in a Rally Robin. The teacher will ask the students to show solutions to different chemical equations. Students will work in pairs during the Rally Robin. To check for understanding, students will take a quiz on basic reactions. After the quiz, students will engage in self assessment using Rubrics over their quiz. The teacher will also provide feedback on the quiz using a rubric. Equip, Explore, Rethink, Tailors: Intrapersonal, Interpersonal, Verbal, Logical, Visual Students will be able to consider interactions of bulk matter, and solve group element and combustion reactions. To equip themselves students will each make a short podcast, as individuals, to demonstrate their mastery of interactions of matter. Each student should create their audio file in GarageBand, or another audio recording program, before uploading it to the class Blog. Students will be working as individuals to create their podcast. Students are encouraged to utilize background music in their podcast, but this should not be so loud that the student's voice cannot be heard. After creating the podcast, students will engage in self assessment using Rubrics. The teacher will also provide feedback on the podcast using a rubric. Experience, Revise, Refine, Tailors: Intrapersonal, Interpersonal, Musical, Verbal, Logical In the classroom I will be attentive to the needs of all students present. It is more my responsibility to be engaged in the lesson than it is the students. As such, I will provide verbal feedback at all times while in class. All student work done in and outside of class will be graded and returned with my written comments in a timely manner. Interactions of bulk matter build upon the foundation of elementary chemistry laid out in Lessons 1 and 2. By know students should know what atoms are, this is where they learn how atoms interact. Lesson 3 is related closely to Lesson 4 in content. Evaluate, Tailors: Verbal, Interpersonal, and Visual Teacher Content Notes Refer to the substitute folder for attendance rosters. Any mention of a handout for that day will allude to a handout located inside the folder. Day 1: Lesson three will open with a mind-blowing hook, which may shatter some students’ perception of reality. The question “Can a particle get wet?” will be posed to the class. Give students a few minutes to come up with answers. Take stock of how many students answer (yes, no, or maybe) by a show of hands and write down the number of students for each category. After taking stock of answers show them the Youtube video “What Is Touch” from the Minute Physics channel. This video will explain that particles never actually come into contact when they interact and that being within proximity is all that is required. So, can a particle get wet? Maybe. Reiterate that all student answers may be correct and experts in chemistry and physics are unclear. It all depends on what we define as “touch”. Show them the verse from the song “Particle Man” by They Might Be Giants, but only the verse from 0:13 to 0:33. The hook, discussion, and accompanying videos should take about half an hour. The hook will segue way into a discussion of interaction of matter in our universe. Chemical interactions take place everywhere and in every thing and as such have many real life applications. Many of these applications are taken for granted. Show the students, using the Chemistry of Smartphones link, the wide variety of chemical processes that go into creating and powering a single smart phone. This will open up a discussion on what other things in life involve chemical interaction and students should provide their own examples. This discussion should take about half an hour. After the discussions, give students a handout for a podcast project briefly talk about it answering any immediate questions students may have. This may not take twenty-five minutes, so allow students to begin work on their homework if time remains. They are to read the chapters in the chemistry textbook over interactions of matter. Give them a Describing Wheel handout, to complete, based on readings. Bring laptops to next class. Day 2: Open the class with a discussion over the previous days assignments and clarify any misconceptions students may have. This discussion will lead into a Rally Robin over the assigned reading. Students will be answering the questions posed by the teacher in pairs, and will be allowed to pick their own partner. The questions will be posed with content similar to their readings and my content notes can be found in the sub folder. Students should take their own notes over anything in the discussion and Rally Robin for their own reference. The discussion and Rally Robin should take about forty-five minutes together, each about half the time. Have the students watch videos, on their own, from the Garageband tutorial link and podcast tutorial link on the class blog. They should use the rest of the class time to begin brainstorming their podcast and doing research. Students may not get to recording the podcast during class, and it may not be a good idea with the noise level. During the last five minutes of class, wrap up