100 LEVEL Course Instructor(s) Description POLS 110 A/B: Introduction to Politics and Government Eleanor MacDonald (Fall) and Oded Haklai (Winter) An introduction to political science that provides both a framework for thinking about politics and the institutions of governance, and some of the vocabulary necessary for political analysis. Back to top 200 LEVEL Course Instructor(s) Description POLS 211: Canadian Government Heather Bastedo An examination of the institutions and constitutional foundations of government and politics in Canada. POLS 212: Canadian Politics Heather Bastedo An analysis of the processes, groups, parties, voters, and culture of Canadian politics. POLS 230: American Elections Not offered in 2014-15 This course provides a general introduction to the institutions and politics of the electoral process in the United States. The course integrates literature on the electoral system (including the system of primary elections), campaign financing, political parties, voting behaviour, political sociology, and political communication. (Note: This course will be delivered ONLINE. No classroom time is required.) POLS 241: Comparative Politics: Transformations Not offered in 2014-15 An examination of how and why societies change and the context in which transformation occurs. POLS 242: Comparative Politics: Contemporary Regimes TBA The nature of political regimes in advanced industrial countries and the developing world. POLS 243: Comparative Politics: States and Nations John McGarry A comparative examination of the ways in which states around the world respond to national, ethnic, linguistic, religious, and racial diversity. The course examines responses that include the morally reprehensible, such as genocide, and the morally defensible, such as federalism and power-sharing. Back to top POLS 244: Comparative Politics: Democracy & Democratization Zsuzsa Csergo A comparative exploration of the apparent disjuncture between the normative assumptions of liberal democratic theory and the realities of democracy-building. POLS 250 A/B: Political Theory Colin Farrelly A survey of the principal ideas of Western political theorists from ancient to modern times, focusing in particular on the role and scope of government; the proper organisation of governmental power; the nature of political obligation; and the ethics of political power and authority. POLS 251: Political Ideologies Not offered in 2014-15 This course introduces students to a range of contemporary ideologies, such as liberalism, socialism, conservatism, fascism, feminism, anarchism, ecologism, fundamentalism, and nationalism. It includes primary and secondary readings, and will focus on the critical interpretation of these competing belief systems. POLS 261: International Politics Stéfanie von Hlatky An introduction to the major issues in the study of international relations: questions of war and peace, national security, the role of the 'state', foreign and defence policy, gender and international relations, and international institutions. POLS 262: International Political Economy Wayne Cox An introduction to the major issues in the study of international political economy, including transnationalism, integration, globalization, and underdevelopment. POLS280: Introduction to Women, Gender and Politics Elizabeth GoodyearGrant This course analyzes the status of women and men in domestic and global politics. It presents primary concepts used in political science to address: What is gender? How is it political? How have the women’s movement and other collectivities addressed inequality and oppression? What does gender equality look like, and how can it be obtained? 300 LEVEL Course Instructor(s) Description POLS 310: Principles of the Canadian Constitution Janet Hiebert Canadian Political Institutions: Formation and Reform This course will examine constitutional developments in Canada, with a focus on constitutional reforms, intergovernmental disagreements, and significant judicial rulings that influence the scope of federalism and rules and norms for constitutional changes. POLS 312: Political Behaviour Not offered in 2014-15 Can citizens make informed choices? Does it matter? This course considers the principal theories and current debates in the study of elections, public opinion, and political participation. It will focus on the effects of political psychology, media, and identity on the behavior and choices of citizens. While the readings will primarily be Canadian and American, the course will also consider how the material relates to other established and emerging democracies. Back to top POLS 313: Mass Media and Politics in Canada Not offered in 2014-15 A critical examination of the relationship between the mass media and politics, focusing on the functions of the media in modern liberal democracies and the ways in which news stories are created and packaged. POLS 317: Charter Politics Janet Hiebert How courts are responding to their responsibility to review legislative and executive decisions in terms of their impact on citizens; the impact of the Charter on the way government is viewed. POLS 318: The Canadian Welfare State Not offered in 2014-15 An examination of the character and functions of the Canadian welfare state. Theoretical explanations of the welfare state. The historical development of the Canadian welfare state. Proposals for social policy reform and their implications. Offered in alternate years. POLS 319: Public Disclosure in Canada: Issues and Debates Not offered in 2014-15 An introduction to Canadian political