Teach 2.0 Lexicon Definition 1.“Alternative Reality Learning”- when real worlds are approximated or entirely new ones are created, as in simulations. (Bonk 2009) 2. “Authentic Learning” – advances in technologies for simulations, gaming, virtual worlds, and real-time experiences. Connection Alternative reality learning is when learning takes place using an approximation of the real world, when students can experience mock communities, mock trials, mock driving, etc. in order to give them an approximate reality of the experience. Also the new virtual world and virtual learning communities that are being created and developed allow you to use an avatar and get a simulation of a vast amount of experiences in order to enhance learning Authentic translates into the word real. Real learning takes place when students or the learner is placed in a situation as close to the true experience. In preschool we focus on the students having authentic experiences with food, planting gardens, experiences places in the community, and many more things. It takes learning to the next level where they are able to process, make connections and construct meaning from the experiences. 3.Connectivism is a learning theory for the digital age. Learning has changed over the last several decades. The theories of behaviourism, cognitivism, and constructivism provide an effect view of learning in many environments. They fall short, however, when learning moves into informal, networked, technology-enabled arena http://connectivism.ca/about.html Connectivism is the idea that students need opportunities to make multiple connections. Web 2.0 provides numerous opportunities for students to make connections with the information they are learning about. 4.“Deschooling” “Deschooling is a self-directed learning mode in which “educational webs” heighten the opportunity for each one to transform each moment of his living into one of learning, sharing, and caring. (Bonk 2009) “Deschooling” is basically changing the face of school and education itself. This was one of the most interesting terms that I came across in reading “The World Is Open”. Adults especially should not be restricted to meeting in a classroom at the same time regularly in order to learn. Seeing a teacher face to face is not the only way anyone can learn. It provides us with the opportunity to drive our own learning experiences, share with others and learn anytime we see fit. 5.“Electronic Collaboration”- Virtual teaming among remotely located workers. (Bonk 2009) Electronic collaboration can be virtual or approximated team work among workers, students, organization members, etc. It takes place anytime two or more people connect through an electronic device that links to the internet and they merge ideas, ideals, opinions, and products. I can say my first true experience in electronic collaboration took place with me utilizing facebook and emails in order to plan a surprise retirement for my mom. Without facebook it would have been difficult to contact many of her former students. This was the first time I saw a final product from electronic collaboration. 6.“Electronic Learning Community”- is an online space where groups of professionals, parents, and students can come together to communicate, collaborate, and support each other. www.itcnew.idahotc.com/dnn/iaa/Home/tabid/230/Default.aspx I was in college working towards my undergraduate degree when they began online courses back between the years 2000 2001. We used blackboard, but I never viewed it as a community or a learning community. It was a website where I went to complete my coursework and take exams. Now utilizing edu2.0 I do view it as an electronic learning community, I am interacting with classmates, exchanging and sharing information 8. E-learning is simply using any type of media connections in order to gain knowledge or understanding of a subject. I am an e-learner everyday when I use Web 2.0 to research information for learning purposes or teaching purposes. 7.E-learning comprises all forms of electronically supported learning and teaching. The information and communication systems, whether networked or not, serve as specific media to implement the learning process http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-learning Teach 2.0 Lexicon 8.“Fingertip Knowledge” “Fingertip knowledge is information that can be easily accessed from our devices and networks.” (Bonk 2009) This reminds me of the “yellow pages” motto, “let your fingers do the walking”. Now instead of my fingers doing the walking, or even better, my body doing the traveling, my fingertips can take me to any information I am in search for. I can access a wealth of information on my computer and phone through the internet. 9.“Flat World” “The world has been flattened by many technologies” (Bonk 2009). Everyone can connect and share information with technology. People around the globe millions of miles away can exchange thoughts in real time. When I first heard the term as it relates to technology and education I was unsure of what the idea or the theme of the statement is. Now that I am reading “The World Is Open” it is becoming clear what is suggested by the term. In my mind it means that land, air, nor water separated people from communicating and sharing information. In earlier centuries scientists, mathematicians, and authors had a more difficult time sharing ideas and thoughts with the rest of the world. Now that technology has “flattened the world”, schools, businesses, and hospitals can share new practices and theories with anyone. 10.“Free Software” – the freedom to copy a program and redistribute it to your neighbors so they can use it as well as you, the freedom to change a program, so that you can control it instead of it controlling you. (Bonk 2009) Free software gives me freedom to copy a program and share it. Unlike Microsoft products, if a relative purchases a Microsoft product, you cannot share the software with anyone else. I can change the program to better suit my uses for it. I am not stuck with bits and pieces of a program that I can’t use, but I have purchased and can’t do anything about it Technology or Web 2.0 has taken globalization to its’ 3 rd generation. Not only are the economies of other counties merged and reliant on the stability of others, but we now have access to connect and interact with the world economy. Anything that I may have to offer, products to market and sell can be viewed, reviewed, and purchased by anyone in the world 11.“Globalization 3.0” “In Globalization 3.0, singular individuals from all corners of the planet were empowered to participate in the world economy in ways unimagined. They could now pool their knowledge, skills, and ideas to create new products, organizations, and documents that in turn could be employed by still others located anywhere in the world.” (Bonk 2009) 12. .“Learning Appliance” – devices such as laptops, i-pods, mobile phones, Chumby and other mobile wireless devices that place learning and educational opportunities in the users’ hands and allows him to schedule learning when he wants. (Bonk 2009) I would have never considered my cellular phone a learning appliance. Now that I am aware of how I can use many of the features on my phone in order to gather information I see it slightly differently. Even when students have these items in class, we could encourage the appropriate use of these “learning appliances” to encourage them seeking appropriate information. 