Labour Market Research – Health Professionals Tasmania March 2015 Occupations in cluster Rating 2346-11 Medical Laboratory Scientist No shortage* 2512-11 Medical Diagnostic Radiographer Shortage 2512-12 Medical Radiation Therapist No shortage* 2512-14 Sonographer Shortage 2514-11 Optometrist Shortage 2515-11-13 Hospital/Retail Pharmacist Recruitment difficulty 2523-12 Dentist No shortage* 2524-11 Occupational Therapist Shortage 2525-11 Physiotherapist Shortage 2526-11 Podiatrist No shortage* 2527-11 Audiologist Shortage* 2527-12 Speech Pathologist No shortage* * Occupations assessed at the national level, separate rating not available for Tasmania. Key issues Recent research indicates there is a shortage of health professionals in Tasmania with the exception of hospital/retail pharmacists. Employers are experiencing difficulty when recruiting for retail pharmacists with all vacancies for hospital pharmacists filled. Survey results ISSN: 2205-3158 A total of 52 per cent of all health professional vacancies researched in the lead-up to this report were filled. Employers reported that they received an average of 4.4 applicants per vacancy, with an average of 1.7 applicants per vacancy considered suitable. The shortage experienced by employers is largely considered to be due to qualified health professionals being unwilling to relocate to Tasmania as there is no formal training available in Tasmania for most of the health professional occupations. Employers are experiencing difficulties recruiting for qualified retail pharmacists with no shortage of hospital pharmacists in Tasmania. Employers indicated that either there were not enough qualified retail pharmacists in the state to fill vacancies or they were unable to offer the more attractive working conditions and higher salaries offered by larger pharmacy chains. In comparison, all employers of hospital pharmacists were able to fill their vacancies without difficulty. Labour Economics Office Tasmania Department of Employment Page 1 Applicants per vacancy - RHS 100 90 80 70 60 (%) 50 40 30 20 10 0 Suitable applicants per vacancy - RHS 67% 67% 63% Proportion of vacancies filled - LHS 5.6 25% 29% 3.3 0.9 0.3 25% 0% 1.3 0.3 0.3 2.2 0.8 0.3 1.0 0.9 1.8 1.0 10 9 8 7 6 5(no.) 4 3 2 1 0 Figure 1: Proportion of vacancies filled (%), average number of applicants and suitable applicants per vacancy (no.), Health Professionals, Tasmania, 2014-15 Source: Department of Employment, Survey of Employers who have Recently Advertised Reasons applicants were unsuitable The main reasons employers considered applicants unsuitable were due to their lack of relevant qualifications, management experience, specialist technical skills and experience, failure to adequately address the selection criteria, poor communication skills or they were not the right fit for their business. Demand and supply trends At the 2011 ABS Census all health professionals, with the exception of retail pharmacists, worked in the health care and social assistance industry. The majority of retail pharmacists worked in the retail trade industry.1 Over the five years to February 2015, employment in Tasmania in the health care and social assistance industry increased by 3.3 per cent. In addition, employment in the retail trade industry increased by 10.4 per cent over the same period.2 According to 2011 ABS Census the vast majority of occupational therapists and physiotherapists in Tasmania were female.1 This high percentage of women indicates that additional demand may be created if they exit the workforce for maternity based absences or family commitments. With the exception of medical diagnostic radiographers and hospital/retail pharmacists, there is no formal training available in Tasmania for the health professional occupations researched in the leadup to this report. 1 ABS 2011 Census Population data, Tasmania 2 ABS, Labour Force, February 2015, Department of Employment trend data. Labour Economics Office Tasmania Department of Employment Page 2 For students wishing to undertake training in medical diagnostic radiography, the University of Tasmania (UTAS) has an arrangement with Charles Sturt University in NSW, enabling Tasmanians to undertake two years of a health science degree at the Launceston Campus of UTAS followed by two years specialising in either medical imaging or nuclear medicine. There is also a final fifth year of a clinical placement at a radiology facility and studying some additional course work by distance education. The first graduates from UTAS under this arrangement graduated in 2008, when three people graduated with a Bachelor of Health Science/Medical Radiation Science. Numbers of graduates have been in single figures since, with the largest number to date at eight, in 2011. A further six graduated in 2012, and another five in 2013.3 The number of domestic pharmacy graduates from UTAS has increased steadily over the last five years, from 28 in 2009, to 44 in 2013.3 Other indicators and issues With limited formal training available in Tasmania for a majority of the health professional occupations, once graduates have qualified interstate it is difficult to recruit these graduates to move to Tasmania. It was noted by some employers that changes to the course structure for medical diagnostic radiographers has increased the length of the degree, adding to the shortage of qualified radiographers. It was mentioned by some employers that there may be issues with trainee sonographers completing their training due to a shortage of qualified sonographers available to supervise them. 3 University of Tasmania, UTAS Completions 2013 Labour Economics Office Tasmania Department of Employment Page 3