Parts of Speech 1—NOUNS I. Nouns-- A person, place, thing (animals included), or _______. A. Common Nouns—a nonspecific noun. 1. Is not capitalized. a. bed b. journey c. dog d. country B. Proper Nouns—Specifies or names a specific noun. 1. Is capitalized a. New Jersey b. Barbie c. Marvel Comics d. Brazil **Review---Now, it is your turn. Using this classroom, locate nouns in Room 802, and next to each capital letter, write one common or proper noun. Be sure to capitalize proper nouns. Do not write anything in the parentheses next to each letter until instructed to do so. 1. List 5 common nouns A. B. C. D. E. ( ( ( ( ( ) ) ) ) ) 2. List 5 proper nouns A. B. C. D. E. ( ( ( ( ( ) ) ) ) ) C. Singular Nouns--Nouns that represent one person, place, thing, or idea. 1. desk 2. liberty 3. America D. Plural Nouns--Nouns that represent more than one person, place, thing, or idea. 1. desks 2. countries 3. liberties **Review--Go back to the first review, and next to each common and proper noun you listed that you located in room 802, inside the parentheses, write S if the noun is singular or P if it is plural. Example--- magnets (P)---DO NOT USE EXAMPLE E. Compound Nouns--2 or more nouns combined to make one noun. 1. Can be hyphenated but does not have to be a. ink-well 2. Can be open a spaced a. tennis shoe 3. Can be closed without any space or hyphen a. football **Review--List at least 3 of the following categories using Compound Nouns only Fruit 1. 2. 3. Sports Related 1. 2. 3. Weather Related 1. 2. 3. F. Collective Nouns--Nouns that represent a group of people, things, etc. 1. Groups can be both singular and plural a. If acting as an individual in a group, then use a plural verb and/or pronouns. 1) Team--The team gets their jerseys today. b. If acting as a whole unit, then use a singular verb and/or pronouns. 1) Team-The team places first in its division for baseball. **Review-- Try to come up with at least 2 Collective Nouns in each category that is provided below. Animal Groups 1. 2. Government Groups 1. 2. Complete the sentence using a collective noun-We are Mrs. Stonitsch's awesome ______. G. Possessive Nouns--Nouns that show possession or ownership 1. If a singular or collective noun is showing possession, use an apostrophe and an s ('s) even if the singular noun ends in s a. This purse is owned by that girl== That girl's purse. b. James has a dog named Bowie ==James's dog is named Bowie. 2. If a plural noun is showing possession, use an apostrophe after the s a. The Jenkins' new bedrooms are awesome. b. The girls' rooms are decorated in blue and black. **Review--Write a sentence using a singular possessive noun and one sentence using a plural possessive noun. Use proper punctuation based on the apostrophe rules above. Create your own original sentences. Sentence 1: _______________________________________________________ Sentence 2: _______________________________________________________ H. Concrete Nouns--A noun that can be experienced through your 5 senses of sound, sight, touch, hearing, or smell. If you cannot truly touch it or use the other senses, it is NOT concrete. Touch is the main sense for this noun type 1. Concrete Nouns can be common, proper, singular, plural, compound, possessive and/or collective nouns. 2. Concrete Nouns are people, places, and things (animals included) a. desk b. finger c. The Constitution of the United States I. Abstract Nouns--Your five senses cannot detect this group of nouns. You cannot see them, hear them, smell them, taste them, or feel them. You may think fear is concrete, but it is actually an idea; therefore, it is abstract. 1. Abstract Nouns can be common, proper, compound, possessive, singular, plural, and/or collective nouns. 2. Abstract Nouns are usually ideas. a. Despair b. Bravery c. Education **Review--Come up with 3 of your own concrete and abstract nouns Concrete Abstract 1. 1. 2. 2. 3. 3. All Types of Nouns Review ***One noun can be common, concrete, singular, possessive, compound, and even collective. A noun can only be singular or plural / concrete or abstract / common or proper Example-- Toy = Common and Singular Strongsville High School = Proper, concrete, compound, and singular ***Using the grid below, put an X in each column that identifies the nouns listed*** Noun Common Proper Concrete Abstract Singular library X X X girl's X X X X X Brazil X thunderstorm X X X school of fish X X Can be dilemmas X X hatred X X Mrs. Jones X poster X X X hourglass X X X X X United States X X love X Compound X X Can be X X X X Possessive X X X Collective X X Russia Plural X X X