REPUBLIC OF CROATIA Ministry of Environmental and Nature Protection (MENP) Croatia EU Natura 2000 Integration Project (NIP) IBRD Loan No. 8021-HR Terms of Reference (ToR) for Terrestrial Habitat Mapping of the Republic of Croatia 1. Background and project area 1.1. Background The Republic of Croatia received a loan from the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) for implementing the EU Natura 2000 Integration Project (NIP). The loan is implemented by the Ministry of Environmental and Nature Protection of the Republic of Croatia over the period of five years which started in June 2011. The NIP’s development objectives are the following: (i) support National Parks, Nature Parks and County Public Institutions for management of protected natural values to implement European ecological network Natura 2000 objectives in their investment programmes; (ii) strengthen capacity for biodiversity monitoring and EU-compliant reporting; and (iii) introduce programmes that involve a wide group of stakeholders in Natura 2000 network management. One of the Republic of Croatia’s obligations that had to be achieved during the accession to the European Union is the preparation of an ecological network of the European Union’s protected natural areas - Natura 2000 network. This EU network is designed in order to protect more than a thousand of rare, threatened and endemic wild animal and plant taxa as well as approximately 230 natural and semi-natural habitats listed in the annexes of two EU directives: the Birds Directive and the Habitats Directive, which represent the basis for the EU’s nature protection policy. Like other EU countries, Croatia also had to propose areas for inclusion in the Natura 2000 network for more than 220 taxa and 70 habitat types present in Croatia. This network of areas includes all types of land, both private and state-owned, with different level of legal protection, which calls for new approaches to public and private cooperation for the purpose of conservation of biological values. In order to ensure quality, timely and organised monitoring of the status of the mentioned habitat types, NIP project, through its activities within the second development objective (strengthen capacity for biodiversity monitoring and EU-compliant reporting), envisages the preparation of a terrestrial habitats map for land territory of the Republic of Croatia. Additionally, that map will also serve as the basis for quality planning of Natura 2000 areas management, for ecological network impact assessments and other activities arising from the provisions of the Nature Protection Act. 1.2. National classification development and preparation of the first habitats map of the Republic of Croatia The National Habitat Classification (NHC) for the Republic of Croatia was initially developed within the project “Habitat Mapping” of Republic of Croatia (2000-2004). More precisely, during the project, whose aim was to create first habitats map for the entire territory of the Republic of Croatia (land and sea), it was noticed that Croatia has no integrated knowledge of habitat types in the form of a national classification, while the appropriate European habitat classifications such as PHYSIS and EUNIS do not describe all Croatia’s habitat specificities and are therefore partly inapplicable. For that reason, in 2003 a working group was established with the purpose of developing a national habitats classification (NHC) of the Republic of Croatia. The result of the group’s work is the NHC, which, for the first time, integrates in one place the overall biological knowledge about Croatia’s habitats. A majority of terrestrial habitats are presented and divided according to the type of vegetation structure by applying the phytosociological classification of the Zurich-Montpellier school. The NHC contains 10 main habitat classes and a single class that covers habitat complexes. Each of the 10 main classes has five detail levels, from the first level with least detail to the fifth level with most detail, and these more or less overlap with the phytosociological hierarchy. The foundation for creating the NHC was the Palaearctic habitat classification (PHYSIS) which was for Croatia’s purposes supplemented and modified, and a re-coding system was developed to convert NHC into PHYSIS and EUNIS habitat classifications and Natura 2000 habitat types. In addition to terrestrial habitats which are described according to their vegetation communities, NHC also includes subterranean/cave habitats, inland surface waters and marine habitats which are described according to their characteristic communities. Since its creation until today, the NHC has been supplemented and extended twice with new habitat types that were described during field works in recent years. 