Final Test Study Guide: Apply the following big ideas to each unit BIG IDEAS What causes cultures to develop large/powerful kingdoms? How do rulers try to maintain control and power in their kingdoms? What causes conflicts with other countries? What helps improve trade?/How does trade affect a civilization? What causes unrest in civilizations? What causes people to question the way they are living and change their government/beliefs/society? Ancient Egypt Beginning and end of the Three Kingdoms Nile River and trade General ruling styles of Pharaohs Ancient Greece Minoans Causes of/outcomes of Peloponnesian War/ Persian War Sparta/ Athens different societies Ancient Rome Roman Republic Twelve Tablets Causes/outcomes of Punic Wars Ruling styles of Republic leaders Causes of Roman Empire (Fall of Roman Republic) Cause of the fall of Rome Sample MC Questions: Egypt: The Old and New Kingdoms ended because a. The Hyksos invaded Middle Ages Power/development of the Feudal System Ruling styles of French/English Kings Ruling styles of Catholic Church Causes and results of Crusades, Hundred Years War, and Plague Renaissance and Reformation Humanism Causes of Renaissance (in Italy) Religious conflict b. First cataract isolated Egypt c. Hatshepsut was killed d. Famine and natural disasters weakened the pharaohs Greece: Sparta won the Peloponnesian War by a. joining forces with Persia. b. joining forces with Athens. c. creating a strong navy. d. developing superior arms. Rome: The Punic wars were mostly caused by a. Conflict over trade b. Conflict over kings c. Personal conflicts d. Conflict over control of the Alps Middle Ages: The weakening of medieval trade was caused by a. the Crusades. b. feudalism. c. bad roads d. Attila the Hun Renaissance: People were dissatisfied before the Renaissance because all of these events except a. hundred years war. b. black plague c. crusades d. Spanish influenza.