Instructions for Authors journal Fuß & Sprunggelenk General Manuscripts in German or English may only be submitted to the editorial staff and the editors. All manuscripts will be reviewed by expert reviewers. Manuscripts that do not comply with the instructions for authors will not be reviewed, but sent back to the author who will be asked to correct the formal deficiencies. Manuscripts (no more than 18 standard pages with 1,800 keystrokes, incl. tables, figures, etc.) have to be submitted to the editorial office only the online submission system http://ees.elsevier.com/fuspru The manuscript, including reference section and legends, is to be numbered consecutively. Please submit the text unformatted, i.e. without specific layout. Abbreviation of the title of this journal to be used in the references: FussSprungg. The authors are asked to submit a declaration about existent conflicts of interest along with their manuscript. Letters to the editor may be submitted to the editorial office, as well. However, the editorial team reserves the publication of submitted comments after close examination. Double-blind review This journal uses double-blind review, which means that both the reviewer and author name(s) are not allowed to be revealed to one another for a manuscript under review. The identities of the authors are concealed from the reviewers, and vice versa. For more information please refer to http://www.elsevier.com/reviewers/peer-review. To facilitate this, please include the following separately: Title page (with author details): This should include the title, authors' names and affiliations, and a complete address for the corresponding author including an e-mail address. Blinded manuscript (no author details): The main body of the paper (including the references, figures, tables and any Acknowledgements) should not include any identifying information, such as the authors' names or affiliations. Ethics in publishing Animal and clinical studies Investigations using experimental animals must state in the Methods section that the research was conducted in accordance with the internationally accepted principles for laboratory animal use and care as found in for example the European Community guidelines (EEC Directive of 1986; 86/609/EEC) or the US guidelines (NIH publication #8523, revised in 1985). Investigations with human subjects must state in the Methods section that the research followed guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki and Tokyo for humans, and was approved by the institutional human experimentation committee or equivalent, and that informed consent was obtained. The Editors will reject papers if there is any doubt about the suitability of the animal or human procedures used. For information on Ethics in publishing and Ethical guidelines for journal publication see http://www.elsevier.com/publishingethics and http://www.elsevier.com/ethicalguidelines. Conflict of interest All authors are requested to disclose any actual or potential conflict of interest including any financial, personal or other relationships with other people or organizations within three years of beginning the submitted work that could inappropriately influence, or be perceived to influence, their work. See also http://www.elsevier.com/conflictsofinterest. Organization of Manuscripts The manuscript is to be organized as follows: First manuscript page: 1) title of the work (German and English), 2) names of all authors, 3) footnotes concerning the title, 4) the complete addresses of all authors and a marked (*) corresponding author (corresponding address including phone number, fax and e-mail), and 5) running title (short title of the work as page heading). Structured abstracts in German and English (Background, Material and Methods, Results, Conclusions)of about 100 words each, summarizing the central statements; up to 5 keywords in German and English are to follow the abstracts. Introduction Materials and Methods Results Discussion References Headlines and subheadings need to be clearly recognizable. Tables are to be numbered independently from figures, using Arabic numerals. They need to have legends and are to appear at the end of the manuscript, separate from the text. Figures have to be numbered also with Arabic numerals and are not to be set into the running text. The legends should be listed on an individual page at the end of the manuscript. All tables and figures have to be cited in the text corresponding to their numbering. References The list of references contains only the publications cited in the text. They are to be listed in alphabetical order by the name of the first author and numbered consecutively. Only the citation numbers in square brackets, e.g. [3], should be used in the text. Please do not list more than 30 references. Please use the current abbreviations for the citation of journals and include only volume and page numbers, no issue numbers. Journal article: H. Thermann, O. Frerichs, M. Holch, A. Biewener, Healing of Achilles tendon, an experimental study: part 2 – Histological, immunohistological and ultrasonographic analysis, Foot Ankle Int. 23 (2002) 606-613. Books: J. Jerosch, W. Attmannspacher, Standardoperationen in Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie, Steinkopff, Darmstadt, 2000. Chapter of a book: J. Jerosch, Perkutane Spongiosagewinnung, in: J. Pfeil, W. Siebert, A. Janousek, C. Josten (Hrsg.), Minimal-invasive Verfahren in der Orthopädie und Traumatologie, Springer, Heidelberg, 2000, S. 172176. Figures The author is required to obtain a permission to print for their own figures and figures of others that have already been published. The editor or publisher respectively will decide about the free-ofcharge publishing of submitted color figures. In general, all color figures being printed in black and white will appear in color online at no additional charge. Radiographs are generally published in black and white in the printed issue. A model is required for figures that are meant to be set as a table. Technical Directions Reproducible photographs/diapositives need a resolution of 300 dpi. Diagrams and line drawings must have a resolution of 1,000 dpi. All figures are to be saved as TIFF or EPS files separately from the text. Please fill diagrams only with patterns, since monochrome printing will turn colored surfaces into undistinguishable gray scale. For further information, please see www.elsevier.com/artworkinstructions. Author corrections The corresponding author will receive a PDF proof of the edited submission via e-mail before printing. 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