Behavioural complaint resolution guidelines 1. PURPOSE The aim is to provide a step by step guide to GOTAFE’s Behavioural Complaint Resolution process. This guideline must be read in conjunction with GOTAFE’s Behavioural Policy and Behavioural Procedure. 2. DEFINITIONS Term Definition Appropriate Person This person may differ depending on the circumstances and seriousness of the conduct and the balance of power. Student on Student (Teacher) Teacher on Teacher (Team Leader/Manager) Teacher on Student (Team Leader or Manager of Teacher) Student on Teacher (Team Leader/Manager) Manager on Teacher (Divisional Manager/Contact Officer/People and Performance) Under ALL of the situations above, you may ALWAYS refer to the GOTAFE Contact Officer to seek guidance. Charter of Human Rights The Charter of Human Rights and Responsibilities Act 2006 (the Charter) is a Victorian law that sets out the basic rights, freedoms and responsibilities of all people in Victoria. Contact Officer Means a GOTAFE designated Contact Officer whose role is to provide advice and guidance on the operation of this Procedure. Delegated Person Means a GOTAFE staff member who may be approached by the initiator to act informally on their behalf to raise any alleged conduct and resolutions with the respondent(s). This person may be, for instance, a teacher or other staff member, a Team Leader or a member of the People and Performance team. Employee Assistance Program (EAP) All employees are able to access free and confidential counselling and support services through EAP. Employees are encouraged to use the services available to help them with any issues (whether in their work or personal life). Initiator The person making the complaint, this may be any member of GOTAFE including managers and team leaders; board members, full-time, part-time or casual, temporary or permanent staff, job candidates, student placements, apprentices, contractors, subcontractors and volunteers. Investigative Panel A Panel formed at the discretion of the Executive Manager, People and Performance or delegate, and is of suitably knowledgeable individuals within GOTAFE authorised to undertake investigations on its behalf. The Panel shall consist of a minimum of 2 individuals, who must be of mixed gender. No member of the Panel who has been involved in any part of the process leading up to Investigation, or who has a ODHR-17 9/02/2016 © Goulburn Ovens Institute of TAFE 1 potential conflict of interest, will form part of the Panel. The Executive Manager, People and Performance reserves the right at any Stage of this procedure to engage the services of an external third party for mediation or other related purposes. Mediation A settlement of a dispute or controversy by setting up an independent person between two contending parties in order to aid them in the settlement of their disagreement. Natural Justice In the management of complaints, misconduct and unsatisfactory performance matters, the principles of natural justice must be observed. The Guidelines incorporate these principles and include the following; • The right of an individual to know the allegation(s) being made against him or her; • The right of each party to be heard in respect to the allegations; • The right of each party to be treated fairly; • The right of the employee to have a support person or representative present during formal interviews as part of these Guidelines (the role of the support person/representative is detailed below in the Guidelines); • The right of each party to an investigator and a decision maker who acts fairly and in good faith; and • The right that a decision is based on evidence. Respondent An individual in which a complaint has been made against. Serious Misconduct Serious misconduct is a serious breach of the contract of employment and includes misconduct which, in GOTAFE’s opinion, is: likely to cause serious risk or prejudice to the business or its reputation, viability or profitability or the health and safety of any person; or wilful or deliberate behaviour by an employee that is inconsistent with the continuation of the contract of employment. Serious misconduct will normally lead to dismissal without notice or pay in lieu of notice (summary dismissal). Support Manager Would normally be a Team Leader or similar. Support Person Any person that an individual wishes to have present during formal or informal discussions for support purposes by providing emotional support and reassurance, taking notes or giving advice to the employee, explaining or clarifying questions asked and/or processes, assisting in clarifying a response if the employee has difficulty communicating a response to the interviewer, seeking breaks to assist employees. The Support Person may include family and friends but is not to be legal counsel. Victimisation Victimisation means punishing or threatening to punish someone. It is against the law to punish or threaten to punish someone because they have asserted their rights under equal opportunity law, made a complaint, helped someone else make a complaint, refused to do something because it would be discrimination, sexual harassment or victimisation. ODHR-17 9/02/2016 © Goulburn Ovens Institute of TAFE 2 3. GUIDELINES Stage 1 – Informal Resolution Item Action/Comment Responsibility 1. If possible, the initiator should discuss the matter directly with the respondent, informing them of how they feel about the issue, and attempt to resolve the matter at Stage 1 without any further intervention. Initiator If it is not possible to initiate direct communication as described in this step, then proceed to the next steps accordingly. 