“Igniting a Writing Revolution” Colville High School March 22, 2013 "Writing is writing what you cannot know before you have written it." - Hélène Cixous http://gonzagateach.wikispaces.com/Writing+Revolution Tentative Schedule 8:00 – 8:20 – Welcome and Introductions 8:20 – 9:15 – Classroom Writing Inventory 9:15 – 9:30 – Why write? 9:30 – 10:15 – Writing and the Common Core 10:15 – 10:30 – Break 10:30 – 11:00 – Ten High-Leverage, Low-Maintenance Writing Ideas 11:00 – 11:30 – Online Treasure Hunt 11:30 – 12:15 – Collaborative Conversations 12:15 – 12:45 – Whole group discussion 12:45 – 1:00 – Closure and Workshop Evaluation What I hope to gain from my experience today: Anny Fritzen Case - Gonzaga University - casea@gonzaga.edu 1 Establishing a Common Language to Describe Types of Writing 1. Constructed Response a. Definition: b. Example: 2. Response to Literature a. Definition: b. Example: 3. Narratives a. Definition: b. Example: 4. Argumentative Writing a. Definition: b. Example: 5. Persuasive Writing a. Definition: b. Example: 6. Informative/Explanatory a. Definition: b. Example: 7. Self-Generated a. Definition: b. Example: 2 Writing Inventory Teacher: _____________________ Constructed Response Item #1 Subject: __________________ Response to Literature Narrative Grade: _________ Date: __________ Argumentative/ Persuasive Informative/ Explanatory Text Self-Generated Other Assignment Title Description #2 Assignment Title Description #3 Assignment Title Description Adapted from Bickmore, D. L., Bickmore, S. T., and Dowell, M. (January, 2013). Igniting a Writing Revolution in Your School. Principal Leadership, p. 36. 3 Why Write? In general . . . . In my discipline . . . In my classes . . . In ______ period . . . Obstacles to Writing In general . . . . In my discipline . . . In my classes . . . In ______ period . . . 4 Writing in the Common Core Personal Response Key Concepts 3-5 Sentence Summary 5 CCSS Writing Standards: *ELA* & Literacy in History/Social Studies, Science, & Technical Subjects** http://www.corestandards.org/ELA-Literacy/W/9-10 Text Types and Purposes a. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.9-10.1 Write arguments to support claims in an analysis of substantive topics or texts, using valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence. * b. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.9-10.1 Write arguments focused on discipline-specific content. ** c. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.9-10.2 Write informative/explanatory texts to examine and convey complex ideas, concepts, and information clearly and accurately through the effective selection, organization, and analysis of content. * d. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.9-10.2 Write informative/explanatory texts, including the narration of historical events, scientific procedures/ experiments, or technical processes. ** e. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.9-10.3 Write narratives to develop real or imagined experiences or events using effective technique, well-chosen details, and well-structured event sequences. * Production and Distribution of Writing f. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.9-10.4 Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. g. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.9-10.5 Develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach, focusing on addressing what is most significant for a specific purpose and audience. h. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.9-10.6 Use technology, including the Internet, to produce, publish, and update individual or shared writing products, taking advantage of technology’s capacity to link to other information and to display information flexibly and dynamically. Research to Build and Present Knowledge i. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.9-10.7 Conduct short as well as more sustained research projects to answer a question (including a self-generated question) or solve a problem; narrow or broaden the inquiry when appropriate; synthesize multiple sources on the subject, demonstrating understanding of the subject under investigation. j. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.9-10.8 Gather relevant information from multiple authoritative print and digital sources, using advanced searches effectively; assess the usefulness of each source in answering the research question; integrate information into the text selectively to maintain the flow of ideas, avoiding plagiarism and following a standard format for citation. k. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.9-10.9 Draw evidence from literary (ELA only) or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research. Range of Writing l. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.9-10.10 Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of tasks, purposes, and audiences. 6 Ten High-Mileage, Low-Maintenance Writing Tasks Purpose To generate interest To summarize To promote memory and deep learning Task Write from an image . . . or from music. Example http://writingprompts.tumblr.com/ Magnet Summary – Select several key words from a text. Add details elaborating on the key words. Write a summary based on the chart. http://learninghabits.files.wordpress.com/2012/03/metacogniti Metacognitive Notetaking – Right column is for lecture ve-notetaking-explained-revised.pdf notes; left column is to record personal response. Every 15-20 minutes, write a 3-5 sentence summary. Pre-Post Exit Slip – At the beginning of the class, students are asked to respond to a question capturing that key objective of the lesson. At the end of the class, they draw a line under their first response and write how they would now answer the question. Explain to . . . Ask students to explain content to a designated audience. Muddiest Point – After a concept is presented, students identify their “muddiest point” and what they can do to achieve greater clarity. To construct Teach students how to research online. (Most do not arguments based on know how!) evidence How does photosynthesis convert light into energy? It has something to do with how plants provide energy to the earth. The plant absorbs sun, minerals, and carbon dioxide. From this, the plant makes glucose. It also puts off oxygen which is important for life. Write a paragraph explaining to your little brother how to solve quadratic equations. What is your muddiest point about the structure of a symphony? What will you do to improve your understanding? http://www.edutopia.org/media-literacy-students-searching 7 To help students think from multiple perspectives. Four Corners: Present a controversial issue. Students write for 3 minutes describing their personal stance. Students go to the corner that most closely reflects their response: agree, strongly agree, disagree, strongly disagree. In those corners, students brainstorm evidence to support their position. Discuss and re-write. R.A.F.T. – Role of the writer, audience, format, topic “Soda pop should have a higher tax than healthier drink options.” Students write, move to a corner, discuss, and rewrite. They can also be asked to rank the quality of their evidence and consider additional evidence they need to be convincing. “Role of the Writer: Who are you as the writer? A movie star? The President? A plant? Audience: To whom are you writing? A senator? Yourself? A company? Format: In what format are you writing? A diary entry? A newspaper? A love letter? Topic: What are you writing about?” http://www.readwritethink.org/professional-development/strategyguides/using-raft-writing-strategy-30625.html To connect writing with authentic practice in your discipline Ways of Writing in __________ (insert your discipline) Periodically show and discuss examples of authentic texts from your subject area – e.g. actual lab reports, engineering proposals, historical essays. “Why I Write: Peter Dyson Puts Words to Mathematics” A world famous physicist discusses his writing. Ideas I would like to try . . . . 8 Online Treasure Hunt As we near the end of the workshop, what would you like to know more about? Think in terms of concrete ways you could apply an idea/concept to your teaching. (Write 1-3 questions below.) Explore resources on this page: http://gonzagateach.wikispaces.com/Writing+Across+the+Curriculum The goal: To identify two specific ways you will apply your learning/thinking in your classroom in the next two weeks. 1) What will I try? 2) When? 3) Why? 9