Ancient and Medieval Political Theory
Political Science 450
Paper Topics
Papers Due: September 30, 2015
Write a 1000 word essay on one of the following two topics. Be sure to refer to cite the
course text, and if you do make reference to outside sources (although this is not
required) be sure to document properly. Essays are to be typed, double-spaced.
1. Aristotle argues that there is an important distinction between natural and
unnatural forms of acquisition, a distinction that leads him to call for setting up a
‘”free” square’ where ‘nothing may be bought or sold, and no mechanic or farmer
or anyone else like that may be admitted unless summoned by the authorities.’ (p.
425 [1331a30]). All this, for Aristotle, is to assure not just the life and security of
the citizens but a “good” life. Elaborate Aristotle’s arguments and discuss what
relevance they may have for contemporary debates concerning politics.
2. Aristotle claims that the State arises by nature, and in tracing the likely scenario
whereby individuals came together and eventually formed a State, Aristotle lays
the basis for a number of criticisms of Plato’s political theory. Recount Aristotle’s
arguments regarding the natural origins of the State and then focus on two or three
of Aristotle’s criticisms of Plato’s theory. Be sure to be specific and use
examples.
3. In his essay “On Anger,” Seneca presents a sharp contrast between his view of
anger and that of Aristotle’s. What is this contrast and how does Seneca’s view
anticipate later philosophical theories as well as exemplify classical stoic notions?
In the context of politics, what relevance do you find in Seneca’s essay to
understanding the contemporary political scene.