thinkers who have addressed important themes in contemporary Canadian public, legal and theoretical discourse, including multiculturalism, critical race theory, antipornography campaigns, sexual violence, globalization and modern alienation. POLS 320: First Nations Politics Not offered in 2014-15 An examination of First Nations politics in a Canadian context, including aboriginal self-government. POLS 327: Topics in Comparative Politics check BISC website for availability An examination of key issues in comparative politics. Topics will vary from year to year; consult department homepage NOTE Offered only at the Bader International Study Centre, Herstmonceux. POLS 328: Topics in European Politics check BISC website for availability An examination of key issues in European politics. Topics will vary from year to year; consult the department homepage. NOTE Offered only at the Bader International Study Centre, Herstmonceux. POLS 329: European Politics Not offered in 2014-15 An introduction to European politics. The themes and geographic focus vary from year to year; they may include current political institutions and forces, the historical evolution of the European polities, and both Western and Eastern Europe. POLS 331: American Government Phillip Wood Survey of the political process in the United States; functioning and interaction of the principal formal and informal political institutions, the relationship between those institutions and their environment, the making of public policy, and current issues and trends. POLS 332: Post-Communist Politics Not offered in 2014-15 The politics of the Russian Federation and selected countries of Central and Eastern Europe. POLS 335: Topics in British Politics check BISC website for availability An examination of key issues in British politics. Topics will vary from year to year; consult the department homepage. NOTE Offered only at the Bader International Study Centre, Herstmonceux. Back to top POLS 336: British Politics Phillip Wood Contemporary problems facing Britain as a result of its historical evolution: economic stagnation, centrifugal forces of nationalism and communal violence, and the decline of the two-party system. POLS 338: European Integration Not offered in 2014-15 An introductory overview of the European Union and major issues facing the EU today. The course presents the history and institutions of the EU, as well as theories of European integration. It then discusses current issues, such as enlargement of the EU to new members, the "democratic deficit" of its institutions, European identity, immigration, and the Eurozone debt crisis, which threatens the very future of European integration. POLS 341: Chinese Politics Not offered in 2014-15 The course begins with an historical overview of the late Qing dynasty, the origins of the Chinese revolution, and 50 years of the People’s Republic of China. It then focuses primarily on political science concepts and approaches to the study of Chinese politics as well as issues of reform in various sectors of China’s economy and polity. POLS 342: Latin American Politics Catherine Conaghan An introduction to the comparative study of Latin American politics. The first section focuses on the legacies of colonialism, populism, military rule, and leftist movements. The second half examines the quality of democracy in contemporary regimes and public policies in the post neoliberal era. Our geographical focus is on the countries of continental South America. POLS 346: Development Theory Not offered in 2014-15 A critical examination of the current theories of development influenced by various post-Marxist, postmodernist and postcolonial tendencies. Growth strategies practised by the state and alternative visions offered by the social movements will also be discussed. POLS 347: The Politics of Africa Bruce Berman This course provides an introduction to African politics by exploring a broad range of issues from both historical and contemporary perspectives. It examines major themes and issues of importance to African politics, including the legacy of colonialism, post-colonial politics and authoritarian rule, economic development and foreign aid, democratization and ‘good governance’, violent conflict and state failure, environmental issues and challenges, and the relationship between Africa and emerging powers such as China and India. POLS 348: Middle East Politics Oded Haklai An examination of the politics of the Middle East, including regimes, religion and politics, nation and ethnicity, and political participation in different countries in the region. POLS 351: Liberal Theory Margaret Moore An examination of the major theories and critiques of liberalism, focusing on the rival conceptions of freedom and equality that animate classical ‘laissez-faire’ liberalism, egalitarian liberalism, leftlibertarianism, and perfectionist liberalism, and the critical responses these various kinds of liberalism have provoked from communitarians, feminists, Marxists, and others. POLS 352: TBA Drawing on historical texts, this course explores the representations Back to top Women and the History of Political Thought of women and the constructions of femininity and masculinity, the body, and gender relations in the history of political thought, and explores contemporary feminist responses to these texts and ideas. POLS 353: History of Political Thought Not offered In 2014-15 An analysis of the origin and development of certain major ideas in the western political tradition. POLS 354: Democratic Theory Andrew Lister An exploration