ENGLISH LANGUAGE 2014/15 Resit Essay Titles YEAR 1 Module Approaches to Meaning Code Q1029 Resit Mode POF 3000 words Consisting of 3 x 1,000 word essays on a set topic Essay Title Candidates must write three 1,000 word essays on the following topics: Essay 1: The polysemy and homonymy of mash Discuss and demonstrate the range of senses the word mash has. Does one sense stand out as the word’s ‘core’ or ‘basic’ sense? How are the different meanings of mash related to each other? How would they be situated on a continuum of homonymy/polysemy? How can you tell that these are separate meanings, and not just vagueness? For further instructions and suggestions for sources, refer to the Adopt-a-Word document provided for the module (see topic P1). Essay 2: Mash and parts of speech Discuss the notion of ‘part-of-speech’ (aka ‘grammatical category’) with reference to the word mash. What part(s) of speech is the word mash, and how can you tell? Demonstrate different criteria for determining part-of-speech. If your word can be several parts of speech, discuss to what extent the differences in part-of-speech are determined by their meanings (or vice versa, perhaps). (Note that you need only take into account the major parts-of-speech for content words, i.e., noun, verb, adjective, not things like determiner, preposition etc.). For further instructions and suggestions for sources, refer to the Adopt-a-Word document provided for the module (see topic M2). Essay 3: Mash and synonymy Explore the issue of synonymy by comparing mash to up to three synonyms found in a thesaurus (or in a synonym entry in a dictionary). To what extent are the words really synonymous? For further instructions and suggestions for sources, refer to the Adopt-a-Word document provided for the module (see topic E1). 1 YEAR 1 Investigating Language in Context Q1076 ESS 2500 words Language and Technology Q1201E ESS 2000 words Child Language Acquisition Q1079 ESS 3000 words Approaches to Discourse Q1082 ESS 3000 words Essay: 2500 words Part 1: From one episode of Big Bang Theory, transcribe each laughable. You should note which character produced each laughable and identify the trigger for the laughable e.g. irony/sarcasm or deviation from expected conversational behaviour. Use your findings to discuss briefly how the production of laughables contributes to characterisation in this sitcom. Part 2: With reference to the instances of irony/sarcasm which you identified, discuss which theoretical model of irony best accounts for these occurrences. NB the transcripts must be included as an appendix. They are not included in the word count. Explain how the invention of the printing press affected levels of literacy in Britain. YEAR 2 13/14 (did not run in 14/15) What can child errors of over-generalisation tell us about the acquisition of grammar and morphology? Discuss how at least two of the main theories of Child Language Acquisition account for these errors. A CDA approach to discourse can point out how ideology is behind the different representation of social actors or actions. Analyse the following newspaper article about immigration to the UK and analyse how ideology is linguistically indexed in the text. Britain to face new immigrant wave BRITAIN should brace itself for a tidal wave of immigration not seen since it last opened its doors to Eastern Europe. By Marco Giannangeli PUBLISHED: 00:00, Sun, Dec 23, 2012 | UPDATED: 19:55, Mon, Jan 5, 2015 http://www.express.co.uk/news/uk/366693/Britain-to-face-new-immigrantwave accessed 26/04/15 2 Ukip leader Nigel Farage has warned that 29 million Bulgarians and Romanians will have the right to unrestricted access to Britain’s benefits system after 2014. His prediction comes as an influential think-tank reveals that David Cameron has grossly overestimated the Government’s ability to keep a promise to cut immigration to “tens of thousands” of people a year. In a new report, the Institute of Public Policy Research claims that, while net migration may fall to 140,000 next year, it will rise again in 2014. Mr Farage warned of dire socio-economic conditions in both new member states that will fuel the rush to Britain. “This will be the biggest campaigning issue for Ukip in 2013, and one which will influence every local and by-election we fight,” he said. Romania currently contends with more than 600,000 Roma gypsies, its second largest ethnic minority after Hungarians, while in Bulgaria, Europe’s poorest nation, half the population lives beneath the breadline. Last year rules that required Eastern Europeans to work for 12 months before being entitled to unemployment or housing benefits were scrapped. Mr Farage went on: “It used to be the case that you’d come on an unrestricted basis to seek work in this country. But now you can come to either work or seek benefits. “In Bulgaria, 46 per cent of people are living below the poverty line. This is real poverty – not being able to feed your family – not the relative poverty David Cameron speaks about. If I was Bulgarian I’d be packing my bags now, getting ready to come to the UK on an unrestricted basis, in the secure knowledge that if I can’t get work, I’d get benefits and housing.” 3 In 2006, the Ukip leader went to Romania with the Sunday Express to see the challenges posed by Roma gypsies. “I spoke to Government officials in Bucharest. They told me ‘We have a problem in this country with Roma but soon it will be yours’.” He warned that unfettered immigration is creating a need to build 330,000 homes a year to accommodate “the massive rise in population”. Sarah Mulley of the Institute for Public Policy Research think-tank, said: “Although net migration will fall next year, the Government is fast running out of options for further restricting non-EU immigration in any significant way.” YEAR 3 Discourse of Social and Personal Identity Q3151 ESS 3500 words Critically discuss the notion of situated self-identity as explored by recent social constructionist discourse scholars. Choose your own examples to illustrate how this concept is realised in talk. Include any texts you use in the appendix. Intercultural Communication Q3160 ESS 3500 words Develop an argumentative essay on the topic of the speech act of apology in cross-cultural and intercultural contexts. As part of the assignment, you are expected to narrow the topic appropriately, so please make sure to be clear about which cultures, what types of contexts (e.g. interpersonal, institutional, public), and what theoretical positions you are considering. Your essay should have a thesis about apologies in intercultural communication and use ample research to support it. Contemporary Stylistics Q3152 ESS 3500 words Linguistic Typology Q3157 ESS 3500 words Discuss the topic of character impression formation from a cognitive stylistic perspective in a film or television series of your choice. Provide a typological sketch of your adopted language, reflecting on phonological and morphological characteristics, word classes, nominal and verbal categories, basic constituent order, and simple and complex clauses. Highlight any areas of particular interest, and discuss any problems that arose in your analysis. 4