Peer Coaching Differentiated Supervision Forms Peer Coaching Peer Coaching is a confidential process through which teachers share expertise and provide one another with technical assistance, feedback, and support during experimentation with new practices or during analysis of traditional teaching practices. Focused activities included participating in reflective teaching seminars and follow-up peer coaching activities. 1. Teachers, working in pairs or triads, observe one another’s classes. 2. Teachers record objective data, share, and analyze that data with each other in a confidential manner. 3. Observable data must be self-collected in each of the four domains, Planning and Preparation, Classroom Environment, Instruction, and Professionalism. 4. Teachers make decisions about future lessons based on the analysis of the data. 5. Each teacher will submit a self-reflection aligned with each domain at the end of the coaching year. 6. Artifacts may be included to show changes made due to peer coaching suggestions. Peer Coaching Guiding Questions for Mid-Year and End-of-Year Review: 1. What have you learned or had reaffirmed about teaching and learning as a result of the peer coaching activities? 2. Describe changes you made as a result of feedback you received from one of your peers. 3. Did you meet your goals described in your proposal? If not, what changes would be necessary to meet those goals? 4. Provide a list of dates when the classroom visitations and feedback discussions took place. Peer Coaching Proposal Differentiated Supervision Tulpehocken Area School District Name: School Year: Building: Assignment: List all of the peers involved in this peer coaching activity. A minimum of 3 classroom visitations of each team member must be conducted. Please provide a timeline for others to visit your classroom and a timeline for them to provide corresponding feedback. Classroom Visitation Timeline 1. 2. 3. Peer Feedback Timeline Peer(s) List 3-4 components from the Danielson Framework that will be the focus of your own professional growth during this year. These must be shared with your peer coaching team prior to the first peer visitation (use your last observation to identify areas for growth). Component Number/Letter Example: 2b Component Description Example: Establishing a Culture for Learning Peer coaching activities should focus specifically on the components above and generally on all four of the domains. Danielson’s Framework Rubrics should be used by the peer coaches to help provide feedback and facilitate discussions about teaching and learning. Feedback about the coaching visitations is to be shared only with the peers involved in this activity and not with administration or other professional staff.* Please describe your goals as related to these 3-4 areas. *Walkthrough observations will also be used to determine a final evaluation rating for each of the four domains. Professional Employee Signature____________________________________ Date ______________________ Administrator Approval ______________________________________________ Date______________________ 1 Progress Report Differentiated Supervision Tulpehocken Area School District (Completed mid-year and end-of-year) Name: School Year: Building: Assignment: Please check the type of differentiated project: Action Research Peer Coaching Portfolio Type of Report: Mid-Year End-of-year Please describe the progress you have made on your Differentiated Supervision project during this semester. Date of Review Meeting: ______________ Administrator Comments from Review Meeting: Professional Employee Signature____________________________________ Date ______________________ Administrator Signature ______________________________________________ Date______________________ 2 Teacher Observation Rubrics for Tulpehocken Area School District Teacher Name: Self-Evaluation Administrator Evaluation Domain 1: Planning and Preparation Needs Improvement Proficient Teacher is familiar with the Teacher displays solid important concepts in the knowledge of the important discipline but displays lack of concepts in the discipline awareness of how these and the ways they relate to concepts relate to one one another. Teacher’s plans another. Teacher’s plans and and practice reflect accurate practice indicate some understanding of prerequisite awareness of prerequisite relationships among topics relationships, although such and concepts. Teacher’s knowledge may be plans and practice reflect inaccurate or incomplete. familiarity with a wide range Teacher’s plans and practice of effective pedagogical reflect a limited range of approaches in the discipline. pedagogical approaches to the discipline or to the students. Component 1a. Knowledge of Content and Pedagogy Failing In planning and practice, teacher makes content errors or does not correct errors made by students. Teacher’s plans and practice display little understanding of prerequisite relationships important to student’s learning of the content. Teacher displays little or no understanding of the range of pedagogical approaches suitable to student’s learning of the content. 1b. Demonstrating Knowledge of Students Teacher demonstrates little or no understanding of how students learn and little knowledge of students’ backgrounds, cultures, skills, language proficiency, interests, and special needs and does not seek such understanding. Teacher indicates the importance of understanding how students learn and the students’ backgrounds, cultures, skills, language proficiency, interests, and special needs, and attains this knowledge about the class as a whole. Teacher does not understand child development characteristics and has unrealistic expectations for students. Teacher does not try to ascertain varied ability levels among students in the class. Teacher is not aware of student interests or cultural heritages. Teacher takes no responsibility to learn about students’ medical or learning disabilities. 