Warm-up Score Name: Note Packet Score Algebra 2: UNIT 11 Inverse and Radicals Warm-up #1 Score _________ 11.1: Inverse Functions and Relations Goal 1: Find the inverse of a function or relation. Goal 2: Determine whether two functions are inverses. Inverse Relation: 1. Algebraically: 2. Graphically: Example 1: Find the inverse Relation of the order pair: G={(3,4),(2,8)(1,3)} Domain of G: Domain of inverse: Range of G: Range of the inverse: Example 2: Find the inverse Relation of the order pair: G={(-2,5),(5,5)(4,-6)} Domain of G: Domain of inverse: Range of G: Range of the inverse: Inverse Functions: Functions f(x) and g(x) are inverses of each other if and only if: f ( g ( x)) g ( f ( x)) x The function g is denoted by f 1 , read as “f inverse”. 1 3 Example 3: f ( x) 3 x 6 and g ( x) x 2 . Are 𝑓(𝑥) and 𝑔(𝑥) inverse functions? 3 4 Example 4: 𝑓(𝑥) = 4 𝑥 − 6 and 𝑔(𝑥) = 3 𝑥 + 8. Are 𝑓(𝑥) and 𝑔(𝑥) inverse functions? Example 6: Find the inverse of the function f ( x) 2 x 2 and graph f(x) and f 1 ( x) . 3 y x Example 7: Find the inverses of the following functions. a. f ( x) 1 x2 4 b. g ( x) 3 x c. h( x) Example 8: Determine whether each pair of functions are inverse functions. f ( x) 4 x 1 a. 1 g ( x) (1 x) 4 Homework: page 395: 10, 13, 14, 19-27, 30-35 f ( x) 13x 13 b. 1 g ( x) x 1 13 x4 3 Warm-up #2 Score _________ 11.2: Square Root Functions and Inequalities Goal 1: Graph and analyze square root functions. Goal 2: Graph square root functions. GRAPHS OF RADICAL FUNCTIONS (SQUARE ROOTS) Graph Parent Graph y x To graph y a x h k , follow these steps: Step 1: Step 2: Example 1: Graph y x 3 . State the domain and range. Example 2: Graph y 2 x 4 . State the domain and range. Example 3: Graph y 1 x 3 2 . State the domain and range. 2 Example 4: Graph y x 4 1 . State the domain. Example 5: Graph y 1 x 1 2 . State the domain. 2 Homework: Worksheet (HINT: QUIZ next class) Warm-up #3 Score _________ 7.4: nth Roots Goal 1: Simplify radicals. Goal 2: Use a calculator to approximate radicals. The inverse of raising a number to the nth power is finding the nth root of a number. To simplify a radical, “make a tree”. Look for numbers that appear _____ times. EVEN ROOTS: ODD ROOTS: Example 1: Simplify the following: a. f. 4 343x 9 y 3 25x 4 b. 4 81x12 c. ( a + b )16 g. 5 32 h. 3 27 3 i. 15 20 e. 5 32 x y (5) 2 d. 4 4 2 j. 100p q 16w 4v 8 Example 2: Use a calculator to approximate each value to three decimal places. a. 304 Homework: Worksheet b. 3 490 c. 5 236 d. 6 (723)3 Warm-up #3 Score _________ 7.5 Operations with Radical Expressions Goal 1: Simplify radical expressions. Goal 2: Add, subtract, multiply, and divide radical expressions. Property Rule n Product Property Quotient Property Example ab n a n b n a na b nb A radical expression is simplified when the following conditions are met: o The index n is as small as possible. o The radicand contains no factors other than 1 that are nth powers of an integer or polynomial. o EXAMPLE: 16 is not simplified because “4” is a factor that appears twice. o There are no radicals in the denominator. Example 1: Simplify a. 3 54 b. 16 p 8 q 7 c. 4 64 x 4 y 6 d. x4 y5 e. 5 5 4a Multiplying and Adding Radicals YOU CAN ONLY MULTIPLY RADICALS IF THE INDEX IS THE SAME Same Index: 63 9a 2 33 24a Difference Indexes: 3x 3 5 x Example 2: Simplify. a. 2 15 4 21 b. ( 34 24 )(54 20 ) Adding and Subtracting Radicals YOU CAN ONLY ADD RADICALS IF THE INDEX AND THE NUMBER INSIDE THE SQUARE ROOT ARE THE SAME Same Index & Number: 2 17 3 17 Different Index & Number: 4 3 2 27 Example 3: Simplify a. 2 12 3 27 2 48 b. (3 5 2 3 )( 2 3 ) Example 4: Simplify (Hint: Use a conjugate to rationalize a denominator) 1 3 5 3 Homework: Worksheet Warm-up #4 Score _________ 7.6: Rational Exponents Goal 1: Write expressions with rational exponents in radical form and vice versa. Goal 2: Simplify expressions in exponential or radical form. RADICAL FORM: EXPONENTIAL FORM: Example 1: Evaluate a. 16 1 4 b. 243 1 4 2 2 3 5 c. (16 g h ) Example 2: Simplify each expression 2 1 6 7 6 a. x x x b. y 3 4 c. 18rs 3 1 6r 4 t 3 Example 3: Simplify each expression 8 81 a. 6 3 Homework: b. 4 9z 2 c. m m 1 1 2 1 2 1 Warm-up #5 Score _________ 7.7 Solving Radical Equations and Inequalities Goal 1: Solve equations containing radicals. Goal 2: Solve inequalities containing radicals. Power property of equality: If a b , then a b n n GETTING RID OF A RADICAL: x2 9 Example 1: Solve x 9 2x 8 4 6 Example 2: Solve 5 4 x 0 x 3 27 3 Example 4: Solve x 5 4 x 28 3 2 x 0 Example 5: Solve x 2 2 x 8 1 4 3 Example 3: Solve 3x 243 3 Example 6: Solve 3(5n 1) 2 0