Effects of fragmentation on a distinctive coastal sage scrub bee

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Effects of fragmentation on a distinctive coastal sage scrub bee fauna revealed through incidental captures by pitfall traps

Journal of Insect Conservation

Keng-Lou James Hung*, John S. Ascher, Jason Gibbs, Rebecca E. Irwin and Douglas T. Bolger

*Corresponding author. Department of Biological Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755. Current address: Division of Biological Sciences, Section of Ecology, Behavior, and Evolution, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-

0116. <kenglou.hung@gmail.com>

Online Resource 1:

Map of the study area produced using Google Earth (© Google 2015). Four reserve plots (dark circles) in the northwest are located in Mission Trails Regional Park (northernmost point at N32.8274, W117.0510). The four reserve plots in the southwest are located within the Otay-Sweetwater (northernmost point at N32.7318, W116.9549). The Otay-Sweetwater plots form a cluster in which spatial autocorrelation may be possible; however, analyses that are conducted with the exclusion of any three of the four data points in the cluster yield results qualitatively similar to analyses of the full dataset. Thus, we have chosen to report the results from the analyses of the full dataset.

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Effects of fragmentation on a distinctive coastal sage scrub bee fauna revealed through incidental captures by pitfall traps

Journal of Insect Conservation

Keng-Lou James Hung*, John S. Ascher, Jason Gibbs, Rebecca E. Irwin and Douglas T. Bolger

*Corresponding author. Department of Biological Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755. Current address: Division of Biological Sciences, Section of Ecology, Behavior, and Evolution, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-

0116. <kenglou.hung@gmail.com>

Online Resource 2: Native bee species and morphospecies collected via pitfall traps in coastal sage scrub habitats of southwestern San Diego County, California, USA. Asterisks (*) denote species represented only by records from outside of San

Diego County in queried institutional databases, and daggers (†) denote species represented by fewer than 50 individuals in institutional databases. Institutional databases were obtained from the American Museum of Natural History, the US Department of Agriculture Bee Biology and Systematics Laboratory, the Kansas Natural History Museum Snow Entomology Collection, and the University of California Riverside Entomology Research Museum, and include specimens collected using all available collecting methods (i.e., not limited to pitfall samples). The abbreviation “nr.” means “near” or “similar to,” suggesting a species related to the specific epithet given and “cf.” means “compare to,” suggesting uncertainty in the identification.

# collected # institutional

Family Species

(reserve / fragment) records (including non-SD records)

Andrenidae Andrena cryptanthae Timberlake

Andrena osmioides † Cockerell

1 / 0

0 / 3

121

19

Andrena timberlakei

Andrena nr. subtilis

*† Cockerell 21 / 11

1 / 0

18

Calliopsis rhodophila Cockerell

Macrotera tristella (Timberlake)

41 / 129

74 / 56

64

131

Apidae

Perdita claypolei Cockerell

Perdita interrupta Cresson

Perdita sp. 1

Anthophora urbana Cresson

Anthophorula nitens (Cockerell)

3 / 4

3 / 1

0 / 1

1 / 0

4 / 0

821

267

8110

129

Anthophorula torticornis *† (Cockerell)

Bombus californicus Smith

Bombus vosnesenskii Radoszkowski

Ceratina acantha Provancher

Ceratina arizonensis Cockerell

79 / 115

5 / 4

2 / 1

2 / 2

48 / 131

30

1258

2332

1410

900

Ceratina nanula Cockerell

Diadasia australis (Cresson)

Diadasia bituberculata (Cresson)

Diadasia diminuta

Diadasia laticauda Cockerell

Diadasia martialis Timberlake

Diadasia ochracea (Cockerell)

Diadasia opuntiae † Cockerell

Diadasia rinconis

Eucera tricinctella

(Cresson)

Cockerell

*† (Timberlake)

0 / 2

7 / 12

2 / 1

1 / 0

6 / 3

2 / 1

1 / 1

0 / 1

5 / 13

8 / 0

7302

954

445

4332

384

194

1457

29

1835

6

Eucera cf. virgata

Melissodes communis Cresson

Melissodes plumosa † LaBerge

Melissodes tessellata LaBerge

3 / 1

11 / 13

27 / 40

15 / 36

866

23

51

2

Family

Apidae

Colletidae

Halictidae

Megachilidae

Melittidae

Species

Melissodes velutina † (Cockerell)

Neopasites nr. mojavensis

Tetraloniella davidsoni † (Cockerell)

Tetraloniella pomonae (Cockerell)

Colletes sp. 1

Agapostemon texanus Cresson

Augochlorella pomoniella (Cockerell)

Conanthalictus bakeri Crawford

Dufourea rhamni *† (Michener)

Halictus farinosus Smith

Halictus tripartitus Cockerell

Lasioglossum brunneiventre * (Crawford)

Lasioglossum imbrex *† Gibbs

Lasioglossum incompletum * (Crawford)

Lasioglossum macroprosopum *† Gibbs

Lasioglossum microlepoides * (Ellis)

Lasioglossum nevadense * (Crawford)

Lasioglossum petrellum * (Cockerell)

Lasioglossum punctatoventre * (Crawford)

Lasioglossum sisymbrii (Cockerell)

Lasioglossum cf. avalonense

Lasioglossum cf. impavidum

Lasioglossum cf. nigrescens

Lasioglossum cf. robustum

Lasioglossum nr. actinosum

Lasioglossum nr. incompletum

Lasioglossum sp. 1

Micralictoides ruficaudus * (Michener)

Sphecodes sp. 1

Sphecodes sp. 2

Anthidium jocosum † Cresson

Ashmeadiella sp. 1

Ashmeadiella sp. 2

Atoposmia pycnognatha * (Michener)

Dianthidium dubium Schwarz

Dianthidium pudicum (Cresson)

Hoplitis grinnelli Cockerell

Hoplitis semirubra * (Cockerell)

Hesperapis fuchsi † (Viereck)

Hesperapis rufipes * (Ashmead)

134

94

713

1226

714

307

37

220

70

1127

5348

# institutional records (including non-SD records)

37

2

103

2710

1073

522

39

3226

25996

1718

5

3692

4

11226

3012

129

8 / 17

0 / 1

102 / 85

3 / 4

1 / 0

0 / 1

1 / 0

6 / 6

0 / 2

0 / 4

0 / 10

1 / 0

3 / 9

1 / 0

16 / 11

22 / 37

2 / 3

29 / 4

8 / 7

1 / 0

0 / 1

1 / 0

# collected

(reserve / fragment)

1 / 0

0 / 3

1 / 0

0 / 1

1 / 0

37 / 39

2 / 0

22 / 7

16 / 29

8 / 2

113 / 165

5 / 46

1 / 8

270 / 194

3 / 30

40 / 45

58 / 47

5 / 0

3

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