1c. Setting Instructional Outcomes Outcomes represent low expectations for students and lack of rigor, and not all of them reflect important learning in the discipline. Outcomes are stated as activities rather than as student learning. Outcomes reflect only one type of learning and only one discipline or strand and are suitable for only some students. Most outcomes represent rigorous and important learning in the discipline. All the instructional outcomes are clear, are written in the form of student learning, and suggest viable methods of assessment. Outcomes reflect several different types of learning and opportunities for coordination. Outcomes take into account the varying needs of groups of students. 1d. Demonstrating Knowledge of Resources Teacher is unaware of school or district resources for classroom use, for the expansion of his or her own knowledge, or for students. Outcomes represent moderately high expectations and rigor. Some reflect important learning in the discipline and consist of a combination of outcomes and activities. Outcomes reflect several types of learning, but teacher has made no attempt at coordination or integration. Most of the outcomes are suitable for most of the students in the class in accordance with global assessments of student learning. Teacher displays basic awareness of school or district resources available for classroom use, for the expansion of his or her own knowledge, and for students, but no knowledge of resources available more broadly. 3 Teacher displays awareness of resources—not only through the school and district but also through sources external to the school and on the Internet— available for classroom use, for the expansion of his or her own knowledge, and for students. Distinguished Teacher displays extensive knowledge of the important concepts in the discipline and the ways they relate both to one another and to other disciplines. Teacher’s plans and practice reflect understanding of prerequisite relationships among topics and concepts and provide a link to necessary cognitive structures needed by students to ensure understanding. Teacher’s plans and practice reflect familiarity with a wide range of effective pedagogical approaches in the discipline, anticipating student misconceptions. Teacher cites developmental theory but does not seek to integrate it into lesson planning. Teacher is aware of the different ability levels in the class but tends to teach to the “whole group.” The teacher recognizes that children have different interests and cultural backgrounds but rarely draws on their contributions or differentiates materials to accommodate those differences. The teacher is aware of medical issues and learning disabilities with some students but does not seek to understand the implications of that knowledge. All outcomes represent rigorous and important learning in the discipline. The outcomes are clear, are written in the form of student learning, and permit viable methods of assessment. Outcomes reflect several different types of learning and, where appropriate, represent opportunities for both coordination and integration. Outcomes take into account the varying needs of individual students. Teacher displays extensive knowledge of resources—not only through the school and district but also in the community, through professional organizations and universities, and on the Internet—for classroom use, for the expansion of his or her own knowledge, and for students. Component 1e. Designing Coherent Instruction Failing The series of learning experiences is poorly aligned with the instructional outcomes and does not represent a coherent structure. The activities are not designed to engage students in active intellectual activity and have unrealistic time allocations. Instructional groups do not support the instructional outcomes and offer no variety. Needs Improvement Some of the learning activities and materials are suitable to the instructional outcomes and represent a moderate cognitive challenge but with no differentiation for different students. Instructional groups partially support the instructional outcomes, with an effort by the teacher at providing some variety. The lesson or unit has a recognizable structure; the progression of activities is uneven, with most time allocations reason- able. 1f. Designing Student Assessments Assessment procedures are not congruent with instructional outcomes; the proposed approach contains no criteria or standards. Teacher has no plan to incorporate formative assessment in the lesson or unit nor any plan to use assessment results in designing future instruction. Some of the instructional outcomes are assessed through the proposed approach, but others are not. Assessment criteria and standards have been developed, but they are not clear. Approach to the use of formative assessment is rudimentary, including only some of the instructional outcomes. Teacher intends to use assessment results to plan for future instruction for the class as a whole. Component 2a. Creating an Environment of Respect and Rapport Failing Patterns of classroom interactions, both between the teacher and students and among students, are mostly negative, inappropriate, or insensitive to students’ ages, cultural backgrounds, and developmental levels. Interactions are characterized by sarcasm, put-downs, or conflict. Teacher does not deal with disrespectful behavior. Proficient Teacher coordinates knowledge of content, of students, and of resources, to design a series of learning experiences aligned to instructional outcomes and suitable to groups of students. The learning activities have reasonable time allocations; they represent significant cognitive challenge, with some differentiation for different groups of students. The lesson or unit has a clear structure, with appropriate and