Study Guide: Summative Assessment LT 5-8 Name:_______________________________________ LT 5: I can explain the effects of human impact on the atmosphere. LT 7: I can explain the effects of human impact on the land resources. Define: What is deforestation? Greenhouse effect: ozone: CFC’s: What is a greenhouse gas? What is the difference between weather and climate? What is erosion? What is desertification? What are some effects of deforestation on humans? How does deforestation contribute to erosion? What is the most abundant greenhouse gas? What human activities have caused the most deforestation? Which greenhouse gas are humans adding to the atmosphere the most? What human activities have caused the most erosion? What two human activities are most responsible for climate change? What are some ways to avoid deforestation? What are some consequences of erosion for humans? Why is the ozone layer important? What are some consequences of climate change? What are some consequences of a thinner ozone layer? LT 8: I can explain the effects of human impact on biodiversity. Define: LT 6: I can explain the effects of human impact on the hydrosphere. What is causing ocean acidification? Biodiversity Species diversity ecosystem diversity genetic diversity What human activities are most responsible for ocean acidification? What are some benefits that humans receive from high biodiversity? What organisms are affected most by ocean acidification? How does it affect them? What is an invasive species? What are some possible consequences of Ocean acidification? What is the great pacific garbage patch? How did it get there? What material is most responsible for the garbage patch? What organisms are most affected by the garbage patch? How are they affected? What are some possible consequences if the garbage patches are not cleaned up? What are some ways that invasive species can harm an ecosystem? Define: Extinct Endangered species Threatened Species bioaccumulation biomagnification Why are compounds like DDT and Mercury so dangerous to ecosystems? What type of organisms are most harmed by these toxins? Why?