of the normative underpinnings of democracy, based on a survey of selected historical texts, contemporary theories, and current problems. POLS 358: Critical Perspectives on Contemporary Capitalism TBA Selected topics in the critique of capitalism, e.g. Marxism, democracy, the environment, globalization, employment and popular culture. POLS 361: Regional International Organizations Charles Pentland A survey of selected regional international organizations for political cooperation, military security and economic integration in Europe, Latin America, Africa, and the Asia-Pacific region. POLS 364: International Peace and Security Stéfanie von Hlatky An examination of the concept of international security and the causes of war and conditions of peace. Topics include: the role of nuclear weapons after the Cold War; the economics of security; new security themes (environmental and ethnic factors); regional security and peacekeeping; alliance dynamics; and European security and the future of NATO. POLS 366: The United Nations Charles Pentland An examination of the principles, institutions and poltiics of the United Nations, assessing its effectiveness in maintaining international peace and promoting cooperation among states. POLS 367: American Foreign Policy David Haglund An examination of American foreign policy, with particular emphasis on the analysis of concepts and issues and the study of decisionmaking processes. POLS 369: Canadian Foreign Policy Kim Nossal An analysis of Canadian foreign policy, its major objectives and orientations. Topics covered include Canada's role and interests in major international organizations and its relations with key countries and regions. POLS 382: Women and Politics Not offered in 2014-15 Topics include theoretical perspectives on women and politics, patterns of women’s political socialization and political action, feminist movements, and feminist contributions to contemporary political discourse. Back to top POLS 383: Law and Governmental Process Not offered In 2014-15 An examination of the role of law in politics, the differences between legal and political reasoning, the law and politics of constitutionmaking, and the political character of criminal and civil law. Topics include the victim’s rights movement, pornography and censorship, and the role of litigation in political life. POLS 384: Strategies of Political Research Grant Amyot An exploration of major issues and schools of thought in the philosophy of social science and in examination of contemporary approaches to the study of politics. POLS 385: Quantitative Approaches to Political Studies Elizabeth GoodyearGrant An introduction to the role of quantitative analysis, statistical software and computers in empirical political research. The operationalization of concepts, the collection of data, data analysis, the logic and uses of statistical techniques, and the political assumptions that form the basis of much statistical work and philosophical debate. Minimal mathematical background is assumed. POLS 386: Political Economy and Mass Media Not offered in 2014-15 An examination of the history and political economy of the mass media, exploring the impact of a partisan press, ownership and use of technology on how our identity has been shaped. It will draw upon a comparative assessment of the mass media in advanced liberal democracies. POLS 387: Politics and Culture Not offered in 2014-15 The course explores contemporary approaches to understanding the politics of culture. In the everyday behaviours, attitudes and practices that form our culture, politics play a role. The course considers a range of diverse theoretical perspectives on the interrelationship of culture with social, political, and economic power. POLS 388: Citizenship and NonCitizenship Not offered in 2014-15 Focusing on issues of citizenship and non-citizenship in the modern world. How issues of nationality and nationalism, minority rights, gender, class, race and ethnicity, and immigration status impact on the rights and obligations of citizenship and central to the politics of these debates. The relevance of these issues to the current Canadian context will be an ongoing theme of the course. POLS 391: Introduction to Electoral Systems Not offered in 2014-15 This course introduces students to the various families of electoral systems in use around the world. It examines their variations and assesses the consequences of electoral systems on political parties, legislatures and governments. POLS 392: Topics in Canadian Politics Not offered in 2014-15 An examination of selected aspects of Canadian politics and government, including institutions and behavioural approaches. The focus of this course will vary from year to year. POLS 393: Topics in Comparative Politics Not offered in 2014-15 A comparative examination of the politics and government of different countries, or theories or themes in comparative politics. The focus of this course will vary from year to year. POLS 394: Topics in Political Theory Not offered in 2014-15 An exploration of different aspects of political thought, political theory, and political philosophy. The focus of this course will vary from year to year. POLS 395: Topics in International Not offered in 2014-15 An examination of different topics and issues in global political economy, such as the role of international financial institutions, the Back to top Economy politics of global trade, or the global distribution of wealth. The focus of this course will vary from year to year. POLS 396: Topics in International