varied use of instructional groups. Teacher’s plan for student assessment is aligned with the instructional outcomes; assessment methodologies may have been adapted for groups of students. Assessment criteria and standards are clear. Teacher has a well-developed strategy for using formative assessment and has designed particular approaches to be used. Teacher intends to use assessment results to plan for future instruction for groups of students. Domain II: Classroom Environment Needs Improvement Proficient Patterns of classroom Teacher-student interactions interactions, both between are friendly and demonstrate the teacher and students and general caring and respect. among students, are Such interactions are generally appropriate but appropriate to the ages of may reflect occasional the students. Students inconsistencies, favoritism, exhibit respect for the and disregard for students’ teacher. Inter- actions ages, cultures, and among students are developmental levels. generally polite and Students rarely demonstrate respectful. Teacher disrespect for one another. responds successfully to Teacher attempts to respond disrespectful behavior to disrespectful behavior, among students. The net with uneven results. The net result of the interactions is result of the interactions is polite and respectful, but neutral, conveying neither impersonal. warmth nor conflict. 4 Distinguished Plans represent the coordination of indepth content knowledge, understanding of different students’ needs, and available resources (including technology), resulting in a series of learning activities designed to engage students in high-level cognitive activity. Learning activities are differentiated appropriately for individual learners. Instructional groups are varied appropriately with some opportunity for student choice. The lesson’s or unit’s structure is clear and allows for different pathways according to diverse student needs. Teacher’s plan for student assessment is fully aligned with the instructional outcomes and has clear criteria and standards that show evidence of student contribution to their development. Assessment methodologies have been adapted for individual students, as needed. The approach to using formative assessment is well designed and includes student as well as teacher use of the assessment information. Teacher intends to use assessment results to plan future instruction for individual students. Distinguished Classroom interactions among the teacher and individual students are highly respectful, reflecting genuine warmth and caring and sensitivity to students as individuals. Students exhibit respect for the teacher and contribute to high levels of civil interaction between all members of the class. The net result of interactions is that of connections with students as individuals. Component 2b. Establishing a Culture for Learning Failing The classroom culture is characterized by a lack of teacher or student commitment to learning and/or little or no investment of student energy into the task at hand. Hard work is not expected or valued. Medium or low expectations for student achievement are the norm, with high expectations for learning reserved for only one or two students. 2c. Managing Classroom Procedures Much instructional time is lost through inefficient classroom routines and procedures. There is little or no evidence that the teacher is managing instructional groups, transitions, and/or the handling of materials and supplies effectively. There is little evidence that students know or follow established routines. 2d. Managing Student Behavior There appear to be no established standards of conduct and little or no teacher monitoring of student behavior. Students challenge the standards of conduct. Response to students’ misbehavior is repressive or disrespectful of student dignity. 2e. Organizing Physical Space The physical environment is unsafe, or many students don’t have access to learning resources. There is poor coordination between the les- son activities and the arrangement of furniture and resources, including computer technology. Needs Improvement The classroom culture is characterized by little commitment to learning by teacher or students. The teacher appears to be only going through the motions, and students indicate that they are interested in completion of a task, rather than quality. The teacher conveys that student success is the result of natural ability rather than hard work; high expectations for learning are reserved for those students thought to have a natural aptitude for the subject. Some instructional time is lost through only partially effective classroom routines and procedures. The teacher’s management of instructional groups, transitions, and/or the handling of materials and supplies is inconsistent, the result being some disruption of learning. With regular guidance and prompting, students follow established routines. Standards of conduct appear to have been established, but their implementation is inconsistent. Teacher tries, with uneven results, to monitor student behavior and respond to student misbehavior. There is inconsistent implementation of the standards of conduct. Proficient The classroom culture is a cognitively busy place where learning is valued by all, with high expectations for learning being the norm for most students. The teacher conveys that with hard work students can be successful. Students understand their role as learners and consistently expend effort to learn. Classroom interactions support learning and hard work. Distinguished The classroom culture is a cognitively vibrant place, characterized by a shared belief in the importance of learning. The teacher conveys high expectations for learning by all students and insists on hard work. Students assume responsibility for high quality by initiating improvements, making revisions, adding detail, and/or helping