1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Supplemental Text Supplemental Text 1. We used an experiment manipulating parental and offspring environment salinity levels and neighbouring plant presence using 12 genotypes originating from non-saline and saline environments in Tunisia to test the effects of soil origin, salinity exposure of parents and offspring, and neighbours on vegetative traits and reproduction. Parental environment did not significantly affect individual seed mass, nor did initial root length differ for seedlings in either offspring environment or neighbour treatment. Seed mass was not altered by PE (F(1,84) = 0.02, P = 0.9024) nor by the interaction between soil origin and PE (F(1,84) = 0.69, P = 0.4082), though it was affected by history of selection as seeds from non-saline-origin genotypes (4.96 mg ± 0.18 SE) were 17.4% heavier than seeds from saline-origin genotypes (4.22 mg ± 0.11 SE; F(1, 84) = 12.19, P = 0.0008). Soil origin differences in seed mass were however not correlated with differences in initial root length between non-saline and saline-origin genotypes (Origin: (F(1, 78) = 0.09, P = 0.7650, non-saline-origin: 4.66 mm ± 0.93 SE, saline-origin: 4.95 mm ± 0.32 SE). Moreover, initial root length was not influenced by PE (F(1, 78) = 0.03, P = 0.8544), nor by interactions between PE and soil origin (F(1, 78) = 0.27, P = 0.6076). 1