PEN 803 Guided Studies: Theory Fall 2015, 3 credits Prerequisities: PEN 801, PEN 802, and PhD Qualifying Exams Professor: TBA Office Hours: TBA VP/Phone: TBA Email: TBA Office Location: TBA Class Time/Location/Date: TBA Syllabus prepared by L.A. Petitto Course Description: In this third of a three-part sequence of intensive guided study courses (in class and field experience), Guided Studies (III): Theory (PEN 803), students advance their knowledge knowledge, critical analysis, and independent scholarship in one select domain of Educational Neuroscience of the student’s choice. Through a combination of course work and “field experience” as independent library scholarship, students will advance to writing a paper in research grant proposal format in which they identify a research question of important contemporary scientific and educational significance in Educational Neuroscience, along with an in depth and detailed literature review. The student will also provide a presentation of this work at the end of the course. In addition, the grant proposal and presentation constitute the student’s Comprehensive Examination, and is also separately presented at the end of the semester to the student’s Comprehensive Examination Committee. Course Learning Objectives: The three Guided Studies Courses in this PEN PhD program have similar overarching learning objectives that include gaining specific handson knowledge in topics at the core of the PEN PhD program mission. Guided Studies (I): Translation (Clerc Center and Two-Way Translation) provides hands-on opportunities to understand the meaningful, principled two-way marriage that is possible between science and education and education and science. Guided Studies (II): Research provides handson opportunities to advance in the core research tools and methods of Educational Neuroscience so that the student gains knowledge in how to do meaningful science with translational impact. Guided Studies (III): Theory provides hands-on opportunities to advance in the specific core domain in which the student will become an expert in the field of Educational Neuroscience (e.g., how young children and the visual learner learns math, language, or reading, and the like). In this Guided Studies (III) course, students will hone in on a specific domain within Educational Neuroscience of their choice, which may also serve as the basis for their doctoral dissertation’s literature review, and the 2 upcoming research proposal/research to be advanced in the spring course 898. This course will provide a solid balance between structure (in setting clear goals to narrow in on a specific domain and question that will facilitate students’ “next steps”) and independence in one’s professional/academic future career (learning through strengthening the capacity to complete tasks based on independent library scholarship), which will prove vital to the execution of an independent dissertation study and to the writing of a dissertation document. Thus, this course is intentionally “step-wise” in its design and will naturally bring the student to identify a dissertation domain and question in preparation for the next semester’s course, PEN 898, Dissertation Proposal. Student Learning Outcomes (See below for a complete chart of SLOs, learning opportunities, assessment methods, and alignment with program objectives.) 1) The student will identify a specific domain within Educational Neuroscience of great interest (one that they may decide to focus on in their dissertation research and dissertation) 2) The student will learn the key components of the domain, including the prevailing questions and methods 3) The student will identify an important research question for additional study and learn its unique salience to education and science, as well as its translational significance 4) The student will identify key background literature and will situate their unique research question in this literature (what has come before, what remains unanswered, what would we know if we had the answer to this specific question, as well as its translational/educational significance) 5) The student will write his/her ideas in a persuasive and compelling manner that culminates in a research paper written in APA Grant Proposal Format and presentation (effectively, the written/oral Comprehensive Examinations) Ph.D. Program Student Learning Outcomes (SLOS) 1) The students will acquire a foundational knowledge of the educational, neurological, behavioral and cognitive determinants, and sociocultural practices that impact all human learning, especially learning in the young deaf visual learner. 2) The students will be exposed to a range of specialized topics and principles and scientific methods and understand the ethical principles of research conducted with participants. 3) The students will develop knowledge of the meaningful and principled, mutually beneficial, two-way means and methods to translate scientific discoveries to education and education to science. 