1.3. Existing habitat maps and GIS databases The project “Habitat Mapping” of Republic of Croatia has in 2004 for the first time created a habitats map for the entire territory of the Republic of Croatia in a scale of 1:100,000. This is a digital, spatially oriented database in which different habitat types are depicted as polygon surfaces. The minimum mapping unit was 9 hectares (ha), meaning that all habitat types whose surface at the moment of mapping was at least 9 ha are shown as separate surfaces. Other, smaller areas were joined with adjacent, larger polygons and are not shown as separate surfaces. By way of derogation, particular rare and threatened Croatian habitat types, such as for example bogs, which occupy extremely small surfaces, were mapped as point habitats. Additionally, linear habitat types, such as watercourses, sea coast and rocks and screes were mapped in the form of lines provided that their minimum length was at least 300 metres. The result of habitats mapping was a GIS database that contains data on habitat types in the Republic of Croatia and their spatial distribution in three features: polygon, linear and point. Although it is of relatively large scale and thus of lower resolution, the Habitats Map of Croatia provided for the first time an overview of all habitat types in Croatia and their spatial distribution. However, the course of time has shown that the existing habitats map is too large in scale for the purposes of nature protection planning and management, monitoring of the status and changes in habitat types, especially of threatened habitat types, monitoring the status of populations of individual species, etc. and that, in order to have quality implementation of the listed activities, particularly of establishing monitoring of the conservation status of habitats, it is required to produce a more precise map. The mapping of terrestrial habitats in the Republic of Croatia as surfaces that cover the entire state territory was performed according to the classification and interpretation of LandsatETM+ satellite images. In that process, standard methods of digital image processing and numerical classification were used, which resulted in generating areas or polygons with respective numerical codes – all polygons that represent the same habitat type are marked with the same code. For more accurate interpretation of the obtained results, other data sources were used, such as aerial photos, vegetation maps, potential forest vegetation maps, geological maps, lithological maps, various literature data, etc. After preparing a preliminary map by using the remote sensing method, field data verification was initiated. Out of the total number of polygons of each habitat type that were acquired by processing satellite images, approximately 5% of all polygons were verified and visited on the field, which resulted in the total of 5,233 described field points. After the field verification, each habitat type was assigned an appropriate code according to the National Habitat Classification of the Republic of Croatia, at the third detail level. In addition to the habitats map covering the entire state territory, the project “Conservation and Sustainable Use of Biodiversity in the Dalmatian Coast through Greening Coastal Development – COAST” resulted in more detailed mapping of habitats in 5 pilot areas included in the project: islands of Pag, Mljet, Vis and other smaller islands as well as areas of rivers Krka and Cetina. These maps were prepared in a scale of 1:25,000, with a minimum mapping unit of 1 ha for non-forest and 2.25 ha for forest habitats. The minimum dimensions of mapped polygons were 5x200 m for non-forest, and 25x90 m for forest habitats. If the widths of non-forest and forest habitats were less than 5 and 25 metres respectively, those polygons were joined with adjacent, larger polygons. By way of derogation, habitats with the surface smaller than the prescribed were also mapped as separate polygons if a particular habitat type was identified which is rare or threatened or which is clearly distinguishable from its surrounding dominant habitat type. Each habitat type was then assigned a description under the NHC, on the fourth detail level for non-forest habitat types and on the third detail level for forest habitats. The mapping methodology was similar to that used for creating the Habitats Map of Croatia or, more precisely, remote sensing research and intense field sampling were combined. Additionally, the project “Karst Ecosystems Conservation – KEC” created habitats maps or land cover maps for the areas of NP Sjeverni Velebit, NP Plitvička jezera, NP Paklenica, NP Risnjak and Nature Park (PP) Velebit. Particular protected areas in the Republic of Croatia also have more detailed habitat maps for their own area. Some parks like PP Lonjsko polje, PP Medvednica, PP ŽumberakSamoborsko gorje andPP Biokovo have mapped habitats in a scale of 1:25,000, with a minimum mapping unit of 2.25 ha. In 2007, PP Učka completed its habitats map in a scale of 1:5,000 with a minimum mapping unit of 0.5 ha for non-forest and 1 ha for forest vegetation. A detailed habitats map in a scale of 1:5,000 was also prepared for PP Vransko jezero in 2011. 