Eco-ED Module Title Eco-News and Media Literacy Module Leader(s): (name) Short Description: (Include brochure information on pages following this chart.) Bree Mobley Students will learn about biodiversity and the effects each species has on the other. They will perform a kinetic game of musical chairs to illustrate the how removing one species effects all the others. EcoEd Concept(s): (list) -Importance of biodiversity -Identify human-caused species loss EcoEd Literacy Goal(s): Explain how plants and animals support each other in the food chain or (list) food web Identify human-caused species loss as one of the major current threats to biodiversity Explain the species diversity level of biodiversity Explain how the disappearance of one species affects other species. Intended Grade(s): (circle) Module Objectives: (list) Materials needed: (list) Timeline: 2 hrs 4 to 6 At the end of this students will be able to: explain how the extinction of species affects other in the food web Understand food webs (KWL charts) and be able organize their knowledge in the same way Blackboard/whiteboard, chalk/dryerase markers, paper, colored markers, and CD player/laptop with speakers 0-10 minutes Introductions/Opening Questions 10-25 minutes Create a KWL chart about Food Webs 25-45 minutes 45-55 minutes Read Biodiversity Worksheet, create a word wall during reading Brainstorm examples of food chains 55-70 minutes Online Food Web activity 70-85 minutes Choose species and draw a picture of them on a piece of paper Explain rules of Musical Chairs adaptation game Play game with brief discussion after each round of removed species Fill out L column of the KWL chart 85-95 95-115 115-120 1 Activity Description: (Provide enough detail so that someone else could run the workshop. Include worksheets on pages following this chart.) This activity is most appropriate for a classroom. It will be most effective when implemented as special day visit activity. Part 1- Introductions and opening questions The students will introduce themselves. The instructor will ask students what they currently know about Biodiversity and Food Webs and how that relates to Sustainability Part 2- Create a KWL chart about Food Webs Ask students what they Know (K) about Biodiversity and Food Webs. Ask students what they Want (W) to learn about Biodiversity and Food Webs. Have the instructor or a volunteer student write the answers in a chart template set up on the board (previously prepared). Explain the learning objectives of the module: -Explain how plants and animals support each other in the food chain or food web - Identify human-caused species loss as one of the major current threats to biodiversity - Explain the species diversity level of biodiversity - Explain how the disappearance of one species affects other species. Part 3- Read Biodiversity Worksheet, create a word wall during reading Pass out Biodiversity Worksheet Take turns reading the worksheet, sentence by sentence. After each sentence, if there is word that is a vocabulary word or something that is unfamiliar, write the word on the word wall (previously prepared). The word wall is labeled “What is Biodiversity?” The word wall will be good for students to discuss and look at after workshop Part 4- Brainstorm examples of food chains As a class, or in groups if the class is larger than 12 students, create a simple food chain. Example can be found on the Biodiversity Worksheet. Draw out the relation between each species suggested, as in example. Write out the five typical levels of food chains on the board: plants/primary procedures, herbivores, omnivores, carnivores, and decomposers. Have students brainstorm species for each level Part 5- Online Food Web activity Project Online Food Web activity and have entire class participate in choosing a food web to create. And then have them collaborate to fill in the entire web. Activity Link: http://www.gould.edu.au/foodwebs/kids_web.htm 2 Part 6- Choose species and draw a picture of them on a piece of paper Each student choose a species of their choice or take one from the online activity; each student should have a different one, but all still in the same ecosystem. (If classroom is large, separate into groups) Have students draw a picture of their species on a blank piece of paper and write the species name on top of the page. Part 7- Explain rules of Musical Chairs adaptation game Have students set up chairs in a circle. If there are more than 10 students participating, have them break into smaller groups. The drawings are set up in a circle (one drawing per student). The music is turned on and the students walk around the drawings. The instructor sneaks in and takes one of the drawings out— representing the loss of a species. When the music stops the students sit on the drawings. The student left standing is taken out of the game. The teacher shows the picture of the extinct species and asks the students ―what could have made this species go extinct?‖ Students have 30 seconds to consult with the student sitting next to them. The teacher asks two or three groups to report their conclusions. The students all stand again and the music is started again. Another drawing is removed. This procedure is continued for several rounds. After several rounds have students compare the remaining species to the food webs on the board. Ask if and how any of the remaining species would be affected by the loss of removed species. Repeat previous steps until only one student remains. Ask what would happen to the species if it were the only species remaining. Individually, students will use the Internet to research the questions in the research worksheet (attachment 3). This will be done mostly independently, but students in the same group can help direct each other to helpful sites. All answers should be written down on the research worksheet. Part 8- Fill out L column of the KWL chart Have the students sit back in their chairs Have students tell the instructor what they Learned (L) as a group. Parent/Guardian Follow Up: Dear Parent/ Guardian, Your student recently participated in an environmental education program about food webs and the importance of biodiversity. Ask your child what they learned about… - Biodiversity and the connection between species - The effect the removal of one species has on the ecosystem and other species - the 5 typical levels of food chains 3 **Attachments: Biodiversity Workshop, Link for Online Food Web Activity 4