4) The students will develop research skills and critical thinking by demonstrating the ability to conduct independent research leading to dissertation and publication. 5) The students will develop professional communication and technology skills. 6) The students will demonstrate increasing independence throughout the training period, and show a readiness for entry-level faculty research positions. 3 Course Requirements Attendance: Attendance and participation in the scheduled classes are mandatory. Conducting scheduled field experience (library scholarship) is mandatory. Absences must be excused by the instructor prior to the missed scheduled responsibilities. Two unexcused absences will result in lowering the final grade by half a letter grade for the course. Four unexcused absences will result in lowering the final grade by a full letter grade for the course. Coursework: Students are responsible for completing all major requirements of the course as indentified in the syllabus, including (1) attendance, completion of the readings assigned by the instructor as demonstrated through rich in-class participation and discussion (critical analysis, synthesis of ideas, linking concepts), (2) weekly writing thought-theory blog/portfolio entries, (3) identification of domain selected in Educational Neuroscience to focus on (including the domain’s prevailing questions and methods) and identification of your specific research question, using the “Thinking Rubric” as your guide in preparation of writing a Grant Proposal (see below), identification of specific research question to focus on in selected domain and (4) list of 15 research articles to read, and upload research articles on Blackboard, (5) annotated bibliography of 15 articles, (6) draft research report written in APA Grant Proposal Format, (7) final research report written in APA Grant Proposal Format, (8) Presentation of the final written work, plus lead question period. Required Readings: A reading list will be provided to students by the instructor at the onset of the course and students are required to complete these readings. The instructor will provide a list of scheduled dates for the student’s submission of their own list of 15 additional readings, annotated bibliography, etc. At the same time when the student hands in their list of 15 readings (mid term), the student must also upload them on the course’s Blackboard. Grading Course: Instructor Instructor assesses and assigns final course grade (see program rubrics below) Comprehensive Exam Written Research Report and Presentation Independent assessment by student’s Comprehensive Exam Committee (see program rubrics below) 4 1. Attendance, Participation, Discussion 2. Weekly writing thought-theory blog/portfolio entries 3. (a) Identification of domain selected in Educational Neuroscience to focus on (including the domain’s prevailing questions and methods), and (b) Identification of your specific research question, using the “Thinking Rubric” as your guide in preparation of writing a Grant Proposal 4. List of 15 research articles to read; upload research articles on Blackboard 5. Annotated Bibliography of 15 articles 6. Draft of research report Written in APA Grant Proposal Format 7. Final research report Written in APA Grant Proposal Format 8. Presentation of the final written work, plus lead question period Grading Scale A+ 97-100 A 94-96 A90-93 B+ B B- 20 points 10 points 5 points 5 points 10 points 10 points 20 points 20 points 87-89 84-86 80-83 C+ C F 77-79 74-76 73 and below Incomplete grades are reserved for extraordinary circumstances. A student must be passing the course and have no more than 25% of the grade remaining before the possibility of an incomplete will be considered. Changes to the Syllabus This syllabus is subject to change at the discretion of the instructor. Assignments may be added or modified as the semester progresses. The instructor will notify students of all changes in class and in writing. Blackboard and Required Readings (1) The course will be supported by the blackboard website. All readings provided by the instructor are required and will be placed on Blackboard at the onset of the course. The 15 specific readings that each student is required provide and read must be placed on Blackboard by the student for the instructor to examine (e.g., to assess in relation to the student’s annotated bibliography). (2) Students will also use Blackboard to submit their thought-theory blogs/portfolio entries of their library scholarship field experience. University Policies Academic Integrity Students are expected to complete all coursework in keeping with Gallaudet University’s policy on academic integrity. Academic dishonesty is a very serious offense. It will be treated accordingly and will not be tolerated. If a student is involved in unethical practices in connection with coursework or examinations, the professor has full discretion to give a failing grade for the particular assignments, a failing graduate for the course, and/or recommend dismissal. The policy published in the Graduate School Catalog will be adhered to. The policy can be