2. Objectives The main objective of this assignment is to create a recent spatial overview of natural and semi-natural, non-forest terrestrial and inland freshwater habitats of the Republic of Croatia, including assessment of representativity and degree of conservation for Annex I HD habitats, in the form of a spatial database in a cartographic scale of 1:25,000, and proposal of the future scientific, expert and technical maintenance and revision of habitats map. 3. Scope of Work The Consultant is expected to, in agreement with SINP, during the inception phase of the Contract and not later than within three (3) months from the Contract Effective Date, elaborate in detail the methodology and the implementation schedule for all assignment phases according to the guidelines provided in the following sections. 3.1. Field work manual with identification guide for natural and semi-natural, nonforest terrestrial and inland freshwater habitats. Before the start of field work, consultant is expected to prepare, in cooperation with SINP, field work manual with identification guide for natural and semi-natural terrestrial non-forest and inland freshwater habitat type. Purpose of this field work manual with identification guide is to help identify specific habitat type in the field, as well as its representativity and degree of conservation. Habitats must be described at the NHC level on which they will be recorded in the field (see Section 3.2.1.). For each habitat type a list of typical species should be given, in order to help field workers to identify specific habitat type and to assess representativity and degree of conservation, which is particularly important for Natura 2000 habitat types. Standardized methodology for field work, representativity and conservation status assessment, as well as field data form for collecting field data should also be part of this manual in order to minimise differences in field data collection and synchronise interpretation. Detailed contents of this manual as well as field data form will be agreed during inception phase of the Contract. Activity outputs (3.1): 1. Field work manual with identification guide for natural and semi-natural, non-forest terrestrial and inland freshwater habitats, including list of typical species, methodology for assessing representativity and degree of conservationfor Natura 2000 habitat types 2. Standardized methodology and field data form for current field work 3.2. Creating a new map of natural and semi-natural, non-forest terrestrial and inland freshwater habitats 3.2.1. Mapping area, thematic contents (NHC) and spatial resolution (scale and MMU) The mapping area shall include the entire land territory of the Republic of Croatia, except forests and significantly altered anthropogenic habitats like human settlements and intensive agricultural land (marked with letters I.3. and J in NHC). It is important to emphasise that mosaic areas of significantly altered anthropogenic habitats and natural and semi-natural habitats should be mapped. Thematic contents of the habitats map shall relate to information on the NHC class assigned to an individual mapped polygon. For the purposes of habitat mapping in this assignment, and considering the map’s purpose, all habitat classes subject to mapping shall be mapped on specific detail level of NHC, as follows: o Inland freshwater habitats – all habitats marked with letter A in the NHC shall be mapped on the 3rd level of NHC, except: A.2.1.1.3. Petrifying springs – it shall be mapped on the 5th level of NHC A.3.3.2. Alliance Ranunculion fluitantis – it shall be mapped on the 4th level of NHC A.4.2.1.1. As. Cyperetum flavescentis – it shall be mapped on the 5th level of NHC A.4.2.1.2. As. Plantagini-Crypsidetum schoenoidis – it shall be mapped on the 5th level of NHC A.4.2.1.3. As. Eleochardi-Lindernietum – it shall be mapped on the 5th level of NHC A.4.2.1.4. Crypsis aculeata stands – it shall be mapped on the 5th level of NHC A.4.2.2. Alliance Fimbristylion dichotomae – it shall be mapped on the 4th level of NHC o Inland unvegetated and sparsely vegetated habitats – all habitats marked with the letter B in the NHC shall be mapped on the 3rd level of NHC o Grassland habitats – all habitats marked with the letter C in the NHC shall be mapped on the 4th level of NHC, except following habitats, which shall be mapped on the 5th level of the NHC: C.1.1.1.1. As. Orchidi-Schoenetum nigricantis C.1.1.1.2. As. Eriophoro-Caricetum paniceae C.1.1.1.3. As. Carici-Blysmetum compressi C.1.1.1.4. As. Molinio caeruleae-Caricetum hostianae C.1.1.1.5. As. Caricetum davallianae C.1.2.1.1. As. Rhynchosporetum albae C.1.2.1.2. As. Drosero-Caricetum stellulatae C.1.2.1.3. As. Caricetum lasiocarpae C.2.2.2.1. As. Molinietum