peers. There is little loss of instructional time because of effective classroom routines and procedures. The teacher’s management of instructional groups and the handling of materials and supplies are consistently successful. With minimal guidance and prompting, students follow established classroom routines. Instructional time is maximized because of efficient classroom routines and procedures. Students contribute to the management of instructional groups, transitions, and the handling of materials and supplies. Routines are well understood and may be initiated by students. Student behavior is generally appropriate. The teacher monitors student behavior against established standards of conduct. Teacher response to student misbehavior is consistent, proportionate, respectful to students, and effective. The classroom is safe, and essential learning is accessible to most students. The teacher’s use of physical resources, including computer technology, is moderately effective. Teacher makes some attempt to modify the physical arrangement to suit learning activities, with partial success. The classroom is safe, and learning is accessible to all students; teacher ensures that the physical arrangement is appropriate to the learning activities. Teacher makes effective use of physical resources, including computer technology. Student behavior is entirely appropriate. Students take an active role in monitoring their own behavior and that of other students against standards of conduct. Teachers’ monitoring of student behavior is subtle and preventive. Teacher’s response to student misbehavior is sensitive to individual student needs and respects students’ dignity. The classroom is safe, and learning is accessible to all students, including those with special needs. Teacher makes effective use of physical resources, including computer technology. The teacher ensures that the physical arrangement is appropriate to the learning activities. Students contribute to the use or adaptation of the physical environment to advance learning. 5 Component 3a. Communicating with Students Failing The instructional purpose of the lesson is unclear to students, and the directions and procedures are confusing. The teacher’s explanation of the content contains major errors. The teacher’s spoken or written language contains errors of grammar or syntax. The teacher’s vocabulary is inappropriate, vague, or used incorrectly, leaving students confused. 3b. Questioning and Discussion Techniques Teacher’s questions are of low cognitive challenge, require single correct responses, and are asked in rapid succession. Interaction between teacher and students is predominantly recitation style, with the teacher mediating all questions and answers. A few students dominate the discussion. 3c. Engaging Students in Learning The learning tasks and activities, materials, resources, instructional groups and technology are poorly aligned with the instructional outcomes or require only rote responses. The pace of the lesson is too slow or too rushed. Few students are intellectually engaged or interested. Domain III: Instruction Needs Improvement Proficient The teacher’s attempt to The teacher clearly explain the instructional communicates instructional purpose has only limited purpose of the lesson, success, and/or directions including where it is situated and procedures must be within broader learning, and clarified after initial student explains procedures and confusion. The teacher’s directions clearly. explanation of the content Teacher’s explanation of may contain minor errors; content is well scaffolded, some portions are clear; clear and accurate, and other portions are difficult to connects with students’ follow. The teacher’s knowledge and experience. explanation consists of a During the explanation of monologue, with no content, the teacher invites invitation to the students for student intellectual intellectual engagement. engagement. Teacher’s Teacher’s spoken language spoken and written language is correct; how- ever, his or is clear and correct and uses her vocabulary is limited, or vocabulary appropriate to not fully appropriate to the the students’ ages and students’ ages or interests. backgrounds. Teacher’s questions lead Although the teacher may students through a single use some low-level path of inquiry, with answers questions, he or she asks seemingly determined in the students questions advance. Alternatively, the designed to promote teacher attempts to frame thinking and understanding. some questions designed to Teacher creates a genuine promote student thinking discussion among students, and understanding, but only providing adequate time for a few students are involved. students to respond and Teacher attempts to engage stepping aside when all students in the discussion appropriate. Teacher and to encourage them to successfully engages most respond to one another, but students in the discussion, with uneven results. employing a range of strategies to ensure that most students are heard. The learning tasks and The learning tasks and activities are partially activities are aligned with the aligned with the instructional instructional outcomes and out- comes but require only designed to challenge minimal thinking by student thinking, the result students, allowing most to being that most students be passive or merely display active intellectual compliant. The pacing of the engagement with important lesson may not provide and challenging content and students the time needed to are supported in that be intellectually engaged. engagement by teacher scaffolding. The pacing of the lesson is appropriate, providing most students the time needed to be intellectually engaged. 