Outcome: SS8.1 Demonstrate understanding of the Pythagorean Theorem concretely or pictorially and symbolically and by solving problems. [CN, PS, R, T, V] Indicators: a) Generalize the results of an investigation of the expression a² + b² = c² (where a, b, and c are the lengths of the sides of a right triangle, c being the longest): concretely (by cutting up areas represented by a² and b² and fitting the two areas onto c²) pictorially (by using technology) symbolically (by confirming that a² + b² = c² for a right triangle). b) Explore right and non-right triangles, using technology, and generalize the relationship between the type of triangle and the Pythagorean Theorem (i.e., if the sides of a triangle satisfy the Pythagorean equation, then the triangle is a right triangle which is known as the Converse of the Pythagorean Theorem) c) Explore right triangles, using technology, using the Pythagorean Theorem to identify Pythagorean triples (e.g., 3, 4, 5 or 5, 12, 13), hypothesize about the nature of triangles with side lengths that are multiples of the Pythagorean triples, and verify the hypothesis. d) Create and solve problems involving the Pythagorean Theorem, Pythagorean triples, or the Converse of the Pythagorean Theorem. e) Give a presentation that explains a historical or personal use or story of the Pythagorean Theorem (e.g., Pythagoras and his denial of irrational numbers, the use of the 3:4:5 right triangle ratio in the Pyramids, squaring off the corner of a sandbox being built for a sibling, or determining the straight line distance between two towns to be travelled on a snowmobile). Level Scale Pre-Requisite Knowledge 1 B - Beginning There is a partial understanding of some of the simpler details and processes. Prior knowledge is understood. 2 A – Approaching No major errors or omissions regarding the simpler details or processes, but assistance may be required with the complex processes. Descriptor Indicators Student-Friendly Language Students who are not able to be independently successful with level 1 questions will be given an E. Knowledge and Comprehension Students who are successful with level 1 questions or those who are successful with level 1 or 2 questions with assistance will be given a B. a) Generalize the results of an investigation of the expression a² + b² = c² (where a, b, and c are the lengths of the sides of a right triangle, c being the longest): concretely (by cutting up areas represented by a² and b² and fitting the two areas onto c²) pictorially (by using technology) symbolically (by confirming that a² + b² = c² for a right triangle). I know that, in a right triangle, where c is the hypotenuse and a and b are the other two sides, that a² + b² = c². I can show that is true using paper-cutting, pictures, and math. Applying and Analysing Students who are able to be successful with level 1 and level 2 questions, or those who are successful with higher-level questions with assistance, will be given an A. b) Explore right and nonright triangles, using technology, and generalize the relationship between the type of triangle and the Pythagorean Theorem (i.e., if the sides of a triangle satisfy the Pythagorean equation, then the triangle is a right triangle which is known as the Converse of the Pythagorean Theorem) c) Explore right triangles, using technology, using the Pythagorean Theorem to identify Pythagorean triples (e.g., 3, 4, 5 or 5, 12, 13), hypothesize about the nature of triangles with side lengths that are multiples of the Pythagorean triples, and I can use computer programs to explore the Pythagorean Theorem and I can use the Pythagorean Theorem to find out whether a triangle is right or not. I know what a Pythagorean Triple is and I can use technology to find some examples. Classify triangles as right triangles Identify the hypotenuse of a right triangle Squares and square roots verify the hypothesis. 3 M – Meeting No major errors or omissions regarding any of the information and/or processes that were explicitly taught. This is the target level for proficiency. 4 In addition to level 3 performance, indepth inferences and applications go beyond what was explicitly taught. Evaluating and Creating Students who are independently successful with level 3 or level 4 questions are given an M. Students successful at level 4 will receive supplementary comments specific to their achievement in addition to the M. Create and solve problems involving the Pythagorean Theorem, Pythagorean triples, or the Converse of the Pythagorean Theorem. Give a presentation that explains a historical or personal use or story of the Pythagorean Theorem (e.g., Pythagoras and his denial of irrational numbers, the use of the 3:4:5 right triangle ratio in the Pyramids, squaring off the corner of a sandbox being built for a sibling, or determining the straight line distance between two towns to be travelled on a snowmobile). I can use the Pythagorean Theorem to solve problems and I can even make up problems for others to solve. I know where the Pythagorean Theorem came from and where it can be used outside of school. I can explain my knowledge in a presentation to other people. I can develop problems based on real-life uses of the Pythagorean Theorem and I can solve my own problems. Student-Friendly Rubric Outcome: Meeting Approaching Beginning I know that, in a right triangle, where c is the hypotenuse and a and b are the other two sides, that a² + b² = c². I can show that is true using paper-cutting, pictures, and math. I can use computer programs to explore the Pythagorean Theorem and I can use the Pythagorean Theorem to find out whether a triangle is right or not. I know what a Pythagorean Triple is and I can use technology to find some examples. I can use the Pythagorean Theorem to solve problems and I can even make up problems for others to solve. I know where the Pythagorean Theorem came from and where it can be used outside of school. I can explain my knowledge in a presentation to other people. I can develop problems based on real-life uses of the Pythagorean Theorem and I can solve my own problems.