GPS Pre-Calculus (revised 06/11) Unit Outline Title: Sequences and Series Name of Lesson: Renaissance Festival (#1) Suggested Time: 180 minutes Standards: MM4A9. Students will use sequences and series. a. Use and find recursive and explicit formulae for the terms of sequences. b. Recognize and use simple arithmetic and geometric sequences. c. Find and apply the sums of finite and, where appropriate, infinite arithmetic and geometric series. d. Use summation notation to explore series. Essential Question(s): Unit: How do I add up all those numbers? Lesson: What is the connection between arithmetic sequences and arithmetic series? Assessment Description/Performance Task: Constructed response Informal assessment Performance task Selected response Brief Description: Ongoing informal/formal assessments created by teacher such as exit cards, quizzes, and warm-ups. Use of performance tasks below provided at www.georgiastandards.org Pre-Calculus Framework. Instructional Methods Design your lesson to include a combination of performance tasks and direct instruction that addresses all relevant standards. The following suggestions and information about each task can assist you in designing your lesson. Archery Contest: This task launches the unit by reviewing students’ understanding of arithmetic sequences and building on the knowledge to examine arithmetic series. Recursive forms will be reviewed, as well as the explicit forms, both the connection to the slopeintercept form of a line and the common difference form. o Textbook: Pre-Calculus with Trigonometry: Chapter 14 (omit geometric and binomial theorem sections) Rock Throwing Contest: This task continues to work with students’ understanding of arithmetic sequences and building on the knowledge to examine arithmetic series. Recursive forms will be reviewed, as well as the explicit forms, both the connection to the slopeintercept form of a line and the common difference form. This task will introduce summing series and summation notation. Properties of sums, including the impossibility of summing an infinite arithmetic series, will also be addressed. (Question #3 moves beyond arithmetic sequences and series and can be used as an extension) o Textbook: Pre-Calculus with Trigonometry: Chapter 14 (omit geometric and binomial theorem sections) Resources: Concept Map Sample Vocabulary Cards sample for word wall or KIM Nspire Lessons http://www.purplemath.com/modules/series4.htm http://www.regentsprep.org/Regents/math/algtrig/ATP2/ArithSeq.htm http://mathworld.wolfram.com/ArithmeticSeries.html http://www.ucl.ac.uk/Mathematics/geomath/level2/series/ser5.html CCSD Version Date: 06/11 http://www.columbia.edu/itc/sipa/math/summation.html Differentiation: Both differentiation and extensions are provided within the tasks. For this Lesson: Calculator, graph paper Vocabulary: Arithmetic sequence Arithmetic series Common difference Expllicit formula Finite series Infinite series CCSD Version Date: 06/11 Limit of a sequence Partial sum Recursive formula Sequence Summation notation Sum of finite arithmetic series Terms of a sequence