SED 3820 and SEDM 5820 Key Terms and Ideas for Resource Notebook Morrison, Spring 2012 Chapter 1 Response to Intervention (RtI) Dyslexia Bottom up approach Top down instruction Emergent literacy Systematic instruction Transactional Theory Chapter 2 Three processes of memory: encoding, storage, and retrieval Working memory Phonological memory Associative learning Attention Directionality Language impairment Language delay Rapid Automatic Naming (RAN) Orthography Learned helplessness Self-efficacy Lateralization Evidence-based instruction Phonemic awareness Chapter 3 Formative assessment Summative assessment Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) Norm-referenced test Criterion-referenced test Chapter 4 Benchmark assessment Curriculum based measurement Frustration level reading Independent level reading Instructional level reading Letter sound knowledge Reading rate Chapter 5 Decoding Oral retell Think aloud Background knowledge Nonsense words Chapter 7 Concepts about print Phonological awareness Rhyme Phoneme segmentation Phoneme blending Onset Rime Alliteration Letter naming Environmental print Invented spelling Alphabetics Synthetic phonics Analytic phonics Consonant digraphs Final consonants Continuant sounds Stop sounds Short vowels Open syllables Final-e (magic e) Unstressed syllables Vowel digraphs Whole-to-part approach Part-to-whole approach Role of dialect in teaching reading Decoding strategies: semantic, syntactic, phonic High-frequency words Chapter 8 Fluency Logography National Reading Panel (NRP) Report Oral fluency Phonics Syntax Chapter 9 Syllabication Morpheme Prefixes Suffixes Roots Context Six types of syllables Chapter 10 Vocabulary SED 3820 and SEDM 5820 Key Terms and Ideas for Resource Notebook Morrison, Spring 2012 Incidental approach Systematic approach Graphic organizers Semantic mapping Academic language Items not clearly defined in the text Chapter 11 Schema Mental model Metagcognition Main idea Summarization Elaboration strategies Levels of questioning Bloom’s taxonomy Gradual release of responsibility Making inferences Reading comprehension Chapter 12 Content area reading Expository text Narrative text Chapter 15 Pace of instruction Progress Monitoring Compare and contrast dyslexia and hyperlexia Comprehensive Literacy Development Paradigm Why the National Reading Panel report should be adopted with caution List the elements of an intervention lesson plan, in order Difference between explicit and implicit instruction Distinctions between regular and intervention reading instruction Matthew Effect Minimal pairs Error analysis Errorful learning Errorless learning Frequency of instruction Intensity of instruction Hyperlexia Grammar Grapheme Language Matrix Pragmatics Scaffolding Screening assessment Social language Academic language Text structure