Ashley – YR3 Teacher Lusk 3/25/15 Sanders 4/2/15 Box 3/25/15 Objective I can compare experimental probability to theoretical probability. Review: Lateral Area and Surface Area I will solve problems involving qualitative and quantitative predictions. Grade Content Overall Level Score Score 7 2 3 8 2 3 7 2 3 Reinforcement Refinement Recommend PD Mathematical Justification Academic Language Post definitions of experimental prob. vs. theoretical prob. Classroom Student Activities Appropriate Connections Content Information Review – little content Mathematical Incorrect evidence from slides: Notation Which sum is most likely to occur? P(7) Which sum is least likely to occur? P(2) P(12) The teacher explained the meaning of the notation correctly, but it was incorrectly used in the answers provided above. Students should answer with the sum, not the probability. Defs. of exp. vs. theoretical prob. were not included. Rushing 3/6/15 Salazar 3/13/15 I can use the area formula for rectangles to discover the area formula for parallelograms. I will compare simple interest and compound interest. 6 2 3 Academic Language Classroom Student Activities Lack of evidence provided 8 2 2 Classroom Student Activities Mathematical Justification Explained how to use formulas clearly, but did not explain the differences between the two types of interest clearly. How are the two Havens 3/10/15 Practice finding mean absolute deviation of a data set Use quadratic formula to solve quadratics 8 2 2 Academic Language Classroom Student Activities 8 4 3 Academic Language Mathematical Notation Nava 2/26/15 Relationships between triangles, rectangles, squares, and parallelograms 6 2 3 Classroom Student Activities Teacher Answering Questions Brumfield 3/4/15 Write and solve equations related to volume of rectangular prism 6 2 3 6 2 2 8 2 2 8 2 3 Dominguez 3/5/15 Tidwell 3/4/15 Write and solve equations related to rectangular prisms Sanders Describe 2/6/15 relationships between right triangles and the Pythagorean Thm Breitweiser I can create a 2/4/15 formula for missing sides of calculations different? Primarily practiced calculations Good overall; say “no real solutions” rather than “no solutions (imaginary)” Overall fine. Mathematical Mathematical Models were good; didn’t Representations Justification explain why new formula for volume didn’t contradict students previous formula, A = l*w*h. (Both are area of the base times the height.) Mathematical Mathematical The model was not Representations Abstraction explained clearly, mixing 2D and 3D ideas. See report. Mathematical Mathematical Representations Abstraction Classroom Student Activities Academic Language See “Pythagorean Thm Issues” at the end of report. See “Pythagorean Thm Issues” at the end of report. Box 2/3/15 Grimsley 1/30/15 Brumfield 1/26/15 Tidwell 1/22/15 Salazar 1/22/15 a right triangle by manipulating the areas of the squares of its sides. Determine area of composite figures using various formulas. Multiply polynomials using the box method Represent benchmark percents such as 1%, 10%, 25%, 33 1/3 %, and multiples of these values using 10 by 10 grids, strip diagrams, number lines, and numbers. Convert units within a measurement system, including the use of proportions and unit rates. Explain the effects of transformations on 2D figures 7 2 3 Mathematical Abstraction Classroom Student Activities Good overall. AlgI 2 3 Appropriate Connections Mathematical Abstraction Need to explain why box method works. 6 3 3 Academic Language Mathematical Justification Good overall. ? 4 3 Teacher Answering Questions Mathematical Fine. Would be good to Justification explain why “same units” cancel so that students avoid mistakes when setting up proportions. 8 1 2 Appropriate Connections Content Information Only one example was done, and a mistake was made which was not corrected until much later. Fine overall, but defns of upper/lower quartile were not clearly stated. Nava 12/11/14 I can understand the components of a box plot and create a box plot. 7 2 3 Appropriate Connections Academic Language Havens 12/4/14 I can create scatter plots and use them to make predictions. I will construct a scatter plot and use a trend line to analyze data of a linear relationship. Solve for the variable in addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division problems. I can collect data and create a dot plot and a box plot. I can solve problems using dot and box plots. We will determine solutions to simple and compound events using experimental and theoretical 8 2 3 Academic Language Classroom Student Activities Didn’t get to discuss making predictions in that class period, but good lesson overall. ? 2 3 Appropriate Connections Academic Language Fine overall. Clarify explanation of “trend line.” 6 3 3 Teacher Answering Questions Academic Language Say “inverse operation” rather than “opposite.” 7 4 4 Appropriate Connections Academic Language Great overall. ? 2 3 Classroom Student Activities Academic Language Good overall, but the teacher said “dependent/independent probability” rather than “probability of dependent/independent event” and “simple probability” rather than Salazar 12/4/14 Tidwell 12/4/14 Lusk 11/24/14 Dominguez 11/20/14 data. Brumfield 11/21/14 I will write, solve, and graph one-step, onevariable inequalities on number lines. 