caeruleae C.2.2.2.3. As. Gentiano pneumonanthe-Molinietum litoralis C.2.3.2.1. As. Arrhenatheretum elatioris C.2.3.2.2. As. Ononido-Arrhenatheretum C.2.3.2.3. As. Centaureo fritschii-Arrhenatheretum C.2.3.2.4. As. Filipendulo vulgaris-Arrhenatheretum C.2.3.2.7. Lowland haymeadows with Sanguisorba officinalis C.2.5.1.1. As. Molinio-Lathyretum pannonici C.2.5.1.2. As. Hordeo-Poëtum silvicolae C.2.5.1.3. As. Oenantho-Alopecuretum bulbosi C.2.5.1.4. As. Peucedano-Molinietum litoralis C.2.5.1.5. As. Trifolio-Hordeetum secalini C.2.5.1.6. As. Scillo litardierei-Deschampsietum mediae C.3.4.1.1. As. Genisto sagittalis-Callunetum o Scrub habitats – all habitats marked with the letter D in the NHC shall be mapped on the 4th level of NHC, except following habitats, which shall be mapped on the 5th level of the NHC: D.1.1.1.1. As. Salici-Myricarietum D.2.1.1.1. As. Lonicero borbasianae-Pinetum mugi D.2.1.1.4. Stands with Arctostaphyllos uva-ursi D.2.1.1.5. Stands with Genista radiata D.2.1.1.6. Stands with Juniperus nana D.3.4.2.3. Stands with Juniperus oxycedrus o Coastal habitats – all habitats marked with the letter F in the NHC shall be mapped on the 3rd level of NHC, except following habitats, which shall be mapped on the 4th level of the NHC: F.1.1.1. Order Thero-salicornietalia F.1.1.2. Order Juncetalia maritimni F.1.1.3. Order Sarcocornietalia fruticosae o Cultivated non-forest areas and habitats with ruderal vegetation – marked with letter I in the NHC shall be mapped on the 3rd level of NHC, except: class I.3 which will not be mapped, and I.1.5.4.5. As Glycyrrhizetum echinatae, which shall be mapped on the 5th level of NHC I.1.5.5. Alliance Petasition officinalis which shall be mapped on the 4th level of NHC More detail level of mapping for above listed habitats is necessary for the monitoring of Natura 2000 habitat types and future reporting according to Article 17 of the Habitats Directive. The map’s spatial resolution relates to the target output map scale and/or determining the minimum mapping unit (MMU). The minimum mapping unit determines the surface of a polygon of a particular habitat type subject to mapping and, considering the required output map scale of 1:25,000 and the cartographic standards, the minimum mapping unit in this assignmentis1,56 ha. Some threatened habitat types of European interest and important for nature conservation may have surface smaller than MMU of 1,56 ha. In that case, it is expected from the Consultant to map these habitats as points. Having this in mind, following NHC habitats shall be mapped as points where their surface does not exceed 1,56ha.: A.2.1.1.3. Petrifying springs A.3.5. Tufa-forming river plant communities A.3.6. Tufa-forming vegetation on waterfalls A.4.2.1.2. As. Plantagini-Crypsidetum schoenoidis A.4.2.1.4. Crypsis aculeata stands C.1.1.1.2. As. Eriophoro-Caricetum paniceae C.1.1.1.3. As. Carici-Blysmetum compressi C.1.1.1.4. As. Molinio caeruleae-Caricetum hostianae C.1.2.1.1. As. Rhynchosporetum albae C.1.2.1.2. As. Drosero-Caricetum stellulatae C.1.2.1.3. As. Caricetum lasiocarpae C.1.2.2.1. As. Polytricho-Sphagnetum medii It is also expected from the Consultant to develop colour and symbol standards for surface mapping during the creation of final map. 3.2.2. Selection of the mapping method and definition of sources In view of the work scope, habitat mapping activities shall include process of delineation of habitat polygons with MMU 1,56 ha using digital orthophoto imagery in combination with topographic maps and field work (field verification of delineated polygons and habitat type identification). Digital orthophoto images and topographic maps are publicly available from State Geodetic Administration, free of charge. As an additional help, SINP has, at the moment, three different multispectral satellite imagery sets for the territory of Republic of Croatia which can be provided to the Consultant: IRS-P6/Resourcesat-2, 23.5m not orthorectified/20m/25m orthorectified with SWIR, VNIR multispectral bands; Rapid Eye constellation 6.5m not orthorectified/5m/20m/25m orthorectified with VNIR (including red-edge) multispectral bands; SPOT-5, at 2.5m pan-sharpened and with VNIR multispectral bands. Another important aspect of acquired satellite imagery is that for purposes of habitat/vegetation mapping acquired not all seasons are covered by the imagery (see table below). As it is clear from the table, for example Rapid Eye imagery are mostly taken in early spring with some parts of Croatia even covered by snow while IRS-P6/Resourcesat imagery are mostly taken in the late summer/early autumn period. Year Month 2011 Mar Apr May Jun Jul IRS P6 RapidEye 2012 1 22 Spot 5 20 Aug Sep Oct Mar Apr Jun Jul 1 6 1 4 11 2 7 4 4 1 Aug 2 3 1 Therefore it is necessary to emphasize that satellite images can be used only as an aid when delineating polygons, not as a basis for that process. For the polygon delineation purpose, Client