2. 3. The initiator(s) may approach either their Manager, or an appropriate GOTAFE staff member (the Manager or other appropriate GOTAFE staff member will be referred to as “the delegated person” in the following steps) and ask them to speak informally on their behalf to the respondent(s). An appropriate person at this stage could be: o Appropriate person as defined; o a teacher or other staff member of GOTAFE; o a Team Leader; o a member of staff from the People and Performance Division. The delegated person will commence action in relation to the issue within 5 working days of the initiator first reporting it. Initiator Delegated Person Where possible, this stage should be finalised within 10 days of the initial reporting of the issue. 4. The delegated person must discuss possible informal resolution strategies with the initiator. These strategies could include; Delegated Person o Suggestions about actions / behaviours that the initiator may utilise to resolve the issue o An offer that the delegated person act on behalf of the initiator by: o Approaching the respondent directly o Approaching a third party (for example a teacher or department Manager) who may be able to monitor the situation and provide assistance if required. Note that the delegated person must ensure that the initiator fully understands that if they give the delegated person consent to approach the respondent or other third party about the issue, the initiator’s identity will be revealed. This is necessary to comply with the Principles of Natural Justice (see definitions) in that a person who is the subject of a complaint or allegation must be fully informed about the complaint and must know who has lodged the complaint. 5. ODHR-17 Where the delegated person approaches the respondent(s) or a third party as part of the informal resolution process, care must be taken not to attribute blame to any party in relation to the issue. Delegated Person 9/02/2016 © Goulburn Ovens Institute of TAFE 3 Item Action/Comment Responsibility 6. Where the delegated person believes that a resolution is likely at this stage, they may follow up with further discussions with the initiator and respondent. The delegated person may provide advice and/or guidance as appropriate. Delegated Person At no time may the delegated person speak with any other person in relation to the issue without the consent of the initiator. 7. Where the delegated person believes the issue highlights serious misconduct (as defined) on the part of any party, they will refer the issue to the appropriate Commercial or Executive Manager. It is possible that relevant disciplinary procedures may be implemented. Delegated Person 8. If the issue is resolved at this stage, there is no need for any further action in relation to this procedure. Initiator, Respondent, Delegated Person The delegated person will not retain any documentation other than that required for statistical purposes under Stage 1 of GOTAFE’s Behavioural complaint resolution form - Stage 1 – Informal Resolution. 9. If the issue is not satisfactorily resolved at this stage then the initiator must decide whether they wish to proceed to the next stage of this procedure. Initiator The formal resolution stage will only be commenced when the initiator has put their concerns in writing and given this to an appropriate Institute staff member. The delegated person from the previous stage would be suitable for this purpose. Stage 2 – Formal Resolution Item Action/Comment Responsibility 10. The delegated person from the previous stage must inform Human Resources that the initiator wishes to instigate the formal stage of this procedure. Delegated Person 11. Human Resources will be responsible for overseeing this stage of the resolution process, generally in consultation with the relevant Commercial or Support Manager, if appropriate under the circumstances. Human Resources and/or Manager If the initiator does not believe that Management involvement be appropriate under the circumstances, this is to be noted on GOTAFE’s Behavioural complaint resolution form - Stage 2 – Formal Resolution and the matter referred to Stage 3. 12. 13. ODHR-17 Note that if the Human Resources contact is party to the complaint, another staff member appointed by the Executive Manager, People and Performance will take on this responsibility. If the Executive Manager, People and Performance is party to the complaint, the CEO will take on this responsibility. If the CEO is party to the complaint, the initiator is to refer the matter to an external body for further action. Where the matter is referred to an external body, all proceedings by GOTAFE shall cease. Executive Manager, People and Performance Where the respondent is an Institute staff member, the staff member’s Manager is to be notified and kept informed at all stages of the formal resolution process. Human Resources and/or Manager CEO VHREOC HREOC (Fed) 9/02/2016 © Goulburn Ovens Institute of TAFE 4 Item Action/Comment Responsibility 14. Human Resources and/or Manager will initiate GOTAFE’s Behavioural complaint resolution form - Stage 2 – Formal Resolution. The initiator(s) written, signed and dated statement must be attached. The history of the issue and any steps taken in the informal resolution stage in trying to resolve the issue must be recorded on the form, and confirmed by the delegated person. Human Resources and/or Manager Note: At any time on request, a copy of GOTAFE’s Behavioural complaint resolution form - Stage 2 – Formal Resolution must be provided to the initiator(s) or respondent(s) to comply with the principles of ‘natural justice’. 