6 Distinguished The teacher links the instructional purpose of the lesson to student interests; the directions and procedures are clear and anticipate possible student misunderstanding. The teacher’s explanation of content is thorough and clear, developing conceptual understanding through artful scaffolding and connecting with students’ interests. Students contribute to extending the content and help explain concepts to their classmates. The teacher’s spoken and written language is expressive, and the teacher finds opportunities to extend students’ vocabularies. Teacher uses a variety or series of questions or prompts to challenge students cognitively, advance highlevel thinking and discourse, and promote metacognition. Students formulate many questions, initiate topics, and make unsolicited contributions. Students themselves ensure that all voices are heard in the discussion. Virtually all students are intellectually engaged in challenging content through well-designed learning tasks and suitable scaffolding by the teacher and fully aligned with the instructional outcomes. In addition, there is evidence of some student initiation of inquiry and of student contribution to the exploration of important content. The pacing of the lesson provides students the time needed to intellectually engage with and reflect upon their learning and to consolidate their understanding. Students may have some choice in how they complete tasks and may serve as resources for one another. Component 3d. Using Assessment in Instruction Failing There is little or no assessment or monitoring of student learning; feedback is absent or of poor quality. Students do not appear to be aware of the assessment criteria and do not engage in selfassessment. 3e. Demonstrating Flexibility and Responsiveness Teacher adheres to the instruction plan in spite of evidence of poor student understanding or lack of interest. Teacher ignores student questions; when students experience difficulty, the teacher blames the students or their home environment. Component 4a. Reflecting on Teaching Failing Teacher does not know whether a lesson was effective or achieved its instructional outcomes, or he/she profoundly misjudges the success of a lesson. Teacher has no suggestions for how a lesson could be improved. 4b. Maintaining Accurate Records Teacher’s system for maintaining information on student completion of assignments and student progress in learning is nonexistent or in disarray. Teacher’s records for noninstructional activities are in disarray, resulting in errors and confusion. Needs Improvement Assessment is used sporadically by teacher and/or students to support instruction through some monitoring of progress in learning. Feedback to students is general, students appear to be only partially aware of the assessment criteria used to evaluate their work, and few assess their own work. Questions, prompts, and assessments are rarely used to diagnose evidence of learning Teacher attempts to modify the lesson when needed and to respond to student questions and interests, with moderate success. Teacher accepts responsibility for student success but has only a limited repertoire of strategies to draw upon. Proficient Assessment is used regularly by teacher and/or students during the lesson through monitoring of learning progress and results in accurate, specific feedback that advances learning. Students appear to be aware of the assessment criteria; some of them engage in self-assessment. Questions, prompts, assessments are used to diagnose evidence of learning. Teacher promotes the successful learning of all students, making minor adjustments as needed to instruction plans and accommodating student questions, needs, and interests. Drawing on a broad repertoire of strategies, the teacher persists in seeking approaches for students who have difficulty learning. Domain IV: Professional Responsibilities Needs Improvement Proficient Teacher has a generally Teacher makes an accurate accurate impression of a assessment of a lesson’s lesson’s effectiveness and effectiveness and the extent the extent to which to which it achieved its instructional outcomes were instructional outcomes and met. Teacher makes general can cite general references suggestions about how a to support the judgment. lesson could be improved. Teacher makes a few specific suggestions of what could be tried another time the lesson is taught. Teacher’s system for Teacher’s system for maintaining information on maintaining information on student completion of student completion of assignments and student assignments, student progress in learning is progress in learning, and rudimentary and only non-instructional records is partially effective. Teacher’s fully effective. records for non-instructional activities are adequate but require frequent monitoring to avoid errors. 7 Distinguished Assessment is fully integrated into instruction through extensive use of formative assessment. Students appear to be aware of, and there is some evidence that they have contributed to, the assessment criteria. Students self-assess and monitor their progress. A variety of feedback, from both their teacher and their peers, is accurate, specific, and advances learning. Questions, prompts, assessments are used regularly to diagnose evidence of learning by individual students. Teacher seizes an opportunity to enhance learning, building on a spontaneous event or student interests, or successfully adjusts and differentiates instruction to address individual student misunderstandings. Teacher persists in seeking effective approaches for students who need help, using an extensive repertoire of instructional strategies and soliciting additional resources from the school or community. Distinguished Teacher makes a thoughtful and accurate assessment of a lesson’s effectiveness and the extent to which it achieved its instructional outcomes, citing many specific examples from the lesson and weighing the relative strengths of each. Drawing on an extensive repertoire of skills, teacher offers specific alternative actions, complete with the probable success of different courses of action. Teacher’s system for maintaining information on student completion of assignments, student progress in learning, and non-instructional records is fully effective. Students contribute information and participate in maintaining the records. Component 4c. Communicating with Families Failing Teacher communication with families— about the instructional program, about individual students—is sporadic or culturally inappropriate. Teacher makes no attempt to engage families in the instructional program. 