Relations: Conceptual and Theoretical Debates Andrew Grant Issues in global politics, international relations, international diplomacy, or foreign policy will be examined in this course. The focus of this course will vary from year to year. POLS 397: Topics in Gender and Politics Not offered in 2014-15 An investigation of selected problems in feminist and gender analysis, examining the different authors and issues. The focus of this course will vary from year to year. Back to top 400 LEVEL Course Instructor(s) Description POLS400: Sara Pavan This seminar will examine key texts in the discipline of political science. The focus of this course will vary from year to year. See the departmental website for further details. Seminar in Political Science Theme for 2014-15: Advanced Quantitative Methods Using numbers can help address many of the questions that political scientists are interested in. In this course, we will discuss what kind of research questions are effectively addressed by using quantitative methods and we will learn how to use quantitative methods to address such questions. Topics addressed in the course include the operationalization of concepts, an introduction to the practice of survey research and network analysis, simple and multiple regression, factor and content analysis. POLS 401: Political Theory: Questions and Challenges Phillip Wood This course will consider various theoretical writing and topics in political science. The focus of this course will vary from year to year. Theme for 2014-15: Marx’s Capital This seminar is organized around a close, contextual and critical reading of Volume 1 of Capital, Marx's magnum opus and one of the foundational texts of modern social science. The immediate goal is to use Marx's own words, rather than those of his interpreters, to develop an understanding of his thought and method. In the process, some of the most important theoretical and methodological limitations of liberal theory and conventional political science will be addressed. As is appropriate for a seminar that takes places in a world which is in the process of being turned upside down, we will also try to explore Marx's way of thinking about the relationship between the world of liberal appearances - Back to top “Freedom, Equality, Property and Bentham” - on the one hand, and some of the main features of the contemporary context – growing inequality and social exclusion, increasingly authoritarian political forms and practices, and large-scale political upheavals - on the other. One of the primary effects of the way political science has developed has been to make capitalism disappear from view as an important determinant of political life. This seminar seeks to redress the balance, and to put capitalism and its social and political effects back under the spotlight. POLS 402: Science and Justice Colin Farrelly The word ‘science’ comes from the Latin scientia, which means ‘having knowledge’. What is the relation between science and normative political ideals such as democracy, justice and equality? The topics covered in any given year will vary, but may include the ethical, legal and social consequences of advances in the biomedical or environmental sciences. Theme for 2014-15 Advances in biological knowledge bring us closer to a world where we may have the ability to directly manipulate our genetic makeup. With this ability comes new questions concerning the demands of distributive justice. This course examines key developments in biology (especially human genetics), and demonstrates why and how theories of justice may require revision in light of these changes. Issues addressed include insurance and privacy, the therapy/enhancement distinction, aging, themorality of inclusion, future generations, and reproductive freedom. The course is designed to explore the different challenges society faces as a consequence of the genetic revolution and to help equip students with the critical and analytical skills needed to think rationally and cogently about the regulation of new biomedical technologies. POLS 403: Gender and Politics: Questions and Challenges Timothy Luchies An investigation of selected issues in gender analysis, considering a variety of perspectives and case studies. The focus of this course will vary from year to year. Theme for 2014-15: The Politics of Power and Resistance This course draws on poststructural and intersectional analyses to examine how violence is naturalized in contemporary politics. Such approaches emerge from and are transforming resistance struggles across North America as well as providing innovative ways of researching politics. Covering unique and seminal contributions to this evolving body of feminist work, we will build a critical understanding of settler colonialism, imperialism, heterosexism, multiculturalism, dis/ability, and resistance. Through research and group work, students will develop the skills to engage with a range of theories / tactics illuminating and contesting oppression. Back to top POLS 404: Canadian Politics: Questions and Challenges Erin Crandall An examination of key issues in Canadian Politics. Topics will vary from year to year. Theme for 2014-15: Canadian Courts: Theory, Appointments, and Reform This course uses the topic of judicial appointments in Canada to explore a number of key issues including: judicial independence, political accountability, judicial decisionmaking, constitutionalism, institutional reform, representation, and federalism. POLS 405: International Relations: Questions and Challenges Andrew Grant Issues