CSCI 369 Ethical Issues in Computing Fall Semester, 2012 “Contrary to what people of science and religion long believed, questions, not answers, are the building blocks of the universe.” -Kenneth Arnold, Cross Currents Course Description Will artificially intelligent computers eventually replace human beings? Should scientists stop researching in fields such as artificial intelligence or nanotechnology in order to safeguard future lives? When software malfunctions, who is responsible? Do humans have a right to individual privacy? How does the Internet change our relationships? Is playing video games harmful to our children? Should the net be free? This course will examine how computers contribute to the good life. Students will become familiar with a variety of ethical perspectives, will look at how these perspectives crop up in twenty-first century life and dialog, and will apply these perspectives to questions that arise in the design and use of computers. This course is designed to address the professional and ethical concerns of computer science majors. It is also designed to help students integrate their orientation as scientists with their personal belief system to promote better informed decisions as professionals and to see their lives as an integrated whole. Goals of the Course The goals of the course will be for each student: 1. to gain an understanding of the complexity of the ethical issues that underlie computer use and development by engaging with a variety of philosophical and ethical systems 2. to see scientific, religious, and ethical reasoning as three valid ways to approach the variety of questions that arise in conjunction with the development and application of computer technology 3. to examine the work of computer science researchers and software developers in relationship to various concepts of the good of society 4. to develop a personal professional code that integrates the student’s work as a computer scientist with his or her belief system. Professor Dr. Noreen Herzfeld Computer Science Department Office: 207 Peter Engel Hall Phone: 2693 E-mail: nherzfeld@csbsju.edu Office hours: 10-11 T and Th, and by appointment Course Calendar (this is a best guess and likely to change) Aug. 27 29 Introduction: What is Moral Reasoning? What are information and computing today? Lanier, chapters 1-8 Sept. 3 5 Moral Development Moral Fallacies 10 12 Utilitarianism Issues in CSCI: Surveillance 17 19 Libertarianism Issues in CSCI: Censorship, Blogging, and Anonymity 24 26 AI: Do computers have rights? video What or who is a person? What does it mean to be human? 1 3 Should some research be stopped? Bill Joy, Jaron Lanier, Mary Shelly Trials of Dr. Frankenstein and the monster 10 12 Justice and the Market Issues in CSCI: Music and Intellectual Ownership, Paper1 due 15 17 Issues in CSCI: Copyright Issues in CSCI: Real problems in a real world 22 24 Kant and Motives Issues in CSCI: Faulty Software 29 31 Rawls and Equality Issues in CSCI: Computers and Ecology 5 7 Aristotle and Virtue Issues in CSCI: Video Games, 12 14 Dilemmas of Loyalty Issues in CSCI: Whistle Blowing, Hacking, Snowdon and Manning, Paper 2 due 19 21 Issues in CSCI: Computers and the Military Issues in CSCI: Drones 26 29 Issues in CSCI: Privacy, video and discussion Issues in CSCI: Privacy and the Internet 3 5 The Common Good Lanier Revisited, 4-5 10 12 Ethical Codes: Personal and Corporate Final Class, Paper3 due Oct. Nov. Dec. Required Texts Lanier, Jaron. You are not a Gadget: a Manifesto Sandel, Michael. Justice: What’s the Right Thing to Do. Shelley, Mary. Frankenstein. on-line or buy from Amazon Evaluation Because this class depends on discussion, attendance at all classes is mandatory. In case of illness or other unavoidable extremities, contact me as soon as possible. Two unexcused absences are ok. After that, your grade will be lowered by two percentage points for each class that you miss. Class attendance also presumes that you come prepared and demonstrate completion of the reading assignments for each day. Lack of demonstrated preparation will lower your grade. To earn an A you must show consistent deep engagement with the material. The following criteria will be used to assess your work in the course: -accuracy in representing an author’s viewpoint or data -a clear thesis -organization and coherence of your argument -appropriate grammar, spelling, and proofreading -read the university policy on plagerism. Any plagerism will result in failure of the course. Late papers will be accepted for up to one week but will lose points for each day they are late. Work that is more than one week late will not be accepted unless you have a prior arrangement with me. Your grade will be based on the following: Three short papers Book Review Class attendance and participation Moodle participation 60% (20% each) 20% 10% 10% You may request S/U grading any time before the last day of class (December 12). Etiquette You may bring the beverage of your choice to class, but please, no food. No laptops allowed. Email and Facebook are just too distracting, even for me. Cell phones off. This is one CSCI class that is for sitting and talking, so let’s have a more or less personal technology free zone.