8th Grade Lesson Core Connections 3 MS-CCRS Taught Focus for Lesson Compare properties of two functions each represented in a different way (algebraically, graphically, numerically in tables, or by verbal descriptions). For example, given a linear function represented by a table of values and a linear function represented by an algebraic expression, determine which function has the greater rate of change. This lesson introduces patterns of non-linear functions. Students may struggle with writing the rule of their patterns. However, this lesson will help students identify connections between representations and sets the tone for the chapter. 8.F.A.2 8.F.A.4 4.1.1 Construct a function to model a linear relationship between two quantities. Determine the rate of change and initial value of the function from a description of a relationship or from two (x, y) values, including reading these from a table or from a graph. Interpret the rate of change and initial value of a linear function in terms of the situation it models, and in terms of its graph or a table of values. 8.F.A.2 Compare properties of two functions each represented in a different way (algebraically, graphically, numerically in tables, or by verbal descriptions). For example, given a linear function represented by a table of values and a linear function represented by an algebraic expression, determine which function has the greater rate of change. 8.F.A.4 4.1.2 Lesson Construct a function to model a linear relationship between two quantities. Determine the rate of change and initial value of the function from a description of a relationship or from two (x, y) values, including reading these from a table or from a graph. Interpret the rate of change and initial value of a linear function in terms of the situation it models, and in terms of its graph or a table of values. MS-CCRS Taught College Preparatory Mathematics Chapter 4 MS-CCRS Specific Problem(s) Optional Supplements and Adjustments Pre-requisite standards and skills None 7.RP.A.2 Determining proportional relationships by tables and graphs. 4-19 (8.F.1) 7.RP.A.2 Determining proportional relationships by tables and graphs. (4-1) *Day 1 is for teams to work; Day 2 is for class presentations and for teacher to assist with making connections. This lesson introduces the Representations of Patterns Web. The focus is to allow students repetitive practice on the multiple representations of linear functions and to compare two different patterns. (4-14) Focus for Lesson MS-CCRS Specific Problem(s) Optional Supplements and Adjustments Pre-requisite standards and skills Desoto County Schools 8th Grade Core Connections 3 8.F.A.2 Compare properties of two functions each represented in a different way (algebraically, graphically, numerically in tables, or by verbal descriptions). For example, given a linear function represented by a table of values and a linear function represented by an algebraic expression, determine which function has the greater rate of change. 4.1.3 8.F.A.4 The focus is to connect linear rules with their graphs. The lesson has multiple rules graphed on one axis and focus is given on the “growth” of the patterns. (4-23) Chapter 4 4-25 (8.F.4) The Learning Log (4-24) is an essential understanding of the lesson and would make for a great closure activity and a perfect way for teachers to ensure students understand the primary concept. 7.RP.A.2 Determining proportional relationships by tables and graphs. Construct a function to model a linear relationship between two quantities. Determine the rate of change and initial value of the function from a description of a relationship or from two (x, y) values, including reading these from a table or from a graph. Interpret the rate of change and initial value of a linear function in terms of the situation it models, and in terms of its graph or a table of values. College Preparatory Mathematics Desoto County Schools 8th Grade Lesson Core Connections 3 MS-CCRS Taught 8.EE.B.6 Use similar triangles to explain why the slope m is the same between any two distinct points on a non-vertical line in the coordinate plane; derive the equation y = mx for a line through the origin and the equation y = mx + b for a line intercepting the vertical axis at b. 8.F.A.2 4.1.4 Compare properties of two functions each represented in a different way (algebraically, graphically, numerically in tables, or by verbal descriptions). For example, given a linear function represented by a table of values and a linear function represented by an algebraic expression, determine which function has the greater rate of change. Focus for Lesson This lesson introduces slopeintercept form of an equation. It is also an introductory lesson of slope triangles. (4-31, 4-32, 4-33) Chapter 4 MS-CCRS Specific Problem(s) 4-37 (8.F.4) 4-38 (8.EE.6) 4-39 (8.EE.7b) Optional Supplements and Adjustments The Learning Log (4-36) is an essential understanding of the lesson and would make for a great closure activity and a perfect way for teachers to ensure students understand the primary concept. Pre-requisite standards and skills 7.RP.A.2 Determining proportional relationships by tables and graphs. 7.G.A.1 Solving problems involving scale drawings. 8.F.A.4 Construct a function to model a linear relationship between two quantities. Determine the rate of change and initial value of the function from a description of a relationship or from two (x, y) values, including reading these from a table or from a graph. Interpret the rate of change and initial value of a linear function in terms of the situation it models, and in terms of its graph or a table of values. College Preparatory Mathematics Desoto County Schools 8th Grade Lesson Core Connections 3 MS-CCRS Taught 8.F.A.2 Compare properties of two functions each represented in a different way (algebraically, graphically, numerically in tables, or by verbal descriptions). For example, given a linear function represented by a table of values and a linear function represented by an algebraic expression, determine which function has the greater rate of change. 8.F.A.4 4.1.5 Construct a function to model a linear relationship between two quantities. Determine the rate of change and initial value of the function from a description of a relationship or from two (x, y) values, including reading these from a table or from a graph. Interpret the rate of change and initial value of a linear function in terms of the situation it models, and in terms of its graph or a table of values. 8.F.A.2 Compare properties of two functions each represented in a different way (algebraically, graphically, numerically in tables, or by verbal descriptions). For example, given a linear function represented by a table of values and a linear function represented by an algebraic expression, determine which function has the greater rate of change. 