Name ____________________________________________________________________________________ Date _______________________ MOD 5 STUDY GUIDE Use functions to model relationships between quantities I can construct a function to model a linear relationship between two quantities. I can determine the rate of change and initial value of the function. I can interpret the rate of change and initial value of a linear function. 1) Use the graph to find the slope and y-intercept. Then write the equation of the line in slope-intercept form. slope, m = __________ y-intercept, b = __________ equation of the line: ______________________________ 2) An oven starts heating from room temperature, 68°F. To bake the salmon dinner the oven must be 400°F. This takes place at a rate of 20°F per minute. Write the equation for the oven temperature t after m minutes? 3) Michael took out a $12,000 loan from his favorite aunt to buy a fish aquarium. He makes a payment of $300 every month. The table shows the number of months, x, and the amount of money Michael still has left to pay, y. Write an equation in slope-intercept form to represent this situation. Months, x Debt left to pay, y 0 6 12 12,000 10,200 8,400 slope, m = __________ y-intercept, b = __________ equation of the line: _____________________________ Name: Grade 8 Module 5 4) The graph shows how much money Baily is saving each month in her bank account. 5) The lazer tag arena charges a $10 insurance fee in addition to the $20 per hour playing fee. The table shows the total cost, c, for renting a surf board for h hours. Hours, h 0 2 4 6 Total cost, c 10 50 90 130 a) What is the ordered pair of the y-intercept? b) What does the y-intercept represent in this situation? a) What is the ordered pair of the y-intercept? b) What does the y-intercept represent in this situation? 6) A Christmas tree salesman earns $250 each week, plus a commission for every tree he sells. The table shows the total pay earned, y , in one week for the number of trees sold, x. Write an equation in slope-intercept form to represent this situation. Trees sold, x Total pay ($), y 4 6 8 350 400 450 a) Find the slope. m = __________ 7) A line with a slope of 6 passes through the point (2, 8). a) Identify the y-intercept. b) Write the equation of the line in slopeintercept form. b) Identify the y-intercept. b = __________ c) Write the equation that represents this situation in slope-intercept form. Page 2 Name: Grade 8 Module 5 8) What ordered pair represents the y-intercept of the graph of y = -2x – 5? 10) Mariah Carey paid $192.55 for using 70 minutes of studio recording space in September. In November she used 60 minutes and paid $170. 9) The table shows a linear relationship between x and y. Write an equation in slopeintercept form for the relationship. x -2 -1 0 1 2 y 5 3 1 -1 -3 11) A line passes through the points (2, 2) and (-3, -13). a) Write the equation that represents this situation in slope-intercept form. a) Write the given ordered pairs. (minutes, dollars) b) Identify the y-intercept. b = __________ b) Find the slope. m = __________ c) Find the y-intercept. b = __________ d) Write the equation that represents this situation in slope-intercept form. Page 3 Name: Grade 8 Module 5 Investigate patterns of association in bivariate data I can interpret scatter plots for bivariate data to describe a linear or nonlinear association. 12) Use the graph to answer the questions. 13) Use the graph to answer the questions. a) Does this graph show a linear relationship? a) Does this graph show a linear relationship? b) If the graph shows a linear relationship, write the equation of the line that would connect the set of data points. If the graph does not show a linear relationship, explain how you know. b) If the graph shows a linear relationship, write the equation of the line that would connect the set of data points. If the graph does not show a linear relationship, explain how you know. Page 4 Name: Grade 8 Module 5 14) The table shows the length of a Super Rope after cutting it in half x amount of times. 36 18 9 4.5 a) Use the table to graph the data points. c) If this is a linear relationship, write the equation of the line that would connect the set of data points. If the graph does not show a linear relationship, explain how you know. 9 18 27 b) Is the relationship linear? 45 0 1 2 3 y 36 x Length of Super Rope (in) Length of rope (y) Number of cuts 1 2 3 4 5 Number of cuts (x) 15) The table shows the amount of money left on an iTunes gift card after x number of songs were bought. a) Use the table to graph the data points. c) If this is a linear relationship, write the equation of the line that would connect the set of data points. If the graph does not show a linear relationship, explain how you know. 10 20 b) Is the relationship linear? 40 y 47 44 41 38 30 x 2 4 6 8 50 Game credits left on card Game Credits (y) Number of games played 2 4 6 8 10 Number of games (x) Page 5