in global politics, international relations, international diplomacy, or foreign policy will be examined in this course. The focus of this course will vary from year to year. Theme for 2014-15 The seminar explores contemporary governance questions and challenges that are expanding the epistemological and ontological boundaries of the study of International Relations and International Political Economy. The themes of the seminar include reflections on the evolving contours of the present international order, regionalisms and regional security, conflict and cooperation in natural resource sectors, and transitional justice. POLS 406: Comparative Politics: Questions and Challenges Nadége Compaoré A comparative examination of the politics and government of different countries, theories or themes in comparative politics. The focus of this course will vary from year to year. Theme for 2014-15: Politics of Post-Colonial Africa This course identifies resources abundance as a prominent focus in discourses and policies concerned with African countries in the post-independence era, particularly when dealing with issues of conflict, democratization, economic development, poverty and regime crisis. Resource abundance in Africa has been argued to have an overwhelmingly negative outcome. This is an argument championed in the ‘resource curse’ literature, which tacitly guides many international development policies towards Africa. The course examines the extent to which resource abundance plays a role in shaping domestic politics in postcolonial African countries, and looks at historical, economic, political and social dimensions of resource extraction. The course questions the focus of existing scholarship on the nature of “the African state” as a key factor in shaping the outcomes of resource extraction. Students will be encouraged to challenge homogenizing assumptions in dominant literature, and to ultimately consider the ways in which various historical contexts are important in understanding the politics of resource extraction in postcolonial Africa. Resource-rich African countries such as Angola, Gabon, Nigeria, Sudan and Zimbabwe represent key empirical considerations in this course. Back to top POLS 410: Seminar in Canadian Politics Randy Besco An examination of key issues in Canadian politics. Theme for 2014-15 What role do political parties play in Canada? How are they changing? This course will examine two themes: parties as organisations, and party systems. This will includes the selection of leaders, fundraising, and the role of members. In addition, the course will look at the historical development (and decline) of parties, centralization and polarization, and provincial and federal parties. POLS 412: Provincial Politics Not offered in 2014-15 Content varies from year to year. POLS 414: Politics in Quebec Not offered in 2014-15 An introduction to the political history of Quebec: the development of ideologies (including nationalism), constitutional developments, and the building of the Quebec state during the Quiet Revolution. Some contemporary issues in Quebec politics, and the relationship between Quebec and the rest of Canada. POLS 415: Canadian Federalism Not offered in 2014-15 An examination of the evolution and operation of the Canadian federal system. Topics include the concept and meaning of federalism, the implications of provincial/federal interdependence, and the politics of constitutional reform. POLS 419: Political Communication Not offered in 2014-15 A critical examination of the rhetoric of political persuasion, the framing and construction of political messages and the way in which meaning is interpreted and created in the political system. The mass media are an important, though not exclusive, focus of this course. POLS 421: Elections “LECTURE” Elizabeth Goodyear-Grant An examination of the importance of elections to the maintenance of democratic systems. Six themes are discussed: the history and theory of democratic participation; the legal framework; campaign organization; why people vote the way they do; the manifestation of social cleavages during campaigns; and the future of electoral participation. Canadian examples are placed in a comparative context. POLS 422: Public Opinion Not offered in 2014-15 This course provides an extensive survey of the principal theoretical perspectives and empirical debates in the study of public opinion. POLS 430: Seminar in Comparative Politics *Lecture* Not offered in 2014-15 Peter Gourevitch’s modern classic Politics in Hard Times deals with the response of governments to major disruptions in the world economy. The latest case he studied was the turmoil of the 1970s. In this course, we shall update the analysis by studying the political reaction to the global financial crisis of 2008 and its aftermath, including the Eurozone debt crisis. While the focus will be on Europe, responses in the United States and other developed democracies will also be discussed. Back to top POLS 431: European Politics Jesse Hembruff This course uses the ongoing debt crises in the European Union as a lens to explore issues in contemporary European politics by utilizing both International Relations and Comparative Politics approaches, both mainstream and critical. Topics examined include: the structure and history of the European (Monetary) Union; the causes and consequences of debt crises in so-called 'peripheral' or Southern Europe; the changing nature of identity & nationalisms within the EU; the nature of governance and statehood within the EU; Germany's unique