8.F.A.4 4.1.6 Construct a function to model a linear relationship between two quantities. Determine the rate of change and initial value of the function from a description of a relationship or from two (x, y) values, including reading these from a table or from a graph. Interpret the rate of change and initial value of a linear function in terms of the situation it models, and in terms of its graph or a table of values. College Preparatory Mathematics Focus for Lesson Chapter 4 MS-CCRS Specific Problem(s) Day 1: The focus of the lesson is to bring attention back to the many ways functions can be modeled. (4-42) Day 2: This day may be eliminated if teams finish early or can be used by the teacher to remediate other skills. 4-53 (8.F.5) The focus is to have students graph lines without using a table. Slope triangles should be modeled here as well. Truly the purpose is to again reinforce the many ways linear models can be represented no matter what a student is given to begin with. None Optional Supplements and Adjustments Pre-requisite standards and skills On Day 1 – it is a good idea to complete 4-42 part b as a whole group to model the expectations for the class. Then, assign every student to complete 4-42 parts a, c, and d. 7.RP.A.2 Determining proportional relationships by tables and graphs. The Learning Log (4-58b) is an essential understanding of the lesson and would make for a great closure activity and a perfect way for teachers to ensure students understand the primary concept. 7.RP.A.2 Determining proportional relationships by tables and graphs. (4-54, 4-55, and 4-56) Desoto County Schools 8th Grade Lesson Core Connections 3 MS-CCRS Taught 8.F.A.2 Compare properties of two functions each represented in a different way (algebraically, graphically, numerically in tables, or by verbal descriptions). For example, given a linear function represented by a table of values and a linear function represented by an algebraic expression, determine which function has the greater rate of change. 4.1.7 Focus for Lesson The focus is to once again provide students with additional practice on the representations of linear functions. Chapter 4 MS-CCRS Specific Problem(s) 4-68 (8.EE.6) 4-72 (8.EE.6) 4-75 (8.F.1, 2) 4-79 (8.F.4) Optional Supplements and Adjustments On problem 4-65, students do not need to use a graphing calculator. They can use the eTool found in lesson 1.1.2 on problem 110 if they choose. Pre-requisite standards and skills 7.RP.A.2 Determining proportional relationships by tables and graphs. (4-64) 8.F.A.4 Construct a function to model a linear relationship between two quantities. Determine the rate of change and initial value of the function from a description of a relationship or from two (x, y) values, including reading these from a table or from a graph. Interpret the rate of change and initial value of a linear function in terms of the situation it models, and in terms of its graph or a table of values. College Preparatory Mathematics Desoto County Schools 8th Grade Core Connections 3 Chapter 4 Assessment Understanding According to PARCC (Section Quiz and Chapter Assessment) MS-CCRS EOY or PBA Math Practice Use similar triangles to explain why the slope m is the same between any two distinct points on a nonvertical line in the coordinate plane. EOY and PBA 2, 3, 5, and 7 8.EE.B.6-2 Derive the equation y = mx for a line through the origin and the equation y = mx + b for a line intercepting the vertical axis at b. PBA College Preparatory Mathematics Calculator or No Calculator Chapter Mastery 8.EE.B.6-1 MS-CCRS Clarifications EOY or PBA 2, 3, 5, 7, and 8 Math Practice Tasks do not have context. Given a non-vertical line in the coordinate plane, tasks might for example require students to choose two pairs of points and record the rise, run, and slope relative to each pair and verify that they are the same. The testing interface can provide students with a calculation aid of the specified kind for these tasks. PBA 8.C.1.1 - Base reasoning on the principle that the graph of an equation in two variables is the set of all its solutions plotted in the coordinate plane. Note especially the second portion of the standard, (8.EE.B.6-2) 8.C.5.1 - Apply geometric reasoning in a coordinate setting, and/or use coordinates to draw geometric conclusions. Note especially the first portion of the standard, (8.EE.B.6-1) 8.C.1.1 - Base reasoning on the principle that the graph of an equation in two variables is the set of all its solutions plotted in the coordinate plane. Note especially the second portion of the standard, (8.EE.B.6-2) 8.C.5.1 - Apply geometric reasoning in a coordinate setting, and/or use coordinates to draw geometric conclusions. Note especially the first portion of the standard, (8.EE.B.6-1) Clarifications Now Chapter 4 is an introduction to the equation 𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑏 and the use of slope triangles. Calculator Future Chapter 7 contains an emphasis on equations and slope. Now Chapter 4 is an introduction to the equation 𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑏 and the use of slope triangles. Calculator Future Chapter 7 contains an emphasis on equations and slope. Calculator or No Calculator Chapter Mastery Desoto County Schools 8th Grade Core Connections 3 8.F.A.2 Compare properties of two functions each represented in a different way (algebraically, graphically, numerically in tables, or by verbal descriptions). For example, given a linear function represented by a table of values and a linear function represented by an algebraic expression, determine which function has the greater rate of change. EOY College Preparatory Mathematics Now Tasks have “thin context” or no context. The testing interface can provide students with a calculation aid of the specified kind for these tasks. 2 and 5 Heavy emphasis on rules, graphs, and tables. Calculator Future Chapter 7 provides more practice comparing representations. 8.F.B.4 Construct a function to model a linear relationship between two quantities. Determine the rate of change and initial value of the function from a description of a relationship or from two (x, y) values, including reading these from a table or from a graph. Interpret the rate of change and initial value of a linear function in terms of the situation it models, and in terms of its graph or a table of values. Chapter 4 EOY 2 and 4 Pool should contain tasks with and without contexts. The testing interface can provide students with a calculation aid of the specified kind for these tasks. Now Full mastery is expected. Calculator Future No further lessons in the text. Desoto County Schools