Biology Humble ISD Year-At-A-Glance Enduring Understandings: What Students Will Learn Biomolecules are involved in metabolic process and energy conversions that occur in living organisms. Cells are an organism’s basic unit of structure and function. Cells have specialized parts that perform specific functions. Viruses are not living and are different from cells. Cells maintain homeostasis through transportation across cellular membranes. Photosynthesis and cellular respiration cycle matter and energy through living systems. Cell cycle is for growth, replacement, repair and reproduction. Nucleic acids are the basic molecules of heredity. DNA is the code for making proteins which are used for cellular structure and function. Sexual reproduction results in greater diversity among offspring. Heritable mutations facilitate evolution. Evolutionary theory is a scientific explanation for the unity and diversity of life. The earth’s present-day species are descended form earlier, distinctly different species. Evolution occurs at the population level (not individual) due to heritable mutations. Living things are categorized according to their morphological similarities and differences. Organisms are dependent on resources within their environments. All organisms maintain life’s processes through variations in anatomy and physiology. Biological systems work to achieve and maintain balance. Mission: To provide students the opportunity to explore the science of life, in all its complexity and diversity so that they can better understand the world around them. Bundle One Bundle Two Bundle Three Bundle Four (10 weeks) (9 weeks) (6 weeks) (11 weeks) Biochemistry Cell Cycle and DNA Evolution Ecology Cell Structure and Function Protein Synthesis Classification and Taxonomy Body Systems Viruses Mutations Kingdoms STAAR EOC Review Cell Boundaries and Transport Meiosis and Genetics Plant Systems Body Systems and Immunology Cell Energy Gene Technology Scientific process skills such as experimental design, drawing conclusions, measurement, and models will be taught and assessed within content bundles. Assessments: CBA #1: Bundle One (through Cell Boundaries) CBA #2: Bundles One and Two (through Mutations) CBA #3: Bundles One, Two, and Three (through Evolution) CBA #4 : Bundles One, Two, Three and Four (through Ecology) STAAR– Biology End Of Course (EOC) Knowledge and Skills What Student Will do in the Classroom and Beyond Compare the structures and functions of different biomolecules. Investigate the role of enzymes. Examine and compare different types of cells. Understand how viruses are different than cells. Investigate and explain cellular processes Homeostasis Energy conversions Transport of molecules Synthesis of new molecules Compare the reactants and products of photosynthesis and cellular respiration. Describe the stages and recognize the importance of the cell cycle. Recognize what happens when the cell cycle is disrupted (ex: cancer). Identify components of DNA, and be able to describe how information for specifying the traits of an organism is carried in the DNA. Explain the process and purpose of transcription and translation (protein synthesis) by using models of DNA and RNA. Identify, illustrate and understand the importance of changes in DNA (mutations). Predict possible outcomes of various genetic combinations. Recognize the significance of meiosis. Investigate and describe gene technology. Analyze and evaluate natural selection, adaptations and evolution. Understand taxonomy and categorize organisms using a hierarchical classification system based on similarities and differences. Compare characteristics of the Kingdoms. Describe the interactions that occur among plant systems. Analyze the flow of matter and energy through trophic levels and cycles. Explain the consequences of disruption matter and energy flow. Interpret relationships among organisms. Compare variations and adaptations of organism in different ecosystems. Describe how environmental change can impact ecosystem stability. Investigate and analyze how ecosystems respond to external factors. Summarize the role of microorganisms in organisms and ecosystems. Describe how ecological succession can change population and diversity. Describe the interactions that occur among systems in animals. Analyze the levels of organization in biological systems. Describe the role of internal feedback mechanisms in the maintenance of homeostasis. Describe the role of viruses in causing diseases such as HIV and influenza.