Supplemental data Supplementary table 1.Conditioning regimens in TBI-based and chemotherapybased allo-SCT Number (%) Conditioning regimen TBI-based allo-SCT Chemotherapy-based alloSCT 523 (87%) 78 (13%) TBI + one drug: 479 (80%) IV Bu-Cy: 46 (8%) TBI-Cy: 403 (67%) Oral Bu-Cy: 16 (3%) TBI-VP16: 57 (10%) Other: 16 (4%) TBI-AraC: 8 (1%) TBI-Mel: 4 (1%) Other: 7 (1%) TBI + at least 2 drugs: 44 (7%) TBI-Cy-VP16: 29 (5%) TBI-Amsa-AraC-Fluda: 7 (1%) TBI-Cy-Thiotepa: 3 TBI-Mel-VP16: 2 TBI-Cy-AraC: 1 Other: 2 TBI dose (Gy) among TBIbased regimen (n=523) 6≤TBI<12: TBI = 12 : 48 (9%) - 439 (84%) 12<TBI ≤ 14.4: 36 (7%) TBI Fractioning among TBIbased regimen (available data = 517) No (one single fraction): 17 (3%) - Yes: 500 (97%) Median of 6 fractions (range, 2-11) Median dose/fraction (available data = 500) 2 Gy (range, 1-6) - Cy indicates cyclophosphamide; Bu, Busulfan; VP16, etoposide; Amsa, amsacrine; AraC, aracytine; Fluda, fludarabine; Mel, Melphalan; TBI, total body irradiation. 1 Supplementary table 2: outcome according to patients' age younger than 35 chemo (n= 54) TBI (n=351) 5-year RI 60% [45-72] 30% [25-35] 5year NRM 22% [12-34] 21% [11-32] 5-year LFS 18% [8-28] 50% [44-55] 5-year OS 21% [10-33] 53% [48-59] p chemo (n=24) TBI (n=172) p <10-5 50% [26-70] 30% [23-37] 0.04 0.75 9% [1-24] 38% [18-57] 0.01 <10-5 41% [19-63] 32% [25-40] 0.48 <10-5 45% [23-67] 34% [27-42] 0.23 older than 35 Chemo indicates chemotherapy-only regimens: TBI, total body irradiation regimens. 2 Supplementary Table 3. T-ALL features at diagnosis and allo-SCT characteristics for patients less than 35 TBI-based regimens Chemotherapy-only regimens Number of patients 351 (86.7%) 54 (13.3%) Median age, years 27 (18-34.9) 25 (18-35) 0.02 25 (18-35) Male gender (%) 273 (78%) 38 (70%) 0.23 311 (77%) CNS involvement (available data=590) 52 (15%) 10 (18%) 0.52 62 (16%) 93 (33%) 10 (22%) 0.15 103 (31%) <100 G/L (%) T-lineage immunophenotype (available data=273) 189 (67%) 35 (78%) Thymic 45 (19%) 10 (27%) Other Complex karyotype (available data = 458) 191 (81%) 45 (17%) WBC (available data=494) ≥100 G/L (%) Median Year of Transplant Disease status at alloSCT: CR1 P value Total 405 224 (69%) 0.26 Thymic: 55 (20%) 27 (73%) 11 (26%) 0.19 Other 218 (80%) 56 (18%) 2006 2006 0.94 248 (71%) 25 (46%) 2006 (range, 20002010) 273 (68%) <10 -4 CR2 48 (14%) 18 (33%) 66 (16%) CR>2 or advanced Donor type: 55 (16%) 11 (20%) Identical sibling (%) 189 (54%° 27 (50%) Unrelated donor (%) 162 (46%) 27 (50%) 189 (47%) Bone Marrow 126 (36%) 14 (26%) 140 (35%) GCSF-mobilized PBSC 225 (64%) 40 (74%) 0.15 265 (65%) Female donor to male receipt 81 (24%) 14 (26%) 0.72 95 (24%) CsA 41 (12%) 4 (8%) 0.01 CsA: 45 (12%) CsA + MTX 266 (80%) 37 (72%) CsA + MMF 21 (6%) 10 (20%) CsA + MMF + MTX 3 (1%) 0 96 (27%) 17 (32%) 66 (16%) 0.6 216 (53%) Stem cell source: GVHD prophylaxis (available data=567) Use of ATG as part of GVHD prophylaxis CsA + MTX: 303 (79%) CsA + MMF: 31 (8%) CsA + MMF + MTX: 3 (1%) 0.55 113 (28%) CR indicates Complete Remission; CNS, central nervous system; GCSF, Granulocyte-colony stimulating factor; PBSC, peripheral blood stem cells; GVHD, graft versus host disease; CsA, cyclosporin A; MTX, methotrexate; MMF, mycophenolate mofetil; ATG, anti-thymocyte globulin; TBI, total body irradiation, WBC, White Blood Cell. 3 Supplementary table 4: study of TBI versus IV