Timber PD Blueprint - Reading Prosody Outcome 1: Timber participants will demonstrate the required knowledge, skills and supporting dispositions to effectively coach students to read narrative text with greater prosody or smoothness (i.e., pausing at commas, stopping at periods, changing inflections for exclamation points, question marks, narration etc.). Objective (What participants will know, be able to do, or be disposed to) Objective Components (Elements of the objective) 1. Given paper and pencil, 10 minutes, and the prompt, “Define reading prosody, and describe how it relates to a student’s reading fluency, and describe how reading fluency relates to a student’s reading comprehension” participants will write a response earning 90% of points on the question scoring rubric. 1.1 Participants demonstrate knowledge of reading fluency. 1.2 Participants demonstrate knowledge of reading prosody elements. 1.3 Participants demonstrate knowledge of the relationship between reading fluency and prosody, and reading comprehension. In Session (IS) and Out of Session (OS) Instructional Activities (How instructors support participants’ achievement of the objective) 1.1 Using brief recorded lecture and PP slides, reading fluency will be defined (OS). 1.2 Using brief recorded lecture, and PP slides, reading prosody will be defined (OS). 1.3 Using brief recorded lecture, and PP slides, the distinctions between reading fluency and prosody will be described, and the relationships between them will be discussed (OS). 1.3 Using brief recorded lecture, and PP slides, the relationship between reading fluency, prosody and comprehension will be discussed (OS). 1.3 Using Canvas threaded discussion; participants will respond in writing to “Describe the reading comprehension difficulties of one of your students, and also the reading fluency, and prosody difficulties they display. Next, describe specific improvements you could see to reading fluency and comprehension with a reading prosody practice in place. Finally, comment on at least two other participants’ comments (OS). Professional Development/Instructional Cycle Review – Quick review or demonstration of knowledge/skill of previously learned material. Objective – Description of the knowledge/skill to be learned, and the conditions under which competency will be demonstrated. Linking Statement – Description of how new knowledge or skill relates to previously learned knowledge or skills. Relevance Statement – Description of why the new skill is important, useful, and where it will be applied. Demonstration- Instructor physically models the new skill, or thinks out loud, modeling covert thinking and application of knowledge. Guided Practice – Instructor provides scaffolded support to participants in physically demonstrating the new skill, or thinks out loud, modeling covert thinking and application of knowledge. 2. Given a 5 minute video of a reading prosody coaching session, an observation tool, and the prompt “Evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of the following reading prosody coaching session,” participants will score the video with 90% agreement with the anchor observation. 2.1 Participants will demonstrate understanding of the functions of prosody markers (e.g., semicolon, commas, periods, question marks, quotation marks…). 2.2 Participants will be able to model appropriate behavior for each marker (e.g., brief pause at comma, longer pause at period). 2.3 Participants will be able to demonstrate data collection processes for prosody markers (i.e., corrects = dot and errors = / over) over prosody markers. 2.4 Participants will be able to compute percent of prosody markers correctly addressed. 2.5 Participants will be able to analyze prosody error patterns. 2.6 Participants will be able to use appropriate correction procedures (i.e. model, lead, test, re-test). 2.7 Participants will be able to use appropriate confirmation procedures (e.g., soft pencil tap, specific feedback…). 1.3 Select responses from the threaded discussion will be placed on PP slides, and used to facilitate brief discussion in a faceto-face session (IS). 1.3 Participants’ knowledge assessed against objective 1 (IS). 2.1 Using a PP slide, brief lecture will be provided reviewing all common prosody markers, along with brief descriptions of the common function of each. Questions will be invited to clarify points of confusion, and confirm correct knowledge (IS). 2.2 Using a visually projected narrative passage (including all common prosody markers), the instructor will model how a reader accurately responds to each marker when reading orally. Comment and discussion will be invited to address questions and points of confusion (IS). 2.2 Using the visually projected narrative, the instructor will read but commit errors on use of each marker, and will stop and describe why the treatment of the marker was in error (IS). 2.2 Participants will be paired in groups of two, with one person being the reader, and the other person, a listener. The reader will attempt to treat all markers correctly, and the listener will quietly clap for each correct response. For each error, they will clap twice in close succession. At the end, the listener provides feedback (IS). 2.3 Using the same passage, the instructor will have a student read the paragraph 75% correctly, with 25% errors. While the student reads from a personal copy, the instructor will mark errors electronically on a screen. Error markers will be underlined (IS). Independent Practice – Participant’s independently demonstrate the new knowledge or skill, and without scaffolded support. The focus is to assess for independent use of the knowledge or skill. 2.4 At the close of the read, the instructor will model how to compute the percent of markers treated correctly, and how to chart data. Correct markers / Total markers = % correct (IS). 2.5 The instructor will use a table of common markers, and for each correct, they will mark a + in the column, and an error when needed. Participants will be shown how to analyze common student errors, in preparation for focused treatment. Participants will be provided a separate narrative to analyze for error patterns (IS). 2.6 Using a participant as a student reader, and with instructions to make errors, the instructor will model for participants how to correct student prosody errors with a model, lead, test, delayed test process (IS). 2.7 Using a participant as a student reader, and with instructions to read accurately, the instructor will model for participants how to affirm correct responses using a pencil eraser tap for each correct (IS). 3. Given a narrative reading passage, and another participant role playing a student, and the prompt “Start a reading prosody session,” participants will execute critical prosody coaching behaviors with 90% accuracy, as per a rubric. Etc. Etc. Etc.