role; and the Euro as an international currency. POLS 432: The Modern Welfare State Cross-listed with POLS831 Keith Banting An exploration of the emergence and functioning of the modern welfare state in comparative perspective. POLS 433: Problems of American Democracy “LECTURE” Catherine Conaghan Focuses on recent debates about the sources of malaise and dysfunction in the American political system. Analysis includes an examination of the state of public opinion, the polarization of the party system, and the nature of the political elite. The course will incorporate discussion of developments in the 2012 national elections. POLS 434: Multiculturalism Beesan Sarrouh This course explores the political implications of multiculturalism from a variety of perspectives, including theory, policy, and historical meaning. Issues include: history and policy of multiculturalism in the Canadian, US and global contexts; the construction of ‘race’ and anti-racism; and the role of multiculturalism in citizenship inclusion and exclusion. POLS 435: The Palestinian-Israeli Conflict Oded Haklai This course introduces students to important questions about the Palestinian-Israeli conflict. What is the history of the conflict? How did distinct national identities emerge? What issues are at stake for the actors involved? How do domestic factors shape Palestinian-Israeli relations? Why have peacemaking efforts been unsuccessful? The course will seek to understand why political actors act the way they do, using theoretical lenses and analytical concepts that have been developed in the fields of nationalism, ethnic conflict, and conflict resolution more generally. POLS 439: American Politics Not offered in 2014-15 The purpose of this seminar will be to provide an in-depth examination of the United States to address whether it is in decline. Several of the topics the course will evaluate include: the 2012 presidential election, the polarization of American culture, the paralysis in Washington, the role of religion and race on foreign policy, the legacy of the war on terror, the Great Recession, and the rise of the rest, particularly China. The objective of course will be to present a holistic understanding of the United States in a global context. POLS 440: Politics of Ethnicity and Not offered in 2014-15 The goal of this seminar is to explore the sources of nationalism, the relationship between ethnicity and Back to top Nationalism nationalism, and the contemporary challenges of nationbuilding in a globalized world. The latter part of the course will focus on the manifestation (and peculiarities) of the relationship between ethnicity and nationalism in post-colonial societies. Beyond critical evaluation of theories and arguments, the course also provides opportunities for students to hone their analytical written skills. POLS442 Latin American Politics Grace Jaramillo Advanced research course focusing on problems relation to the consolidation of democracy in contemporary Latin America. Topics may include political parties and elections, economic policy, mass media, social movements, and political violence. Case studies are drawn largely from continental South America. POLS 443: Gender and Globalization Cross-listed with POLS843 Margaret Little General issues and selected specific topics reflecting an interdisciplinary approach combining international political economy, feminist theory and comparative politics. Case studies from both industrialized and developing nations. POLS 445: Dialetics of Development Not offered in 2014-15 A critical examination of selected ‘new’ theories of development (neo-Marxism, postmodernism, new social movements, rational choice, flexible specialization, etc.), followed by a study of selected Asian countries’ development strategies to evaluate the relevance of the theories. POLS 450 Political Theory: Appeals to Human Nature Jock Gunn An analysis of texts that take the nature of humans as the basis for political argument. Emphasis is on the search for foundations for political claims and the nature of 20th-century relativism, cultural and moral. POLS 451: Seminar in Political Theory: Libertarianism and its Critics Not offered in 2014-15 This course examines the two main traditions that defend free markets, private property, and the limited state. The first, "classical liberalism", makes the case for markets and private ownership primarily on the basis of empirical claims about their long-run social benefits. For 2013-14, classical liberalism will be represented by Friedrich Hayek and Milton Friedman. The second main tradition is that of natural rights libertarianism. Rights-based libertarianism defends similar conclusions about policy, but on the basis of the claim that individuals have the fundamental right of self-ownership, which then extends (via the mixing of labour) to ownership of resources. The natural rights tradition will be represented by Locke (under one interpretation), Rothbard, and Nozick. Special attention will be devoted to G.A. Cohen's criticisms of Nozick, and the subsequent development of "leftlibertarianism," which tries to reconcile the libertarian principle of self-ownership with an egalitarian approach to the division of the world's resources. The course will end with the recent development of right-wing Rawlsianism, or so-called "bleeding-heart libertarianism," which seeks to defend libertarian(ish) conclusions about policy on the basis of a Rawlsian concern about the justifiability of social institutions to all those governed by them. Back to top POLS 453: Modern