Supporting Information (Baig et al., 2014) 200 rplA rplC rplE rplJ rplL rplN rplQ rplR rpmD rpmI rpmJ rpsA rpsF rpsG rpsH rpsL rpsM rpsN rpsP rpsU A) Induced VP1GFP 150 100 50 Normalized Gene Expression 0 200 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 C) Ribosomal Subunits 150 100 50 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 Time Post-Induction (min) Figure S.1: Gene expression profiles for the ribosomal subunit genes with differential gene expression. The individual gene expression profiles are shown to demonstrate that the average gene expression profile for these 20 genes (rplACEJLNQR, rpmDIJ, rpsAFGHLMNPU) accurately represents the behavior of all genes in this group for a particular culture condition: A) VP1GFP and B) GFPCAT cultures; ANOVA analysis (p ≤ 0.10) and regression analysis (p ≤ 0.05) and/or by Tukey’s W comparisons (p ≤ 0.05). C) The average gene expression profiles for all 20 differentially expressed ribosomal subunit genes. VP1GFP (, ), GFPCAT (▲, ); Uninduced (, ) and Induced (, ▲). Gene expression levels were normalized to 100, which represents the “average” gene expression intensity on the DNA microarray. Standard error bars are shown. Supplement Page 1 Supporting Information (Baig et al., 2014) Figure S.2: Gene expression profiles for the ribosomal subunit genes that did not meet statistical significance. The average of the non-significant ribosomal subunit gene expression profiles (rplBDFIKMOPSTUVWXY, rpmABCEFGH, rpsBCDEIJKOQRST, and sra) indicate similar behavior between the 35 non-significant and the 20 significant ribosomal subunit genes (rplACEJLNQR, rpmDIJ, and rpsAFGHLMNPU); ANOVA(p > 0.10), regression analysis (p > 0.05) and/or Tukey’s W comparisons (p > 0.05). VP1GFP (, ), GFPCAT (▲, ), and ethanol-treated VP1GFP (, ). Uninduced (, , ) and Induced (, ▲, ). Gene expression levels were normalized to 100, which represents the “average” gene expression intensity on the DNA microarray. Standard error bars are shown. Figure S.3: Gene expression profiles for the cofactor synthesis genes with differential gene expression. Gene expression profiles are shown for the cofactor synthesis genes (dxs, folC, hemL, ispEFG, and thiCMS) that were identified for increased expression due to VP1GFP accumulation; ANOVA analysis (p ≤ 0.10) and regression analysis (p ≤ 0.05) and/or Tukey’s W comparisons (p ≤ 0.05). VP1GFP (, ), GFPCAT (▲, ), and ethanol-treated VP1GFP (, ). Uninduced (, , ) and Induced (, ▲, ). Gene expression levels were normalized to 100, which represents the “average” gene expression intensity on the DNA microarray. Standard error bars are shown. Supplement Page 2 Normalized Gene Expression Supporting Information (Baig et al., 2014) 150 tktA 125 100 75 50 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 Time Post-Induction (min) Figure S.4: Gene expression profiles for the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex and transketolase genes that were not differentially expressed. Gene expression profiles are shown for the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (aceEF and lpd) and transketolase (tktA) genes; ANOVA (p ≤ 0.10) and subsequent regression analysis (p ≤ 0.05) and/or Tukey’s W comparisons (p ≤ 0.05). VP1GFP (, ), GFPCAT (▲, ), and ethanol-treated VP1GFP (, ). Uninduced (, , ) and Induced (, ▲, ). Gene expression levels were normalized to 100, which represents the “average” gene expression intensity on the DNA microarray. Standard error bars are shown. Supplement Page 3 Supporting Information (Baig et al., 2014) Figure S.5: Gene expression profiles for the TCA cycle genes that were not differentially expressed. Gene expression profiles are shown for nine TCA cycle genes (acnA, fumA, icd, lpd, mdh, sdhCD, and sucAD) that were not differentially expressed, but had similar profiles to the TCA genes that were significant effected; ANOVA (p > 0.10), regression analysis (p > 0.05), and/or Tukey’s W comparisons (p > 0.05). VP1GFP (, ), GFPCAT (▲, ), and ethanoltreated VP1GFP (, ). Uninduced (, , ) and Induced (, ▲, ). Gene expression levels were normalized to 100, which represents the “average” gene expression intensity on the DNA microarray. Standard error bars are shown. Figure S.6: Gene expression profiles for the ATP synthase genes. The atpF gene was identified by ANOVA analysis (p ≤ 0.10) and regression analysis (p ≤ 0.05). The remaining ATP synthase genes did not meet statistical significance (atpABCDEGH); ANOVA (p > 0.10), regression analysis (p > 0.05), and/or Tukey’s W comparisons (p > 0.05). VP1GFP (, ), GFPCAT (▲, ), and ethanol-treated VP1GFP (, ). Uninduced (, , ) and Induced (, ▲, ). Gene expression levels were normalized to 100, which represents the “average” gene expression intensity on the DNA microarray. Standard error bars are shown. Supplement Page 4 Normalized Gene Expression Supporting Information (Baig et al., 2014) 150 Electron Transport Chain 125 100 75 50 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 Time Post-Induction (min) Figure S.7: Gene expression profiles for the electron transport chain genes with differential gene expression. Gene expression profiles are shown for the eight differentially expressed electron transport chain genes (appC, dld, hyaDE, napD, narW, nuoCG); ANOVA analysis (p ≤ 0.10) and by regression analysis (p ≤ 0.05) and/or Tukey’s W comparisons (p ≤ 0.05). VP1GFP (, ), GFPCAT (▲, ), and ethanol-treated VP1GFP (, ). Uninduced (, , ) and Induced (, ▲, ). Gene expression levels were normalized to 100, which represents the “average” gene expression intensity on the DNA microarray. Standard error bars are shown. Figure S.8: Gene expression profiles for the transcription regulation genes with differential gene expression. Gene expression profiles are shown for the ten differentially expressed transcription regulation genes (atoS, dcuR, hcaR, lexA, lysR, nadR, rcnR, rfaH, rhaR, and sdiA) with decreased expression in response to VP1GFP production; ANOVA analysis (p ≤ 0.10) and by regression analysis (p ≤ 0.05) and/or Tukey’s W comparisons (p ≤ 0.05). VP1GFP (, ), GFPCAT (▲, ), and ethanol-treated VP1GFP (, ). Uninduced (, , ) and Induced (, ▲, ). Gene expression levels were normalized to 100, which represents the “average” gene expression intensity on the DNA microarray. Standard error bars are shown. Supplement Page 5 Supporting Information (Baig et al., 2014) Figure S.9: Gene expression profiles for the transcription regulation genes with differential gene expression. Gene expression profiles are shown for the transcription regulation genes (kdgR, nusA, phoQ) that were observed to have increased expression due to VP1GFP production; ANOVA analysis (p ≤ 0.10) and by regression analysis (p ≤ 0.05) and/or Tukey’s W comparisons (p ≤ 0.05). VP1GFP (, ), GFPCAT (▲, ), and ethanol-treated VP1GFP (, ). Uninduced (, , ) and Induced (, ▲, ). Gene expression levels were normalized to 100, which represents the “average” gene expression intensity on the DNA microarray. Standard error bars are shown. Supplement Page 6