found on-line in 5 Graduate School Catalog at http://aaweb.gallaudet.edu/Documents/Academic/GSPP/catalog/0809/gradcatalog_08_09.pdf beginning on page 27. Office for Students with Disabilities (OSWD) & Americans with Disabilities Act Gallaudet University is committed to providing all students equal access to learning opportunities. The Office for Students with Disabilities (OSWD) is the campus unit that works with students who have disabilities to provide and/or arrange reasonable accommodations. Students registered with OSWD, who have a letter requesting accommodations, are encouraged to contact the professor early in the semester. Ideally, this should be done by the end of the first week of classes, but no later than the end of the fifth week of classes. Accommodations may only be provided from the time the professor receives documentation until the end of the course. Students who have, or think they may have, a disability (e.g. psychiatric, attention, learning, vision, physical, or systemic), are invited to contact OSWD for a confidential discussion at (202) 651-5256 (V/TTY) or at oswd@gallaudet.edu. OSWD is located in the Student Academic Center, room 1220. Additional information is available at the OSWD website http://OSWD@gallaudet.edu. Course Schedule (Subject to change) Prior to Library Scholarship field experience • Wk 1-Wk 3 Introduction to Contemporary Theoretical Issues in Educational Neuroscience I, II, III Topics and Discussion Goals: New issues in Education, e.g., “Maleability,” and new issues in Educational Neuroscience. How can the discipline of Educational Neuroscience contribute to contemporary discussion in Education? Criterion for judging whether to do research or not in education: New driving emphasis on “maleability.” The construct of something (a behavior, an ability, a capacity, a trait) being “maleability,” and, thus, being worthy of education (and educating). Criterion to identify what is maleable in human development? The extent to which a particular attribute (behavior, ability, capacity, trait), which has been deemed to have “educational relevance,” is maleable. New Questions: If a characteristic is maleabile, how could education use its maleability to improve education? What about learning and maleability across diverse populations and cultures? What is the impact of ethnicity, culture, social-emotional factors on education? What is “core knowledge” and its relationship to “maleability?” Where have we encountered these concepts before? (Is there anything “new under the sun?”) The categorization of a bilingual child as being an “at risk” child in USA contemporary education (US Department of Education), and new assessments of this child’s “maleability.” Readings: Instructor assigns specific readings that are relevant to immediate contemporary issues within in Educational Neuroscience at large, and are available on the course’s Blackboard site. Student Actions • Begin assigned readings • Begin weekly thought-theory blog/portfolio entries now and continue throughout the semester. • Solidify now library scholarship/field experience schedule and hand in to instructor. This is the library scholarship/field experience schedule that you will keep for the entire semester. • Begin identifying specific domain within Educational Neuroscience that you wish to focus on (most highly likely to be the domain of your dissertation) 6 • Begin identifying your specific domain’s overarching questions and methods. • Begin exploration of a specific question (within your domain) that you wish to ask/study through research (most highly likely to be the question of your doctoral dissertation proposal, research, and written dissertation). • Include in your library scholarship the reading of successful grant proposals; go on NSF and NIH websites and read instructions to writing a grant proposal; see attached “Thinking Rubric” for things to think about when preparing to write your literature review in grant proposal format. • Immediately begin identification of 15 relevant readings that you deem important to read. During Library Scholarship field experience Note: During the weeks that the student is in scheduled library scholarship/field experience, it is expected that students will be in their library scholarship/field experience a minimum of 3 hours per week. • Wk 4-Wk12 Intensive scheduled library scholarship/field experience begins and proceeds. Students continue to submit weekly thought-theory blogs to instructor via Blackboard site (portfolio entries) • WK 4: Student Actions Student identifies 15 readings (above and beyond those provided by the instructor at the onset of the course). Hand in typed list to instructor today via Blackboard. Student uploads 15 articles on Blackboard today. • Wk 5: Student Actions (a) Students identify domain selected in Educational Neuroscience to focus on (including the domain’s questions and methods), (b) Students identify Research Question (Why? Motivate. What would we know if we had the answer to this question? What is the significance in/to education? What is the