the lesson and give the students their assignment. They are to finish their podcast and post it in the class blog. Students should be encouraged to check the class blog periodically to observe classmate podcasts as they go up. Students should study for a quiz over interactions of matter. Day 3: Take about twenty minutes at the beginning of class to give students the opportunity to self assess their podcasts using a rubric handout. After giving them time to complete the rubric, give them fifteen to twenty minutes to ask any clarifying questions they may have over any material from the reading on interactions of matter. Once there are no more questions, student will be taking their quiz over interactions of matter. The quiz will take up the remainder of class and students who finish early should work on any extra work they still have. Day 4: This period is to be used for any work that students have not yet done or used as a spillover day for flexibility reasons. Corrected Quizzes will be handed back and students will have the opportunity to self assess their quiz. Handouts Self assessment rubric for quiz Self assessment rubric for podcast Describing wheel handout Project directions handout Maine Common Core Teaching Standards for Initial Teacher Certification and Rationale Standard 1 – Learner Development. The teacher understands how learners grow and develop, recognizing that patterns of learning and development vary individually within and across the cognitive, linguistic, social, emotional, and physical areas, and designs and implements developmentally appropriate and challenging learning experiences. Learning Styles Clipboard: The lesson has been organized on a day-to-day basis and anything going on during class unknown to students beforehand is structured and with clear directions. The Podcast, Describing Wheel, Self Assessment Rubrics, Rally Robin, and Quiz all have clear procedures and directions. These attributes support the sequential learning of the Clipboards. Microscope: The Podcast, Describing Wheel, Self Assessment Rubrics, Rally Robin, and Quiz give students the opportunity to engage in deep exploration and analysis of concepts. For each of these, students will be able to learn through discovery both as individuals and as partners. A focus on details is likewise present in each of these and interpersonal student discussion is encouraged throughout the lesson. Puppy: Respect is emphasized inside the classroom and all learners should feel comfortable, and safe while present. Respect includes listening to individuals as they speak in class. It is up to the teacher to be encouraging to the students and to foster an environment where peers are sensitive to the needs of, and supportive of, all individuals present. Beach Ball: The Podcast, Describing Wheel, Self Assessment Rubrics, Rally Robin, and Quiz provide students with a variety of learning resources. The Popcorn Share is especially fun for Beach Ball learners because of it's spontaneity. The wide variety of types of work force students to adapt to the situation at hand. The Sheppard Software games provide personal freedom and student choice as students do not need to move on to the next level until they feel they have mastered the one they are on. Rationale: The teacher has made use of both internet and non-internet activities and class work in order to appeal to all learning styles and intelligences throughout their lesson. The teacher recognizes that learners grow and develop, recognizing that patterns of learning and development very individually within and across the cognitive, linguistic, social, emotional, and physical areas which is why the lesson has been designed in this manner. Standard 6 - Assessment. The teacher understands and uses multiple methods of assessment to engage learners in their on growth, to monitor learner progress, and to guide the teacher's and learner's decision making. Formative: Section I – checking for understanding strategy during instruction Use quiz on basic reactions to gauge student understanding. Section II – timely feedback for products (self, peer, teacher) Self assessment using Rubrics feedback by students and/or peers on quiz. Summative: Feedback will be provided to students by the teacher over the podcast through writing, and over the quiz through a rubric. Rationale: It is evident through the use of formative and summative assessments that the teacher understands and uses multiple methods of assessment to engage learners in their on growth, to monitor learner progress, and to guide the teacher's and learner's decision making. Standard 7 - Planning Instruction. The teacher plans instruction that supports every student in meeting rigorous learning goals by drawing upon knowledge of content areas, curriculum, cross-disciplinary skills, and pedagogy, as well as knowledge of learners and the community context. Content Knowledge: Students will understand that the structure and interactions of matter at the bulk scale are determined by electrical forces within and between atoms. Student will know that chemical interactions are what enables all life on earth. In everyday