Political Philosophy Cross-Listed with POLS853 2014-15 Andrew Lister An examination of a particular problem or theme in Western political thought post-1500; issues covered might include property, revolution, sovereignty, republicanism, or gender. Theme for 2014-15: Inequality Recent years have seen a growing debate about inequality. This course examines the normative significance of economic inequality in the context of empirical evidence about its causes and consequences. The course will draw from political philosophy as well economics, sociology, and political science. The course will consider questions such as the following: Should we care about equality as such, even if that would imply that there is reason to “level down”? Or should we only be concerned with sufficiency, i.e. that everyone have enough? Alternately, should we give priority to the worse off, without any particular threshold? Secondly, what is the proper dimension in which we should be concerned about equality: wellbeing, resources, opportunity, capacity to function, etc.? The two sets of questions are closely related. If the focus is on opportunity, for example, should our goal be to equalize opportunity, or to increase the absolute level of opportunity of those with the least? Thirdly, does it matter what the causes of inequality are, or are we only concerned about its effects? What do we know about the causes of inequality, and about its psychological and social effects? Can we talk about the value of equality itself, as opposed to the value of its effects? Finally, the course will consider the proper scope of our concern with equality i.e. domestic vs. global. POLS 456: Theories of Identity Politics TBA An investigation into different theoretical perspectives on the issue of ‘identity’ and the import of these perspectives for the ‘politics of identity’. Theories of gender, race, class, nation, and sexual orientation, from a variety of perspectives, including Marxist, feminist, postmodern, and psychoanalytic theory. POLS 457: Issues in Global Justice Cross-listed with POLS851 Margaret Moore An exploration of issues in international politics from a theoretical and normative perspective, including global redistributive justice, just war theory, theories of secession, and normative theories of humanitarian intervention. Among the questions posed are whether we have an obligation to redistribute wealth to strangers, what can justify secession, intervention and war; and the terms on which people can migrate to other countries. POLS 458: Ethics of War and Intervention Not offered in 2014-15 An examination of the debates about when it is (morally) justified to go to war - and when it isn’t. Topics will include war as self-defense, humanitarian intervention, preventive war, and different conceptions of the morally proper way to wage war. POLS 461: International Regimes Charles Pentland Problems of order and change in international politics, exploring the theory and practice of international institutions from early critiques of the Westphalian state system, through the emergence of modern international organizations and regimes, to current problems of global governance. Back to top POLS 462: Studies in National Security “LECTURE” David Haglund Contemporary aspects of Canadian international security policy. Topics include: the evolution of policy towards NATO; bilateral defence arrangements with the US; collective security and cooperative security; peacekeeping; defence economics; the role of domestic factors in the shaping of strategy; and aid of the civil power. POLS 463: International Relations Theory Wayne Cox Critical examination of selected themes, issues and works in classical and contemporary international relations theory. POLS 464: Russian Foreign Policy Not offered in 2014-15 An examination of the determinants of Russian Foreign Policy, and the extent to which they have changed over the last half-century. The course will cover both historical and contemporary issues in Russian foreign relations. POLS 465: The Politics of War Philippe Roseberry An exploration of the causes, conditions and dynamics of interstate and intrastate war from the perspectives of International Relations and Comparative Politics. The course surveys the main theories and debates surrounding the causes of war and its unfolding and draws from cases studies. A number of contemporary cases of interstate and intrastate war will be examined to illustrate the ways in which the boundary between international and domestic war is increasingly blurred. POLS 466: Politics of War in Africa Andrew Grant This course challenges students to consider African conflicts in historical perspective and to rethink commonly held assumptions and narratives. Using a case study approach (Darfur, Rwanda), this course will challenge students to consider historical context and what it means to impose labels like genocide onto conflicts with long and complex histories. Students will also be introduced to ongoing debates on topics such as justice and reconciliation in Rwanda, humanitarian intervention in Darfur, and the role of history in shaping current narratives and labeling of conflicts. In the final part of the course students will consider the so-called ‘Arab spring’ in North Africa and the ‘humanitarian’ intervention in Libya. Students will be challenged to use the questions and debates from earlier in the course to think about the evolving situation in North Africa. POLS 467: International Political Economy Wayne Cox This course highlights the linkages between economic, social, and