The Ring Tailed Lemur a report by Alison Heath Table of Contents: Introduction ……….....….page 3 Description ………………..page 3 Habitat …………………….. page 4 Food …………………….…....page 5 Life Cycle …………………....page 5 Interesting Facts ……......page 6 Conclusion …………….....page 6 Glossary …………………...page 7 pg. 2 Introduction The world is filled with amazing creatures of almost every shape, color, and size. With so many animals, it was hard to decide which one to choose to learn more about. I wanted to pick something cute and funny, with lots of cool creature powers. The ring tailed lemur (scientific name Lemur Catta) is all of those things and more. As you read my report you will learn many interesting facts about this curious mammal and come to see why it is so important that we work together to protect them for the future. Description The ring tailed lemur is a very distinctive animal. With a gray furry body, about this size of a cat’s, and a long white and black ringed tail, this animal is easy to recognize. Although it looks somewhat like an over-grown squirrel, this mammal is part of the primate family, meaning that it is related to monkeys. The lemur has large, round reflective eyes that see well in the dark. On their head they have two pointy ears that are very sensitive to sounds. Lemurs are surprisingly noisy animals that make a loud wailing scream to alert each other of danger. Some of their adaptations are that they have sharp claws to help them quickly climb trees and escape from predators. Their long ringed tail is a pg. 3 special adaptation too because it helps them balance when they walk from branch to branch up in the trees. Habitat This is a map of the island of Madagascar, off of the east coast of Africa. There is only one place in the world where the ring tailed lemur lives in the wild. The lemur is found on the island of Madagascar, off of the east coast of Africa. On the island, the lemurs live both in the tropical forest and in the dry grasslands. The lemurs that live in the forests spend most of their time living in the trees. The lemurs that live in the open, dry areas wander from area to area in their large family groups. pg. 4 Food Finding food is an important part of the ring tailed lemur’s life. Lemurs are omnivores, which means that they eat both plants and animals. Mostly, lemurs eat things that they can find in trees, like berries, nuts, insects, and spiders. Sometimes ring tailed lemurs leave the trees and hunt for grubs and other yummy insects on the forest floor. While they are looking for their food, lemurs have to be very careful not to become dinner to a hungry fossa. Lemurs can quickly climb trees and jump from branch to branch when they are trying to get away from the hungry fossa. Life Cycle The life cycle of the ring tailed lemur is very interesting. Lemurs are mammals, meaning that they are born from their moms and drink her milk. Lemurs usually give birth to three babies at a time and the babies cling to the mom for the first few days of their lives. After just one week the babies start to eat solid food and they stop drinking their mom’s milk all together by the time they are 6 weeks old. Lemurs are social animals, meaning that they live in groups. There are usually between 3 and 25 animals in a family group. This family group lives, sleeps and eat together. They also groom each other and pg. 5 work together to warn each other if there is a predator nearby. Ring tailed lemurs can live to be 20 and 25 years old. Interesting Facts There are many interesting things that you should also know at the ring tailed lemur. These animals are called “maki” by the people who live in Madagascar. There are 4 main kinds of lemur and almost 100 subspecies have been found. The biggest problem that is facing lemurs now is deforestation, the cutting down of the forests where they live. Almost 90% of the forests in Madagascar have already been cut down, so the number of lemurs has gotten much smaller. Another really cool thing you should know about lemurs is that they live in a matriarchal group, which means that they female lemurs are in charge of the whole group. This is not very common in the animal kingdom. Conclusion Clearly, ring tailed lemurs are fascinating animals. Not only are these animals are fun to watch as they leap from tree to tree, they also have many unique features that make them interesting to learn about. I hope that the people of Madagascar can work together to protect this cool creature so that there will always be ring tailed lemurs for the world to enjoy. pg. 6 Glossary Adaptations Special features an animal has that help it survive in its habitat. Deforestation The cutting down of forests. Fossa A fossa is a cat like animal that lives in Madagascar and eats lemurs. Mammal An animal that is born from its mother, drinks her milk, has warm blood, and fur. Omnivores An animal that eats both plants and animals. Primate The family of animals that monkeys and apes belong to. pg. 7