15. Human Resources will then interview all relevant parties to: Human Resources o clarify the issue so that a clear understanding of the alleged behaviour is understood o check the accuracy and currency of the information provided on GOTAFE’s Behavioural complaint resolution form - Stage 2 – Formal Resolution, especially in relation to the steps taken so far in attempts to resolve the issue o gain an understanding of the reasons why the matter was not resolved at Stage 1 o ensure that the all parties fully understand the impact of any alleged offending behaviour on others o reinforce the need for confidentiality and ensure that all the potential consequences of breaching confidentially are understood o ensure that all relevant parties understand the resolution process as outlined in this procedure o explore options for resolution before the resolution panel is convened o discuss the option of the initiator or respondent to utilise the independent Employee Assistance Program (if a member of staff) or Student Services (if a Student) to provide guidance on coping mechanisms to deal with the issue or its consequences. o confirm that the persons identified as witnessing the behaviour have agreed to be a witness in the dispute. Behavioural complaint resolution form - Witness Statement is to be completed. Any notes made in these discussions are to be recorded on GOTAFE’s Behavioural complaint resolution form - Stage 2 – Formal Resolution. 16. ODHR-17 Human Resources may also meet with (or request written statements from) other people who may be able to provide additional information in relation to the issue. For example, people who have been identified by either the initiator or respondent as having witnessed the behaviour or incident, or experienced similar behaviour etc. GOTAFE’s Behavioural complaint resolution form - Witness Statement is to be completed in this instance. Human Resources 9/02/2016 © Goulburn Ovens Institute of TAFE 5 Item Action/Comment Responsibility 17. If the issue is resolved after these discussions then this will be noted on GOTAFE’s Behavioural complaint resolution form - Stage 2 – Formal Resolution, which would then be signed by both the initiator and respondent. Human Resources Copies of GOTAFE’s Behavioural complaint resolution form - Stage 2 – Formal Resolution must then be provided to both the initiator and the respondent. The original is to be retained by Human Resources. 18. Where Human Resources believe that the issue highlights serious misbehaviour on the part of any party, they will refer the issue to the appropriate Commercial or Executive Manager. In this instance, the relevant disciplinary procedures may be implemented. Human Resources Appropriate notes to reflect this referral will be made on GOTAFE’s Behavioural complaint resolution form - Stage 2 – Formal Resolution and further action under this procedure will conclude. All relevant parties will be informed as soon as practicable about any such referral. 19. If the issue remains unresolved at this stage then it should be progressed immediately to Stage 3. This should be noted on GOTAFE’s Behavioural complaint resolution form - Stage 2 – Formal Resolution. Human Resources Stage 3 – Investigation or Mediation Item Action/Comment) Responsibility 20. If the issue remains unresolved after seeking remedy through Stage 1 and 2 of this Procedure, within 5 working days after the end of Stage 2, Human Resources will consult with the relevant Manager and forward to them GOTAFE’s Behavioural complaint resolution form – Stage 3 – Investigation or Mediation. Human Resources Where the respondent in the issue is a GOTAFE staff member, the Executive Manager, People and Performance should also be notified. 21. The relevant Manager, in consultation with the Executive Manager, People and Performance, will make a determination on the most appropriate, independent person to provide investigation and/or mediation services in relation to the issue. If mediation is agreed to by both parties of the complaint, and there is agreement between the Commercial or Support Manager, and the Executive Manager, People and Performance, these undertakings are to be noted on GOTAFE’s Behavioural complaint resolution form – Stage 3 – Investigation or Mediation. 22. ODHR-17 The relevant Manager will notify the choice of investigators, or discuss the choice of mediator, with both the initiator and the respondent and seek their participation in proceeding with investigation or mediation, including documentation of this on GOTAFE’s Behavioural complaint resolution form – Stage 3 – Investigation or Mediation. Commercial or Support Manager Executive Manager, People and Performance Commercial or Support Manager Initiator Respondent 9/02/2016 © Goulburn Ovens Institute of TAFE 6 Item Action/Comment) Responsibility 23. The relevant Manager is to advise both parties to the complaint of timelines for the investigation or mediation to occur. Confidentiality is to be maintained at all times to avoid victimisation. Only those named as being involved are to be privy to the details, as per the principles of natural justice. Commercial or Support Manager By signing GOTAFE’s Behavioural complaint resolution form – Stage 3 – Investigation or Mediation, all parties confirm that there is no conflict of interest between them or any other party involved in the process. Managers are to consider whether it is appropriate that a Complainant and/or Respondent be allowed to interact as required by their roles, or whether an alternative arrangement such as Temporary Transfer be considered. They are to discuss this with the Executive Manager, People and Performance if they have any concerns. 