Bu in younger patients (<35) 5-year Relapse incidence 5-year NRM 5-year LFS 5-year OS 30% [25-35] 62% [43-77] 21% [11-32] 24% [4-53] 50% [44-55] 15% [3-26] 53% [48-59] 17% [4-29] 4.10-5 0.62 <10-5 <10-5 TBI vs IV Bu TBI (n=351) IV Bu (n=38) p (global) 4 Supplementary table 5: Grambsch-Therneau tests in the multivariate analysis in patients younger than 35. LFS OS TBI 0.51 0.45 Year 0.42 0.22 WBC > 100 0.97 0.15 0.5 0.48 Complex karyotype 0.59 0.95 Unrelated donor versus sibling donor 0.79 0.87 PB versus BM 0.09 0.0508 Centre 0.81 0.6 Global 0.69 0.27 Status at transplantation 5 Participating EBMT centers F. Abdelrahman (King Hussein Cancer Centre, Amman, Jordan), B. Afanasyev (SPb State I. Pavlov Medical University, St. Petersburg, Russia), M. Aljurf (King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre Oncology (Section of Adult Haematolgy/BMT), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia), F. Altuntas (Ankara Oncology Research & Education Hospital, Ankara, Turkey), F. Bonifazi (Bologna University, S.Orsola-Malpighi Hospital Institute of Hematology & Medical Oncology L & A Seràgnoli, Bologna, Italy), A. Bazarbachi (American University, Beirut, Lebanon), Yves Beguin (Université, Liège, Belgium), M. Bentz (Klinikum Karlsruhe gGmbH, Karlsruhe, Germany), C. Berthou (CHU Morvan, Brest, France), P. Bordigoni (Vandoeuvre-Les-Nancy, France), A. Bosi (Ospedale di Careggi, Firenze, Italy), JH Bourhis (IGR, Villejuif, France), D. Bron (Institut Jules Bordet, Brussels, Belgium), D. Bunjes (Klinik fuer Innere Medzin III Universitätsklinikum Ulm, Germany), D. Caballero (Hospital Clínico, Salamanca, Spain), P. Cannell (RP Group Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, Australia), P. Chevallier (CHU Nantes, France), J. Cornelissen (Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Centre, Rotterdam, Netherlands), C. Craddock (Centre For Clinical Haematology, Queen Elizabeth, Birmingham, United Kingdom), C. De Souza (Univ. Est. de Campinas/TMO/UNICAMP, Brazil), P. Di Bartolomeo (Ospedale Civile, Pescara, Italy), P. Dreger (University of Heidelberg, Germany), N. Fegueux (CHU Lapeyronie, Montpellier, France), J. Finke (University of Freiburg, Dept. of Medicine -Hematology, Oncology, Germany), M. Eder (Hannover Medical School, Department of Haematology, Hemostasis, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Hannover, Germany), J. Garcia Laraña (Hospital Ramon y Cajal, Madrid, Spain), H. Goker (Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey), J. Gribben (St. Bartholomew`s and The Royal London Hospital, London, United Kingdom), B. Gruhn (University of Jena, Germany), R. Haas (Heinrich Heine Universität, Düsseldorf, Germany), M. Hallek (University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany), R. Hamladji (Centre Pierre et Marie Curie, Alger, Algeria), M. Hamon (Plymouth Hospitals NHS Trust, Plymouth, United Kingdom), R. Handgretinger (University Hospital, Tübingen, Germany), A. Huynh (Hôpital de Purpan, CHU Toulouse, France), N. Ifrah (CHRU, Service des Maladies du Sang, Angers, France), K. Indrák (University Hospital, Olomouc, Czech Republic), G. Jackson (Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle-Upon-Tyne, United Kingdom), P. Jindra (Charles University Hospital, Pilsen, Czech Republic), H. Kasparu (ElisabethinenHospital, Linz, Austria), S. Kyrcz-Krzemien (Medical University of Silesia Univ. Dept. of Haematology and BMT, Katowice, Poland), B. Labar (University Hospital Center Rebro, Zagreb, Croatia), T. Lamy (CHU Rennes, France), S. Lenhoff (University Hospital, Lund, Sweden), P. Leoni (Azienda Ospedali Riuniti di Ancona, Ancona-Torrete, Italy), B. Lioure (Service d'Onco Hematologie, Strasbourg, France), P. Ljungman (Huddinge University Hospital, Sweden), C. Malm (University Hospital, Linköping, Sweden), E. Meijer (VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands), M. Michallet (Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud Service Hematologie, Lyon, France), A. Nagler (Chaim Sheba Medical Center, TelHashomer, Israel), S. Vigouroux (CHU Bordeaux, Hôpital Haut-leveque, Pessac, France), M. Mohty (Hôpital Saint Antoine, Paris, France), J. Moraleda (Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain), E. Morra (Ospedale di Niguarda Ca` Granda, Milano, Italy), S. Nguyen-Quoc (Hôpital Pitie-Salpetriere, Paris, France), D. Niederwieser (University Hospital Leipzig Div.Hematology, Oncology and Hemostasiology, Leipzig, Germany), H. Ozsan (Dokuz Eylül Universitesi, Izmir, Turkey), J. Passweg (University Hospital Hematology, Basel, Switzerland), E. Pogliani (Ospedale San Gerardo, Monza, Italy), M. Potter (Royal Marsden Hospital, London, United Kingdom), J. Pretnar (University Med. Center, Ljubljana, Slovenia), K. Remes (Turku University, Turku, Finland), J. Ribera Santasusana (Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Barcelona, Spain), N. Schaap (University Medical Center St. Radboud, Nijmegen, The Netherlands), H. Schouten (University Hospital Maastricht, The Netherlands), W. Schroyens (Antwerp University Hospital (UZA), Antwerp Edegem, Belgium), R. Schwerdtfeger (Deutsche Klinik für Diagnostik, Wiesbaden, Germany), P. Sedlacek (University Hospital Motol, Prague, Czech Republic), H. Sengeløv (Bone Marrow Transplant 6 Unit L 4043, Copenhagen, Denmark), J. Sierra (Hospital Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain), M. Sjo (Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway), J. Snowden (North Trent BMT Programme (Adults), North Trent BMT Programme (Adults), Sheffield, United Kingdom), G. Socie (Hopital St. Louis Dept.of Hematology - BMT, Paris, France), M. Stelljes (University of Münster Dept. of Hematol./Oncol., Münster, Germany), F. Suarez (Hôpital Necker, Paris), G. Sucak (Gazi Universitesi Tip Fakültesi Hastanesi Eriskin Hematoloji Bilim Dali, Ankara, Turkey), K. Thomson (University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom), J. Thomson (Albert Albert´s Stem Cell Transplantation Centre- Haematology Pretoria East Hospital, Pretoria Gauteng, South Africa), G.W. van Imhoff (University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, The Netherlands), J.H. Veelken (Leiden University Hospital, Leiden, The Netherlands), Liisa Volin (Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland), J. Vorlicek (University Hospital Brno, Brno, Czech Republic), A. Wahlin (Umea University Hospital, Umeå, Sweden), H. Wandt (Klinikum Nürnberg, Germany), G. Wulf (Universitätsklinikum Göttingen, Germany), I. Yakoub-Agha (Hôpital Huriez, CHRU Lille, France), M. Yeshurun (Beilinson Hospital, Petach-Tikva, Israel), T. Zuckerman (Rambam Medical Center Dept. of Hematology & BMT, Haifa, Israel). 7