translational significance of the question? How will the answers to this question pertain to the young deaf visual learner?) For (a) and (b), be sure to write in APA Grant Proposal Format. Use attached “Thinking Rubric” for things to think about when preparing to write in grant proposal format Hand In: For (a) and (b) above hand in (upload) typed (10 pages maximum, double-space) today via Blackboard. • Wk 6 Full class meeting with students and instructor Topics and Discussion Goals: New issues in Education, and new issues in Educational Neuroscience: Epigenetic factors and Educational Neuroscience. To what extent can Educational Neuroscience advance current knowledge of the epigenetic nature of select learning processes? Instructor Action: Instructor grades and returns students’ paper (grant proposal format) of domain (questions, methods), specific research question, with feedback Student Actions: Students’ weekly thought-theory blog/portfolio entries discussed; synthesis & insights Students’ Research Question discussed Student identifies his/her intended specific research question. Why? Motivate. What would we know if we had the answer to this question? What is the translational significance of the question? How will the answers to this question pertain to the young deaf visual learner? (Students’ weekly blogs/portfolio entries continue throughout term) 7 • Wk 9 Full class meeting with students and instructor. Topics and Discussion Goals: New issues in Education, and new issues in Educational Neuroscience: From Educational Neuroscience - Does different learning environments change your brain? The idea that learning today is different from learning 20 years ago. The idea that human learning has changed because of the spectacular advances and changes in today’s mobile technology (e.g., claims that the learning demands on humans have changed and, therefore, learning is fundamentally different for children now). Claims that the new generation of multitaskers “think” and “learn” differently than children 20 years ago.) Has the nature of human learning been fundamentally altered — at the brain-based level— because of new demands placed on the learner from mobile devices, mobile technologies, and contemporary internet-based venues of social exchange, communication, and knowledge gathering/learning? Expressed another way, have our brains been re-wired based on “pushes” to its computational systems from the external expansive capabilities of modern day technology? What is the evidence from studies within Educational Neuroscience? Linking and making connections: How do such claims relate to the young visual deaf learner? What implications for early education does this new view have for the young deaf visual learner? What implications for the early exposure to a signed language does this have for the young deaf visual learner? More connections: Drawing from the discoveries of the NSF Visual Language and Visual Learning, VL2, Science of Learning Center, at Gallaudet that you have studied, what discoveries are relevant to these fascinating issues in contemporary thought in Educational Neuroscience? What “next steps” might follow based on these connections and remarkable discoveries? Student Actions: Student hands in critical analysis/synthesis Annotated Bibliography of 15 articles today. Wk 10 Student Actions Hand in Draft of research report written in APA Grant Proposal Format today via Blackboard Wk 11 Instructor Action Student and instructor meets for one-on-one feedback on Draft of research report written in APA Grant Proposal Format After Library Scholarship field experience • Wk 13 Full class meeting with students and instructor. Topics and Discussion Goals: New issues in Education and new issues in Educational Neuroscience. Are Executive functions in adults and children fundamentally the same or fundamentally different? Summary and Integration: Major themes in Education and major themes in Educational Neuroscience. Making connections among society, education, and science. Making connections with advances in Educational Neuroscience and the young deaf visual learner. Student Actions: Students hand in Final research report written in APA Grant Proposal format • Wk 14 Full class meeting with students and instructor. Student Actions: Students give a formal presentation of their Final research report/APA Grant Proposal Format today, plus student leads the question period (associated with their presentation). Additional Student Action: Schedule Comprehensive Examination with your Comprehensive Examination Committee. 