political change through an examination of various theoretical approaches in the field over the past two centuries. Students will engage with a range of classic and contemporary texts – ranging from classical liberalism to feminism and post-colonialism – with attention to issues of global inequality, trade, finance, and labour. POLS 468: The International Relations of the Middle East *Lecture* Wayne Cox This course offers an analysis of Middle Eastern politics from the perspective of the field of international relations. Themes covered in this course include, the historical evolution of various identities in the region, the history and role of outside actors in the Middle East, contemporary Middle Eastern state Back to top and social relations, and the role that Middle Eastern states play in contemporary world politics. POLS 469: Issues in Canadian Foreign Policy Leah Sarson What drives Canadian foreign policy? This course builds on basic understandings of international relations and Canadian foreign policy with an emphasis on new ways of thinking about Canada’s place in the world. Key themes include Canada-US relations, Canada in the Asia Pacific, security issues, and the relevance of non-state actors. The aim is to provide students with the tools to assess and evaluate policy decisions, key actors, themes, and myths in Canadian foreign policy. POLS470: Seminar in International Politics David Haglund The theoretical problems of analyzing foreign policy and the practical issues of diplomatic action. Theme for 2014-15 In Winter term 2015 we will be focusing upon the issue of "Wilsonianism" in US foreign policy and international relations. POLS 471: Politics and Science in Technological Societies Not offered in 2014-15 An examination of connections between politics, science and technology. Topics include: ideologies and the autonomy of science; science in the Warfare State; controlling the social uses of science. POLS 482: Seminar in Public Policy The Politics of Prisons Phillip Wood The growth and transformation of prison systems and punishment regimes, and their increasing use as tools for maintaining social order, managing class, racial and ethnic conflict and dealing with the problem of globalization-induced migration is an important political tendency in western liberal democracies. Yet it is a tendency mostly neglected by mainstream political science, perhaps because it questions the discipline's core liberal assumption that order rests upon consent rather than coercion, inclusion rather than exclusion. POLS482 seeks to fill this gap, using historical, theoretical and comparative analysis as means of investigating the changing politics of prisons, and is organized in seminar, research and audio-visual streams. Topics for discussion include: global patterns and national variations in punishment regimes and prison systems; law, punishment and class formation; the prison as a disciplinary institution; punishment and the labour market; punishment and global post-fordism; the ideology of authoritarian populism; the prison-industrial complex; race and incarceration; prison-building and regional development; the prison and the welfare state; imprisonment and democratic exclusion; the camp and the exceptional State. The major assignment for the seminar is to write a substantial research essay on the politics of prison privatization in a jurisdiction of the student's choice, and to present the findings to the seminar in a conference-style format. Back to top POLS 483: Justice and Gender Not offered in 2014-15 An examination of how contemporary theories of justice fare from the standpoint of gender (specifically inequalities in gender relations) and what a just, non-gendered society might look like. POLS 485: Seminar in Gender and Politics Not offered in 2014-15 “Queer Canada” explores how Canada perceives itself, and has become perceived by others, as a global leader on LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender) rights in the postsame-sex marriage era in the 21st century. The course explores LGBT inclusion and exclusion, and therefore what has been termed “sexual citizenship,” from multiple perspectives and along multiple dimensions. The course mostly attends to qualitative scholarship, but some quantitative scholarship on public opinion is also considered. What ties these diverse interventions together is that they are all looking at issues of LGBT politics (for example, the decriminalization of same-sex sexual activity, gays and lesbians serving openly in the Canadian Armed Forces, same-sex marriage, LGBT immigration and refugee status,” gay villages”, the persistence of heterosexism in the education system) in the Canadian context. An attempt is made in the course to cover some of the varied history of LGBT exclusion/inclusion in Canada before launching into contemporary issues of inclusion and exclusion. Students will be invited to weigh relatively more optimistic accounts of Canada as a “gay-friendly” country against those that are relatively more critical of the state of LGBT inclusion and the inclusion of “others” in Canada. POLS 486: The Politics of Rights Cross-listed with POLS886 Janet Hiebert A difficult challenge facing a liberal-democratic polity is how to distinguish allowable state action from the protected sphere of human activity. The course examines contemporary debates about whether rights provide an appropriate critical standard for evaluating state action and looks at different institutional methods to assess the justification of state actions. Back to top