has at the moment only above mentioned cartographic sources available which can be provided to the Consultant. If methodology for polygon delineation chosen by the Consultant for creating habitat map requires additional cartographic sources, Consultant must provide these sources by itself. Additionally to the abovementioned cartographic sources, Consultant will be provided with all existing habitat maps listed in section 1.3. The methodology for creating the habitats map shall be explained in detail in the Consultant’s proposal, in line with the thematic contents and spatial resolution listed in Section 3.2.1. The methodology shall include at least the following elements: o schedule/timetable of activities related to all activities of creating the habitats map; o which digital sources will be used for creating the habitats map, including information on the date of their creation and spatial resolution and the manner of their processing and preparation; o other thematic sources (if any) that will be used in the course of mapping and the manner of their use; o polygon delineation methods; o minimum dimensions of polygons; o methodology of habitat type identification in the field and assessment of representativity and degree of conservation for all Natura 2000 habitat types 3.2.3. Field work Field work shall be used to correct boundaries of polygons delineated from digital orthophoto images, as well as to identify habitat type present in each delineated polygon. All habitat types in the entire project area must be identified by using NHC codes and names, on the level described in Section 3.2.1. During the project, each polygon must be visited at least once. Furthermore, for those NHC habitat types which are classified as Natura 2000 habitat types, additional field data should be collected regarding their representativity and degree of conservation. For that purpose field work manual with identification guide for natural and semi-natural, non-forest terrestrial and inland freshwater habitats will be used. During field work presence of typical species for each habitat types should be recorded, as well as degree of progressive vegetation succession. It shall be required to geocode all visited polygons and field points with a GPS device, collect all necessary photo-documentation depicting the habitat itself (including different stages and structure if a site was visited several times in a different period of the year) and characteristic species, assign it a class according to the NHC and fill out the prescribed field form. Finally, the data collected in this way shall be entered into the CRO Habitats database or into a structured electronic format aligned with the database structure. 3.2.4. Revision and updating of the National Habitat Classification Since 2004 when it was first made, NHC has been updated twice. However, recent botanical research, mainly for development of Natura 2000 network in Croatia, have shown that some plant communities or higher phytotaxonomy groups present in Croatia are not listed in current NHC. The same issue arose during habitat mapping in some protected areas as well. Therefore, it is obvious that updating of NHC is on-going process. It is expected from the Consultant to propose an update of current NHC with all new plant communities and/or higher phytotaxonomy groups if such will be recorded during field work. 3.2.5. Data analysis and processing and map creation In the final phase of the assignment, the Consultant is expected to provide in a detailed report a complete view of all activities implemented within the assignment, with special emphasis on the accuracy of the created habitats map with clearly designated “problem areas“. The detailed contents of the report that has to be submitted by the end of the Contract shall be identified in the inception phase of the assignment and it shall include at least the following elements: 1. Used methods for delineating polygons, methods of field research and methods of creating final maps; 2. Accuracy of the created habitats map with clearly designated “problem areas“; 3. Elaboration and harmonization of colour and symbol standards for surface mapping; 4. Literature and all digital and analogue data (reports, other point field data, GIS sources, photos, etc.) used and gathered in the creation of the habitats map. Activity outputs (3.2): 1. Map of natural and semi-natural, non-forest terrestrial and inland freshwater habitats in the form of a spatial database with mapped habitat types in a scale 1:25,000 with MMU of 1.56 ha with revised and harmonized colour and symbol standard for mapping of particular habitat types based 2. Proposal of update of current NHC with new plant communities and/or higher phytotaxonomy groups if such will be recorded during field work 3. Document (report) that elaborates in detail the methodology used in implementing the Contract, including at least: 3.1. Used