8 PEN 803 “Thinking Rubric” when preparing for writing a Grant Proposal As you prepare to write your “Grant Proposal,” please think and write a work which: Justifies what is being included and excluded in the review Defines important terminology Places the topic in a broader context of educational neuroscience research Articulates the translational implications of the field’s overarching discoveries and the implications for the young deaf visual learner Points out important variables and phenomena studied in the field Identifies main theoretical frameworks used in the field and the overarching methods used to study them Summarizes and critiques main research findings in the field Synthesizes the literature and presents a perspective on what is known from the research being done in the field (very important in grant proposals) Present recommendations which follow logically from the review Make a clear argument with a coherent structure throughout Follows APA format in citations and references Reviews of a field’s literature may be 20 or so pages. PEN 803 Guided Studies: Theory Course student Learning Outcomes Student Learning Opportunities Discussion with course instructor and discussions with other class 1. The student will members; reading of relevant identify a specific literature; scholarly library field domain within experience (literature review; Educational ability to write in APA grant Neuroscience of great proposal format) Participation in interest (one that they discussions, “identification of may decide to focus on domain” assignment, annotated in their dissertation bibliography, weekly research and thought/theory blogs/portfolio dissertation) entries, draft of research report, final research report, and presentation (written/oral Comprehensive Exams). Discussions with instructor/class; scholarly library field experience (literature review; thought-theory 2. The student will blog/portfolio) Participation in identify the key discussions, “identification of components of the domain” assignment, annotated domain, including the bibliography, weekly prevailing questions and thought/theory blogs/portfolio methods entries, draft of research report, final research report, and presentation (written/oral Comprehensive Exams). Critical analysis/synthesis of theory as reflected in discussions 3. The student will with instructor from scholarly identify an important library field experience (literature research question for review) Participation in additional study and discussions, “identification of learn its unique salience domain” assignment, annotated to education and science, bibliography, weekly as well as its thought/theory blogs/portfolio translational significance entries, draft of research report, final research report, and presentation (written/oral Comprehensive Exams). 4. The student will Discussions with instructor/class identify key background (advisor); scholarly library field literature and will situate experience (literature review; their unique research ability to write in APA Grant question in this literature Proposal Format). Participation in Program Learning Outcomes Assessment Method I II III IV V VI Participation in discussions (rubric), blogs/portfolio entries (teacher observations), final research report, and presentation will be assessed by rubrics x x x x x x Participation in discussions (rubric), blogs/portfolio entries (teacher observations), final research report, and presentation will be assessed by rubrics x x x x x x Participation in discussions (rubric), blogs/portfolio entries (teacher observations), final research report, and presentation will be assessed by rubrics x x x x x x Participation in discussions (rubric), blogs/portfolio entries (teacher x x x x x x 10 (what has come before, what remains unanswered, what would we know if we had the answer to this specific question, as well as its translational/educational significance) discussions, “identification of domain” assignment, annotated bibliography, weekly thought/theory blogs/portfolio entries, draft of research report, final research report, and presentation (written/oral Comprehensive Exams). observations), final research report, and presentation will be assessed by rubrics 5. The student will write his/her ideas in a persuasive and compelling manner that culminates in a research report written in APA Grant Proposal Format and presentation (in turn, the written/oral Comprehensive Exams) Discussions with instructor/class; scholarly library field experience (literature review; ability to write in APA Grant Proposal Format); Draft of written research report in APA Format, final written research report in APA format, presentation of the final written work Participation in discussions (rubric), blogs/portfolio entries (teacher observations), final research report, and presentation will be assessed by rubrics x x x x x x 11 Gallaudet University Ph.D. Program in Educational Neuroscience A Descriptive Rubric for Evaluating a Presentation on a Research Paper/Findings From Research Sources Adapted from Gallaudet University’s Department of Interpretation Quoted from Linda Suskie’s (2004:130-131) Assessing Student Learning: A Common Sense Guide. This quoted rubric was adapted with permission from a rubric developed by Patricia Ryan, lecturer in the Department of Reading, Special Edcuation, and Instructional Technology at Towson University 12 Gallaudet University Ph.D. Program in Educational Neuroscience Rubric for Grading for Reading Discussions and Presentations Adapted from Department of Interpretation Gallaudet University