4d. Participating in a Professional Community Teacher’s relationships with colleagues are negative or self-serving. Teacher avoids participation in a professional culture of inquiry, resisting opportunities to become involved. Teacher avoids becoming involved in school events or school and district projects. 4e. Growing and Developing Professionally Teacher engages in no professional development activities to enhance knowledge or skill. Teacher resists feedback on teaching performance from either supervisors or more experienced colleagues. Teacher makes no effort to share knowledge with others or to assume professional responsibilities. Teacher displays dishonesty in interactions with colleagues, students, and the public. Teacher is not alert to students’ needs and contributes to school practices that result in some students’ being ill served by the school. Teacher makes decisions and recommendations based on self-serving interests. Teacher does not comply with school and district regulations. 4f. Showing Professionalism Needs Improvement Teacher makes sporadic attempts to communicate with families about the instructional program and about the progress of individual students but does not attempt to engage families in the instructional program. Communications are one-way and not always appropriate to the cultural norms of those families. Teacher maintains cordial relationships with colleagues to fulfill duties that the school or district requires. Teacher becomes involved in the school’s culture of professional inquiry when invited to do so. Teacher participates in school events and school and district projects when specifically asked to do so. Proficient Teacher communicates frequently with families about the instructional program and conveys information about individual student progress. Teacher makes some attempts to engage families in the instructional program. Information to families is conveyed in a culturally appropriate manner. Teacher’s relationships with colleagues are characterized by mutual support and cooperation; teacher actively participates in a culture of professional inquiry. Teacher volunteers to participate in school events and in school and district projects, making a substantial contribution. Teacher participates in professional activities to a limited extent when they are convenient. Teacher accepts, with some reluctance, feedback on teaching performance from both supervisors and colleagues. Teacher finds limited ways to contribute to the profession. Teacher seeks out opportunities for professional development to enhance content knowledge and pedagogical skill. Teacher welcomes feedback from colleagues—either when made by supervisors or when opportunities arise through professional collaboration. Teacher participates actively in assisting other educators. Teacher displays high standards of honesty, integrity, and confidentiality in interactions with colleagues, students, and the public. Teacher is active in serving students, working to ensure that all students receive a fair opportunity to succeed. Teacher maintains an open mind in team or departmental decision making. Teacher complies fully with school and district regulations. Teacher is honest in interactions with colleagues, students, and the public. Teacher attempts, though inconsistently, to serve students. Teacher does not knowingly contribute to some students’ being ill served by the school. Teacher’s decisions and recommendations are based on limited but genuinely professional considerations. Teacher complies minimally with school and district regulations, doing just enough to get by. 8 Distinguished Teacher’s communication with families is frequent and sensitive to cultural traditions, with students contributing to the communication. Response to family concerns is handled with professional and cultural sensitivity. Teacher’s efforts to engage families in the instructional program are frequent and successful. Teacher’s relationships with colleagues are characterized by mutual support and cooperation, with the teacher taking initiative in assuming leadership among the faculty. Teacher takes a leadership role in promoting a culture of professional inquiry. Teacher volunteers to participate in school events and district projects making a substantial contribution, and assuming a leadership role in at least one aspect of school or district life. Teacher seeks out opportunities for professional development and makes a systematic effort to conduct action research. Teacher seeks out feedback on teaching from both supervisors and colleagues. Teacher initiates important activities to contribute to the profession. Teacher takes a leadership role with colleagues and can be counted on to hold to the highest standards of honesty, integrity, and confidentiality. Teacher is highly proactive in serving students, seeking out resources when needed. Teacher makes a concerted effort to challenge negative attitudes or practices to ensure that all students, particularly those traditionally under- served, are honored in the school. Teacher takes a leadership role in team or departmental decision making and helps ensure that such decisions are based on the highest professional standards. Teacher complies fully with school and district regulations, taking a leadership role with colleagues.