MTSD 5.NF.4 Intervention Guide Draft Dated 9.4.13.mh Intervention Guide 5.NF.4 Apply and extend previous understandings of multiplication and division to multiply and divide fractions. 5.NF.4. Apply and extend previous understandings of multiplication to multiply a fraction or whole number by a fraction. a. Interpret the product (a/b) × q as a parts of a partition of q into b equal parts; equivalently, as the result of a sequence of operations a × q ÷ b. For example, use a visual fraction model to show (2/3) × 4 = 8/3, and create a story context for this equation. Do the same with (2/3) × (4/5) = 8/15. (In general, (a/b) × (c/d) = ac/bd.) b. Find the area of a rectangle with fractional side lengths by tiling it with unit squares of the appropriate unit fraction side lengths, and show that the area is the same as would be found by multiplying the side lengths. Multiply fractional side lengths to find areas of rectangles, and represent fraction products as rectangular areas. If students are struggling to understand skills and concepts related to 5.NF.4 they may need to back up to the following: 3.MD.5 Recognize area as an attribute of plane figures and understand concepts of area measurement. a. A square with side length 1 unit, called “a unit square,” is said to have “one square unit” of area, and can be used to measure area. b. A plane figure which can be covered without gaps or overlaps by n unit squares is said to have an area of n square units. Howard County 3.MD.5 Resources https://grade3commonc oremath.wikispaces.hcps s.org/3.MD.5 https://grade3commonc oremath.wikispaces.hcps s.org/Assessing+3.MD.5 3.MD.7 Relate area to the operations of multiplication and addition. a.Find the area of a rectangle with wholenumber side lengths by tiling it, and show that the area is the same as would be found by multiplying the side lengths. b. Multiply side lengths to find areas of rectangles with whole- number side lengths in the context of solving real world and mathematical problems, and represent whole-number products as rectangular areas in mathematical reasoning. c. Use tiling to show in a concrete case that the area of a rectangle with wholenumber side lengths a and b + c is the sum of a × b and a × c. Use area models to represent the distributive property in mathematical reasoning. Howard County 3.MD.7 Resources https://grade3commoncoremath.wikispac es.hcpss.org/3.MD.7 https://grade3commoncoremath.wikispac es.hcpss.org/Assessing+3.MD.7 4.NF.4 Apply and extend previous understandings of multiplication to multiply a fraction by a whole number. A. Understand a fraction a/b as a multiple of 1/b.For example, use a visual fraction model to represent 5/4 as the product 5 × (1/4), recording the conclusion by the equation 5/4 = 5 × (1/4). B. Understand a multiple of a/b as a multiple of 1/b, and use this understanding to multiply a fraction by a whole number. For example, use a visual fraction model to express 3 × (2/5) as 6 × (1/5), recognizing this product as 6/5. (In general, n × (a/b) = (n × a)/b.) Howard County 4.NF.4 Resources https://grade4commoncoremath.wiki spaces.hcpss.org/4.NF.4 https://grade4commoncoremath.wiki spaces.hcpss.org/Assessing+4.NF.4 MTSD 5.NF.4 Intervention Guide Draft Dated 9.4.13.mh Resources to support intervention work around 5.NF.4 Resource #1 Conceptua Big Idea 8 – Multiplying With Fractions Paper/Pencil Tasks are posted on MTSD RtI Website You will need your teacher login A “class” will need to be created for you in Conceptua. Email first and last names and grades of your students to Melissa. https://www.conceptuamath.com/app/curriculum Resource #2 Conceptua Tool Library – Multiplying Fractions -- Use this tool to help students build conceptual understanding of what it means to multiply with fractions. Present contexts in the form of story problems, assist students in paraphrasing the problems, then use models to clearly represent the problems and the product. The tool easily represents the use of multiplication to find the product for both “groups of” and “parts of” problems. https://www.conceptuamath.com/app/tool/multiplying-fractions-tool Resource #3 Area Word Problems – Solving multiplication of fraction story problems using the area model. http://www.k-5mathteachingresources.com/support-files/area-word-problems-fractional-sidelengths-5nf4b.pdf Resource #4 Mixed Number Multiplication Story Problems – some can be done as a group and some can be done individually. Use the Conceptua Multiplying Fractions Tool (Resource #2) to model and solve these problems. http://www.k-5mathteachingresources.com/support-files/fraction-x-mixed-no.-word-problems5nf6.pdf Resource #5 Mini-lesson - Modeling mixed number multiplication using Cuisenaire rods. See Melissa for Cuiseniare rods. http://www.k-5mathteachingresources.com/support-files/Mixed-Number-x-Fraction-Models.pdf Resource #6 Fraction x fraction word problems. Students should solve using visual models and equations. Students may do their work on white boards or use the Conceptua Multiplying Fraction Tool (Resource #2). http://www.k-5mathteachingresources.com/support-files/fraction-x-fraction-word-problems.pdf Resource #7 Mini-lesson -- Multiplying a fraction by a fraction using arrays http://www.k-5mathteachingresources.com/support files/multiplyingfractionsbydividingrectangles5.nf4a.pdf MTSD 5.NF.4 Intervention Guide Draft Dated 9.4.13.mh Resource #8 Howard County Math Wiki Grade 5 Assessing 5.NF.4 There are 6 assessment tasks on this site that can be downloaded. All can be used as instructional tasks. Students should solve using visual models and equations. Students may do their work on white boards or use the Conceptua Multiplying Fraction Tool (Resource #2). https://grade5commoncoremath.wikispaces.hcpss.org/Assessing+5.NF.4