Soil Development and Erosion 10/10/2013 6:22:00 AM What are the 5 factors of soil formation? __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ __________________ Define Parent Material _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ Provide an example of Parent material:______________________________ Some soils that develop on parent material are more resistant to weathering than others. Explain why this might happen… _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ What happens to the parent material that makes soil unsuitable for agriculture? _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ How does climate influence the development of soil? ______________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ How does the climate of different regions affect the soil? Desert Regions Tundra Tropics What role does Topography play in impacting the development of soil? What factors (involving topography) influence soil erosion? _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ Look at Figure 11.10, in what segment (a, b, c, d, f, or g) will the water runoff achieve the greatest amount and velocity? Explain your answer. _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ After looking at figure 11.10, where can you expect to find weakly developed soil on a slope? Make sure to explain why soil has difficulty with erosion in this part of the slope. _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ Describe the soil texture often found at the base of a slope, and explain how this occurs. _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ Explain the nutrient cycle. How is this cycle important to the composition of soil? _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ Compare and contrast soil found under deciduous trees and the soil found under pine trees. (You can organize this information how you like, possibly in a chart or venn diagram). How can pine needles cause soil erosion, and how can worms assist soil development? _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ Describe how time and a combination of other factors may influence the development/maturing of soil. _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 10/10/2013 6:22:00 AM 10/10/2013 6:22:00 AM