life we use a variety of compounds from table salt to chlorine in pools. Student will be able to determine the structure and electrical forces within and between atoms determine interactions of matter at the bulk scale. MLR or CCSS or NGSS Next Generation Science Content Area: Physical Science Standard Label: HS-PS1 Matter and its Interaction Grade Level Span: High School Standard: PS1 Structure and Properties of Matter Each atom has a charged substructure consisting of a nucleus, which is made of protons and neutrons, surrounded by electrons. The periodic table orders elements horizontally by the number of protons in the atom's nucleus and places those with similar chemical properties in columns. The repeating patterns of this table reflect patterns of outer electron states. The structure and interactions of matter at the bulk scale are determined by electrical forces within and between atoms. Facet: Empathy and Application Rationale: The teacher has designed a curriculum around the NGSS, and in doing so has create learning goals of content knowledge that students will achieve. The lesson has been designed to engage students of all learning styles and reflects multiple intelligence strategies throughout in order to ensure that every student meets the rigorous learning goals expected of them. Standard 8 - Instructional Strategies. The teacher understands and uses a variety of instructional strategies to encourage learners to develop deep understanding of content areas and their connections, and to build skills to apply knowledge in meaningful ways. MI Strategies: Verbal: The teacher will hold a Rally Robin asking questions from the board and students must speak their answers to various questions. Logical: The hook discussion, engaged by the question "Does a particle get wet?" requires logical thought. Visual: To help break down interactions of bulk matter, visual aids such as a Describing wheel are useful. The students will also be creating Podcast, which is visual media. Musical: Students should include low background music included in podcast. Intrapersonal: Students will be taking a Quiz as individuals, and taking self assessment using rubrics. Naturalist: A brief lecture about biochemistry will be tied into the lesson on interactions. SAMR: Students will be creating a podcast demonstrating mastery over interactions of matter. This podcast will be posted to the class blog. Rationale: The Podcast, Describing Wheel, Self Assessment Rubrics, Rally Robin, and Quiz provide students with a variety of learning resources.This wide variety of instuctional strategies has been implemented to encourage learners to develop deep understanding of content areas and their connections, and to build skills to apply knowledge in meaningful ways. NETS STANDARDS FOR TEACHERS 1. Facilitates and Inspire Student Learning and Creativity. Teachers use their knowledge of subject matter, teaching and learning, and technology to facilitate experiences that advance student learning, creativity, and innovation in both face-to-face and virtual environments. a. Promote, support, and model creative and innovative thinking and inventiveness b. Engage students in exploring real-world issues and solving authentic problems using digital tools and resources c. Promote student reflection using collaborative tools to reveal and clarify students’ conceptual understanding and thinking, planning, and creative processes d. Model collaborative knowledge construction by engaging in learning with students, colleagues, and others in face-to-face and virtual environments Rationale: 1C: The wide variety of handouts and assignments used by the students, both in groups and as individuals, will help clarify the student understanding of the concepts. The Podcast and Quiz are both given to self assessment and therefore reinforce understanding. 2. Design and Develop Digital Age Learning Experiences and Assessments. Teachers design, develop, and evaluate authentic learning experiences and assessment incorporating contemporary tools and resources to maximize content learning in context and to develop knowledge, skills, and attitudes identified in the NETS-S. a. Design or adapt relevant learning experiences that incorporate digital tools and resources to promote student learning and creativity b. Develop technology-enriched learning environments that enable all students to pursue their individual curiosities and become active participants in setting their own educational goals, managing their own learning, and assessing their own progress c. Customize and personalize learning activities to address students’ diverse learning styles, working strategies, and abilities using digital tools and resources d. Provide students with multiple and varied formative and summative assessments aligned with content and technology standards and use resulting data to inform learning and teaching Rationale: 2B: The lesson makes uses of several online videos and students are charged with creating digital content and uploading it to the class blog. Students are encouraged to be creative and are given the opportunity to assess their own work.