methodology – analysis of process of polygon delineation and field research with problems encountered; 3.2. Accuracy of the created habitats map; 3.3. Elaboration and harmonization of colour and symbol standards for surface mapping; 4. Field visits with all field points entered in the NPIS (CRO Habitats database or electronic format aligned with the database structure); 3.3. Preparing a plan for maintenance of the habitats map Under the Nature Protection Act, the State Institute for Nature Protection (SINP) is competent for inventorying habitat types in the Republic of Croatia, monitoring their status and updating of the habitats map. Even though the Habitats Map of the Republic of Croatia was finalized in 2004, from its creation until today the map was supplemented or modified in a very small extent although it was evident that significant changes occurred in a large part of habitats. One of the objectives of this assignment is to develop a methodology that will propose updating and revision of the new map of selected habitat classes. Activity outputs (3.3): 1. Document which provides a system of personnel and technical support in the revision of the habitats map and gives an estimate of time, personnel and financial resources for future maintenance of the habitats map, including: a) number of experts working on maintenance and their expertise; b) required IT support (hardware and software); c) plan of field and/or other types of research required for continuous maintenance of the habitats map; d) required financial resources elaborated on an annual level; 4. Reports and Schedule of Deliverables The assignment time period is expected to be approximately two (2) years. The Consultant hired for the assignment will report to MENP, SINP and the NIP Project Implementation Unit (PIU). SINP will be the focal point of activities’ coordination and delivery/report preapprovals. Upon SINPʼs pre-approval payment is to be processed by the PIU. All related activities outputs will be subject to thorough quality testing procedures. The Consultant will, through the contact person in SINP, arrange and facilitate meetings at least quarterly and present the status of the work and requirements for continuation of the work. Upon request of MENP, SINP and/or PIU meetings could be organized on the ad hoc basis. Beside the above defined outputs in paragraph 3. of this ToR, following reports are foreseen as obligatory: 1. Inception report which will elaborate in detail the methodology and the implementation schedule for all assignment phases; to be delivered three (3) months after the Contract Effective Date, 2. Short and concise quarterly reports on the status of the work and possible deviation from the plan, obstacles, opportunities and proposed solutions; to be delivered a week before the scheduled quarterly meeting, 3. Final report, a month before Contract closure. These Reports described above will be prepared in Croatian and English in electronic copy (the translation will be done by the Consultant) and after approval delivered as the final version in printed and digital (email) form to MENP, SINP and PIU. All other outputs as defined in paragraph 3. of this ToR are to be delivered only in Croatian language. It is expected that three (3) hard copies of the reports will be sufficient. 5. Data to be provided by the Client SINP will provide data and maps as described in paragraph 3.2.2. of this Terms of Reference. The Client/SINP uses and prefers ArcGIS software. 6. Consultant and staff Qualifications The Consultant shall be a firm or association of consultants in the form of a joint venture or sub consultancy with following qualifications: - proven experience in terrestrial habitat mapping projects for the last ten (10) years; proven experience in terrestrial habitat mapping methodology including terrain mapping; proven experience in performing tasks related to nature protection and/or biodiversity mapping; experience within the European Union or EU pre-accession countries as well as knowledge of habitats types present in Croatia is considered as an advantage. The credibility of mentioned experience shall be presented in a list of at least five (5) habitat mapping project references within last ten (10) years with description of services provided (including information on contract value, contracting entity/client, project location/country, duration, assignment budget, percentage carried out by consultant in case of association of firms or subcontracting and main activities) and accompanied by certificates of orderly fulfilment of the contracts verified by other party from such contracts. The Consultant shall have the organizational capacity (it is expected that the Consultant shall have at least twenty (20) employees/sub-contracted experts for performing activities under this assignment) to perform this assignment as well as available appropriate skills among staff. It is expected that