24. All necessary information, including copies of GOTAFE’s Behavioural complaint resolution form – Stage 3 – Investigation or Mediation and any other documents or statements must be made available to the Investigative Panel or mediator. In addition, any Institute resources required by the Investigative Panel or mediator must also be made available as appropriate. This process is to take no longer than 10 days. Both the initiator and respondent will be advised in writing if the process is to take longer for whatever reason. Commercial or Support Manager 25. Within five (5) days of the receipt of the final report from the Investigative Panel or mediator, the relevant Manager (and/or Executive Manager, People and Performance, if appropriate) shall communicate the findings to both the initiator and respondent. Commercial or Support Manager 26. The Commercial or Support Manager, in consultation with other relevant staff who have been involved in the process (Human Resources, Commercial and/or Support Managers) if appropriate, will determine and communicate the final resolution strategy to the initiator and the respondent including: Commercial or Support Manager o a summary (or a copy) of the findings of the Investigative Panel or mediator; o details of the final resolution strategy. o timeframes for outcomes 27. The final resolution strategy is to be documented on GOTAFE’s Behavioural complaint resolution form – Stage 3 – Investigation or Mediation. Commercial or Support Manager 28. The initiator and the respondent will both be required to sign GOTAFE’s Behavioural complaint resolution form – Stage 3 – Investigation or Mediation, thus signifying their agreement with and commitment to the final resolution strategy. Initiator, Respondent 29. If the issue is resolved at this stage, (that is if both the initiator and respondent have signed GOTAFE’s Behavioural complaint resolution form – Stage 3 – Investigation or Mediation to confirm their agreement with the proposed resolution strategy), then the initiator and respondent will both be provided with a copy of the form, and the original will be returned to Human Resources, where it will be retained. Commercial or Support Manager ODHR-17 9/02/2016 © Goulburn Ovens Institute of TAFE 7 Item Action/Comment) Responsibility 30. If either (or both) the initiator or the respondent does not agree with the final resolution strategy, this should be noted on GOTAFE’s Behavioural complaint resolution form – Stage 3 – Investigation or Mediation and the issue escalated to Stage 4. All relevant parties must be informed as soon as practicable of the escalation. Initiator, Respondent, Commercial or Support Manager Stage 4 – Internal Appeal Item Action/Comment Responsibility 31. If either party to this process is dissatisfied with the outcome of the process, that is, the individual believes the outcome proposed is too harsh, too lenient, or believes any part of the procedure was not adhered to, they were incorrectly advised by a GOTAFE Contact Officer relating to process, or processes were not carried out within a reasonable timeframe, they may wish to Appeal the decision, in writing, to the Executive Manager, People and Performance. Initiator or Respondent 32. The dissatisfied party is to put their concerns, in relation to point 31, in writing, outlining why they believe the proposed outcome is too harsh, too lenient, procedurally flawed or that unreasonable timeframes were applied. This is to be specified on GOTAFE’s Behavioural complaint resolution form – Stage 4 – Internal Appeal. Initiator or Respondent 33. The Executive Manager, People and Performance will review all relevant material in relation to issues raised in writing at point 31, and advise the parties of their decision in writing within 10 days. Executive Manager, People and Performance 34. If either party is dissatisfied with the decision of the Executive Manager, People and Performance, they may wish to raise the matter with an External Agency. Initiator or Respondent Stage 5 – External Appeal Item Action/Comment Responsibility 35. If either party is dissatisfied with the decision of the Executive Manager, People and Performance, they may wish to raise the matter with an External Body, such as Victorian Equal Opportunity and Human Rights Commission or the Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission (Federal). Initiator or Respondent If this right is exercised, GOTAFE will cease all action under this procedure immediately. 4. DOCUMENTATION Behavioural Policy – POHR10 Behavioural Procedure – PRHR-171 Employee Code of Conduct procedure – CS19-P53 Student Conduct Procedure – E6-P27 Discipline Procedure for Employees Other than PAACT Staff – CS11-P45 Discipline Procedure for PAACT Staff – CS34- 94 ODHR-17 9/02/2016 © Goulburn Ovens Institute of TAFE 8