Small Animals as Pets Answers

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Name: ___________________________________________ Date: ________________________

Chapter 3: Small Animals as Pets

1.

What are the questions one should ask before obtaining a pet?

Before obtaining a pet, a person should consider the following questions carefully: a.

Where should I obtain a pet? b.

How much space do I have for a pet? c.

What kind of animal does my lifestyle allow? d.

How much will the animal cost? e.

What will the future bring? f.

Does everyone in the family want a pet? g.

What kind of personality do I have? h.

Is this animal a fad or status symbol? i.

What am I going to use the animal for?

2.

What are four sources from which you can obtain pets? What are the advantages and disadvantages of each source? a.

___ Pet Shops ___

Advantages: conveniently located, full line of pet care products, counseling may be offered

Disadvantages: consumer may not know where animals come from or conditions under which they were raised or shipped and may not have any knowledge of pedigree; more expensive b.

___ Purebred Breeders ____

Advantages: reputation is important for their success, usually guarantee satisfaction, cheaper; consumer can see condition of kennel and observe parents, ancestry is known

Disadvantages: may take more time to locate suitable animal; may have to travel to pick up animal c.

___ Animal Shelters ___

Advantages: less expensive, saving an animal’s life

Disadvantages: many are not purebred, no knowledge of parents, traits of parents cannot be observed d.

__ Friends ___and _ Neighbors __

Advantages: easy way to obtain a pet, often cheapest source (may be free)

Disadvantages: sire usually unknown, only traits of dam can be observed

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3.

What are some of the various lifestyles that people have? What pets might best fit those lifestyles?

Following are some examples of answers that may be given. There are other suitable answers.

 Small apartments—small dogs, quiet cats

 Large apartments—larger dogs, more active cats

 Always busy—caged animals such as hamsters, fish

 A lot of free time—long-haired animals, birds

 Active lifestyle—larger dogs and dogs needing lots of exercise

 Inactive lifestyle—small, lap dogs; inactive cats and caged animals

4.

What are some other costs of owning a pet besides the initial purchase price?

 food

 vet care

 grooming

 shelter

 toys

 taxes and insurance

5.

What lessons can children learn from having a pet? Are there other lessons not listed in the text?

 Responsibility- feeding and caring for the animal

 Social Skills – caring for and understanding a pet

 Respect and Compassion

 Grief and coping with loss

6.

Do animals have personalities? What are some of the personalities you have observed?

Animals have personalities just like people. Dogs vary greatly in their personalities; some are docile, whereas others are active and playful. Cats generally are less active than dogs; some are quiet and lay around, but others are more active, need lots of attention, and are more vocal. Some birds are vocal and need attention, whereas others are quiet.

7.

What are some animal fads or status animals of recent years?

The following animals have been the object of fads of status: Shar-Pei, Afghan, Dalmations, Chihuahuas,

Poodles, Pot-bellied pigs, and Cheetahs and other exotic cats.

8.

What do we mean by responsible pet ownership?

Responsible pet ownership means providing for all the needs of a pet, including the following:

 making sure the animal has _ food _ and _ water _

 licensing and paying required taxes

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 obeying leash laws, fence laws, and other control laws

 not allowing the animal to _ roam _ the _ neighborhood _

 seeing that the animal gets _ veterinary __ attention

 having the animal receive regular _ Vaccinations _

 having the animal spayed or neutered to prevent unwanted pregnancies

9.

What do we mean by the terms spay and neuter?

Should we have our pets spayed or neutered?

_ Spaying _ is performed on females; the ovaries and uterus are removed. This prevents the female from coming into heat and from becoming pregnant.

_ Neutering _is performed on males; the testicles are removed. This prevents the male from producing sperm and impregnating a female.

Each year, approximately 27 million dogs and cats are born in the United States; 50 million are euthanized each year as unwanted or abandoned. To solve the overpopulation and unwanted animal problem, the number of puppies and kittens born must be reduced. Adults and children need to be educated and take responsibility for controlling the breeding of dogs and cats.

10.

What are the benefits of pets to the elderly?

Pets can help the elderly…

live longer, happier lives by helping to lower blood pressure and helping the owners recover from heart attacks and other serious illnesses.

relieve the _ stress _ of major illnesses, death in the family, or divorce.

decrease _ loneliness _ and give the elderly an opportunity to be needed.

stimulate the elderly to _ excercise _.

feel a sense of responsibility by caring for and providing attention to a pet.

11.

What are some of the therapeutic uses of pets?

Pets provide a great benefit to people with handicaps. Dogs can be vital in both a practical and psychological way for people who are hearing impaired, vision impaired, or confined to wheelchairs or beds. Pets can help elicit responses from severely withdrawn psychiatric patients.

12.

What is euthanasia, and why should it be considered by a pet owner? How would you counsel someone who is dealing with the loss of a pet?

Euthanasia is to _ induce _ the _ death _ of an animal quickly and painlessly, putting it to sleep. Euthanasia may be the kindest thing you can do for a pet that is severely sick of injured.

Grieving over the loss of a pet is natural and common. When people are mourning the loss of a pet, they should be allowed to express their feelings.

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