the Consultant submits information on their organizational capacity in their Expression of Interest. It is expected that the core team shall comprise of following four (4) experts: Project leader and habitats mapping expert, two (2) Habitats mapping expert and GIS expert. Following is an overview of required qualifications for the proposed experts. Long-time experts: Key expert 1: Project leader and habitats mapping expert General o University degree; o Minimum of ten (10) years of working experience in nature protection or biodiversity inventory; o Five (5) years of experience as project leader in biodiversity/ecosystems inventory and monitoring. Adequacy for assignment o Experience in organisation of field surveys for large areas (i.e. country, regions, etc.); o Experience in project management and coordination (projects with more than twenty people/experts); o Experience in project management related to habitat/vegetation mapping; o Experience in organisation and application of field surveys for habitat/vegetation mapping is considered as advantage; Experience in region and language o Detailed and direct knowledge of country habitats through years of professional work is considered as advantage; o Excellent oral and written communication skills in English are mandatory; o Excellent oral and written communication skills in Croatian are considered as advantage. Key expert 2: Habitats mapping expert – Continental habitat types General o University degree; o Minimum of ten (10) years of working experience in nature protection or biodiversity inventory; o Minimum of five (5) years of experience in habitats/vegetation mapping. Adequacy for assignment o Experience in continental terrestrial non-forest habitats mapping (at least five (5) projects); o Experience in organisation and application of field surveys for habitat/vegetation mapping; o Experience in project management as field coordinator is considered as advantage o Excellent botanical and phytosociological knowledge. Experience in region and language o Detailed and direct knowledge of country habitats through years of professional work is considered as advantage; o Excellent oral and written communication skills in English are mandatory; o Excellent oral and written communication skills in Croatian are considered as advantage. Key expert 3: Habitats mapping expert – Mediterranean habitat types General o University degree; o Minimum of ten (10) years of working experience in nature protection or biodiversity inventory; o Minimum of five (5) years of experience in habitats/vegetation mapping. Adequacy for assignment o Experience in Mediterranean terrestrial non-forest habitats mapping (at least five (5) projects); o Experience in organisation and application of field surveys for habitat/vegetation mapping; o Experience in project management as field coordinator is considered as advantage o Excellent botanical and phytosociological knowledge. Experience in region and language o Detailed and direct knowledge of country habitats through years of professional work is considered as advantage; o Excellent oral and written communication skills in English are mandatory; o Excellent oral and written communication skills in Croatian are considered as advantage. Key expert 4: GIS expert General o University degree; o Minimum ten (10) years of experience in GIS processing. Adequacy for assignment o Five (5) years of experience in application of GIS in habitats mapping; o Five (5) years of experience in spatial database administration Experience in region and language o Excellent oral and written communication skills in English are mandatory; o Excellent oral and written communication skills in Croatian are considered as advantage. Short-time experts (for all short-time expert required experience is five (5) years of experience in respective field and university degree): General o University degree; o Minimum of five (5) years of working experience in nature protection or biodiversity inventory (except for Non-key expert 5); o Minimum of five (5) years of working experience in GIS and spatial database administration (only for Non-key expert 5). Experience in region and language o Detailed and direct knowledge of country habitats through years of professional work is considered as advantage (except for Non-key expert 5); o Excellent oral and written communication skills in English are mandatory; o Excellent oral and written communication skills in Croatian are considered as advantage. Non-key expert 1: Mediterranean flora and ecosystems expert. Non-key expert 2: Continental flora and ecosystems expert. Non-key expert 3: Habitat mapping expert. Non-key expert 4: Freshwater flora and ecosystems expert. Non-key expert 5: IT (GIS and spatial database administration expert). The Evaluation criteria for the proposals will be set up in detail in the Request for Proposal which will be distributed to all short listed Consultants.