13. .“Learning Convergence” – A convergence of an enhanced Web-based learning infrastructure, open content placed within that infrastructure, and a culture of participation and knowledge-sharing that personalizes learning within it. (Bonk 2009) The merging of optimum learning opportunities into one whole unit is what I think of the phrase learning convergence. My mind has been opened to the learning opportunities that I have been utilizing for years, and now interacting by participating and sharing knowledge on the Web . 14.“Learning 2.0” “A participatory learning that combines the acquisition of skills and competencies related to a field or topic with gradually becoming an active member in that world, a life filled with options, choice, flexibility, and openness.” (Bon k I would say now that I am an active member of “learning 2.0”. This semester taking an online course where I am interacting with members of learning community has made me a part of that world. I have gained knowledge, insight and information from my peers. Learning 2.0 has provided me the opportunity to actively learn about Web 2.0. 2009) 15. .“Networked Society” – networked individuals connected with each other in a mesh of loosely knit, overlapping, flat connections. We now live in a society where we are a part of electronic communities, virtual networks and learning communities. We are connected by similar interest, educational background, work history and people we may have in common. I see Teach 2.0 Lexicon myself as a part of a networked society because I am a member of various social networks via the internet and learning communities. I am even linked by family members, friends, schools and my career. 16.Open Source Software”- the openness of computing code created and distributed or peer-to-peer collaborative development” (Bonk 2009) Open source software promotes peer-to-peer collaboration. Computer codes are open access for me and available for me to share and use for the purpose of collaboration. 17.“Open World” “Anyone can now learn anything from anyone at anytime” (Bonk 2009). The doors of the world are open and have been opened by Web 2.0. The transition from Web 1.0 to Web 2.0 has created “openers” or doors that give us access to almost anyone, anywhere in the world. I know now that I have access to information, people and learning through the “open world” 18. “Openers” – advances in technology that create an open world, “as in the door opening to untold learning opportunities for billions of people. (Bonk 2009) So many opportunities for learning were not available, some due to socio-economic status, gender, or race. Now Web 2.0 provides anyone with access to the internet a chance to learn. The world is open through E-books, E-learning, Open Courseware, Virtual portals, electronic collaboration and a few others. These are literally pathways to learning. Some I never knew the name or label of but I was aware they existed and they are doors or pathways that I enter now knowingly and purposefully. 19. .“Participatory Learning”- the philosophy learners have a voice or say in their own learning, and they benefit from their collaborative experiences with other learners, construct ideas, build products, collaborate, share products and ideas and connect with others who have common interests. (Bonk (2009) I am an active participant in learning through Web 2.0. I can interact and collaborate with other students in my learning community or branch out to other people in the nation or world to share information. I can construct meaning, analyze and synthesize information and share it with other people who have common interests. 20. “Portals” – Portals provide access to information, typically through links. Portals also called referatories, hyperlink educators and learners directly to content and resources. (Bonk 2009) Digital portals are connections to people, places, things, archives, and information, if it can be digitized there is a portal that will connect us to it. I like to think of it as a virtual connecting flight, or bus hub, it transitions you from a mere thought of where you would like to be or what you would like to know to a virtual place where it is right before your eyes. 21. “Sharing Learning” – the sharing of curricula and educational ideas. (Bonk 2009) Sharing learning is almost an obvious meaning. It can be among professionals in any field or students. Sharing learning is the process of exchanging ideas, thoughts, and information that you have learned with someone else. Each time I posted discussions and my thoughts of “The World Is Open” on edu2.0 I was sharing learning. 22. Social Networking” – Communication that takes place on networks designed to connect people based on similar interest. (Crane 2009). Social networking was made obvious as to what it is when it came on the electronic scene. Myspace, Facebook, Twitter, were obviously serving a purpose of socialization by connecting people with similar interest, schools or careers. I just joined Facebook two years ago, so many would say that I am behind a few years with social networking. I can see social networking being beneficial in the classroom, but a network that is geared specifically for students and education. 23.“Social Learning” – A model that views learning as social where students are contributors. (Crane 2009) In this course I can understand what social learning is. Before now I would not have viewed myself the student as a contributor to the learning process. Now especially after discussing “The World Is Open” on edu2.0, I can see how the sharing and exchange of our information and perception of the book created learning opportunities, therefore us as students Teach 2.0 Lexicon are contributing to the learning process. 24. “Web of learning” “A place where learners are empowered; they are entrusted with choice, in their learning paths or journeys. Perhaps above all other aspects of Web utilization, the power of choice is what sets the web of learning apart from other forms of learning. (Bonk 2009) 25. “Web 2.0” “You are not simply using the Web of learning; instead, you, are now part of it” (Bonk 2009). The web ob learning is a compilation of resources, networks, and websites where I have constant access and choice in the matter of the information I want to learn from and interact with. I can research anything of my choice. The difference in the web of learning for me is that there is no course outline or objectives for me to strictly follow, my mind and thoughts are the guides of where the web of learning takes me. At first sight of the word Web 2.0 I had no idea of what could possibly be a definition or what it means. As much as use the internet and have used the internet for years, I had no idea what Web 2.0 was. Now I completely understand that it is the second generation of the Web 1.0. Now instead of retrieving information, I can interact, change and create information on the Web. Teach 2.0 Lexicon References Bonk, C.J. (2009). The world is open. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass. Crane, B.E. (2009). Using web 2.0 tools in the K-12 classroom. New York: Neil-Schuman Publishers. www.itcnew.idahotc.com/dnn/iaa/Home/tabid/230/Default.aspx http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-learning