Task Card 2 -Teacher Information – Year 2 Australian Curriculum -Science Watch it Grow – Explore Phase Science Aims An understanding of the nature of scientific inquiry and the ability to use a range of scientific inquiry methods, including questioning; planning and conducting experiments and investigations based on ethical principles; collecting and analysing data; evaluating results; and drawing critical evidence based conclusions This lesson provides the foundation blocks to build on these aims, as students understand fair testing and ethical treatment of animals when conducting investigations. They are beginning to formulate questions and engage in planning and analysing the data collected. Prior Knowledge – This is the second lesson in a unit about living things and how they grow and change. Students will go on to learn that living things and how their needs are met. Students have explored mealworms and posed questions about mealworms. They completed what they think they know about living things and the way they grow and change on a TKWL chart (Marzano & Pickering, 1997, p. 55). They have wondered about the life stages of living things. Suggested classroom use of task card 2 Link to Prezi task card for this lesson : Teacher - (T) will use Prezi link on Interactive Whiteboard (IWB) watch the video about life stages of mealworms (this goes http://prezi.com/zkzqh9w_wdjh/watch-it-grow/ for approx. 6 min). Click through the Prezi and explain the investigation to the students. This lesson provides a hands-on Robyn Legaspi and Lisa Watkins EDCU 11020 Assessment task 2 Page 1 of 5 shared experience for the children to explore life stages of a mealworm. They will use investigative skills to explore the growth of a mealworm under different temperature conditions. Students will discuss how varied conditions could affect the growth of mealworms and work collaboratively to plan and conduct an investigation. This includes collecting data; accurately recording data and analysing it. Resource list – is provided below. Prior to class set up word wall chart, Individual science journals, A3 Mealworm calendar for class science journal, mealworms, containers, carrot or potato for food, digital cameras (Marzano & Pickering, 1997, p. 262). Science pairs: T has previously placed the class into suitable working pairs (Marzano & Pickering, 1997, p. 20). Students will work in these pairs for the remainder of the unit to discuss their predictions of what will happen to the mealworm at various stages of the class. T introduces the ‘Code of Caring’ place poster on word wall (Marzano & Pickering, 1997, p. 24). Discuss with the group the meaning of temperature and how that relates to the environmental conditions. Students should gain an understanding of fair testing and its importance in real life (Marzano & Pickering, 1997, p. 30). Students will discuss how they will conduct a fair test and what the variables will be. In this case there are two sets of mealworms one kept in the refrigerator and the other in a warm dark cupboard. Review the use of line drawings and annotated drawings. Offer suggestions of ways to collect accurate data for their investigation such as date, time, size, measurements, life stage (Marzano & Pickering, 1997, p. 262). Ask students how they could collect and record information on their mealworm calendars New words: exoskeleton; temperature; pupae, Larvae, metamorphosis Robyn Legaspi and Lisa Watkins EDCU 11020 Assessment task 2 Page 2 of 5 Future lessons- Students will continue to take observations and collect data until lesson six. In this lesson, the elaborate phase, students will: share their observations of the growth of mealworms create group timelines or graphs to present patterns of mealworm growth discuss and interpret their observations. Assessment Opportunities Diagnostic Students record prior knowledge of living things and how they grow and change over time – individual science journal entries Formative Ongoing recording of collected data on the mealworm calendar. Summative Presentation of timeline or graph to discuss findings of how environment can affect growth of living things. Presented orally to the class. Resources For the class Class science journal Word wall Team skills chart Team roles chart 1 enlarged copy of ‘mealworm calendar’ resource sheet Equipment and materials to house and feed the mealworms Marker pen for labelling containers For each team Each team members science journal Role wristbands or badges for manager and speaker 2 plastic cups 2 large mealworms ¼ cup bran or crushed oats Fresh pieces of carrot or potato Self-adhesive notes 2 enlarged copies of mealworm calendar Robyn Legaspi and Lisa Watkins EDCU 11020 Magnifying glass Assessment task 2 Page 3 of 5 Optional- digital camera Declarative Knowledge Living things grow and change over time There are key features in the life stages of mealworms and how the stage influences what it can do and how it behaves. Environmental conditions can affect the growth and wellbeing of living things. Procedural Knowledge Work collaboratively in teams to plan and conduct an investigation make meaning from annotated drawings Handle animals carefully Create a fair test by changing only one variable when conducting a science investigation Links to Australian Curriculum - Science Strand Sub-strand Content and Descriptors General Capabilities Biological Science Understanding Science Living things grow and change Science journal entries Literacy Science as Human Endeavour Science Inquiry Skills Science involves making predictions and describing patterns Class discussions Critical thinking Nature and development of science Questioning and predicting Planning and conducting Processing and analysing data Robyn Legaspi and Lisa Watkins Respond to and pose questions and Mealworm Calendar make predictions about familiar objects Participate in a guided investigation Teamwork about the growth of mealworms under different temperature conditions Use a range of methods to sort information including drawings EDCU 11020 Assessment task 2 Numeracy Literacy Personal and social competence ICT Page 4 of 5 and information DOL Focus Dol 1 Dol 2 Dol 5 Structure opportunities to work with peers Help students understand how specific knowledge is valuable Establish and communicate classroom rules and procedures Construct meaning – TKWL, inquiry learning Organize – identifying patterns Critical thinking - Be accurate and seek accuracy Self- regulated thinking – Identify and use necessary resources References Marzano, R. J., & Pickering, D. J. (1997). Dimensions of learning teacher's manual. Denver, Colorado: McREL. northwestwormfarm01 . (2010, January 27). Raising Mealworms. Retrieved from You tube: http://www.facebook.com/l.php?u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DehgyCq6NUes&h=OAQHH7xrz Sialis. (2012, May 3). Raising mealworms. Retrieved from Sialis: http://www.sialis.org/raisingmealworms.htm Robyn Legaspi and Lisa Watkins EDCU 11020 Assessment task 2 Page 5 of 5