6 2 3 Appropriate Connections Classroom Student Activities Barron 11/18/14 I will understand markups and discounts and apply them to real world situations. 7 2 2 Mathematical Justification Academic Language Sanders 11/19/14 We will interpret maps, tables, ordered pairs, and graphs to determine functional relationships. 8 2 3 Classroom Student Activities Mathematical Justification Barron 11/4/14 I will identify my strengths and weaknesses while reviewing for the district assessment (unit rate, proportions, scale factor) 7 2 2 Appropriate Connections Academic Language Rushing 10/30/14 I can discover rules that will help predict whether a 6 3 3 Appropriate Connections Mathematical Justification “probability of a simple event.” Good overall. The teacher was a little vague; say “Multiply by 8%,” not “Multiply by 8.” Emphasize that 8% is equivalent to .08, so multiply by .08 in order to multiply by 8%. Explain why Vertical Line Test makes sense. The teacher asked students to find the scale factor, but his answer seemed to be the ratio in inches to miles rather than the scale factor (i.e. the number multiplied by the numerator and the denominator to find the appropriate equivalent ratio). Good overall. Tidwell 10/30/14 Grimsley 10/29/14 product will be positive or negative when multiplying integers greater than or less than zero. I will use variables and expressions to represent a quantity. I can identify and describe the effects of changing m and b in a linear equation. ? 3 3 Appropriate Connections AlgI 2 2 Mathematical Notation Classroom Student Activities Good overall. Mathematical The teacher’s explanation of Justification how slope relates to the steepness of a graph confused students, particularly when students were presented with a line which had negative slope. The rules the teacher provided didn’t make sense when students were dealing with negative slopes. (She said, ““What happens when the slope increases? The graph is more steep. What happens when the slope decreases? The graph is less steep.”) Adjusting the rules would help greatly. Please read the explanation and suggestions below. When all else fails, tell the students that if they’re not sure, just graph the lines and see which one is steeper. They don’t have to use a rule, but knowing the rule helps them work faster. Instead, say, “The closer the slope of a line is to zero, the less steep the line will be.” This makes sense since a horizontal line has slope of zero. The closer the slope is to zero, the “flatter” the line will be. Pythagorean Theorem Issues: The reasoning seems inconsistent when models of the Pythagorean Theorem and graphical pictures of triangles are mixed in the same activity. Certain models are not examples of the Pythagorean Theorem, but the students can always try to use the Pythagorean Theorem on any triangle to test to see if it is a right triangle or not. Most of the applications of Pythagorean Theorem in various problems (ladder leaning against a wall, finding the missing distance in a diagram, finding a missing side length) never require a student to draw squares on the sides of the triangle. Rather, students need only understand the meaning of a^2 + b^2 = c^2, and what each variable represents. If models are used as a helpful tool, they should be explained thoroughly so that students see that the square has the same side length as the side length of the triangle (that the square is touching), and to find the area of the square, we “square” the side length. Then, the question should not be, “Is this a right triangle?” The question for understanding the model should be, “Does this model appropriately illustrate the Pythagorean Theorem?” Mixing “Is this a good model?” with “Is this a right triangle?” muddles things and causes confusion. Also, since several of the problems in the activity dealt with incorrect models, these problems did not draw attention to the relationships between right triangles and the Pythagorean Theorem (which was the lesson objective). Some of the triangles depicted were right triangles, but they were listed as “non-examples of the Pythagorean Theorem” because the question was testing whether or not the model was correctly drawn rather than drawing a connection between the fact that if a^2 + b^2 = c^2, then the triangle is a right triangle. In several of the problems, the triangles in the models were right triangles, but the teacher said students couldn’t use the Pythagorean Theorem on certain triangles if the model was wrong. The focus was on the models in these problems rather than on the objective. Be sure to say, “Find the area of a square with side length _____” every time, rather than sometimes saying statements like, “Find the area of 4.” This could cause confusion to students, particularly when they were given a problem where the squares weren’t shown in the picture, and then the teacher told students to find the area of 26. There was no square in the picture, and students knew 26 was a side length, not a square. The teacher clarified that there was a 26 by 26 square as in the previous model, and this seemed to help. To avoid confusion when using the models, it may have been more helpful to have students sketch the triangle on their paper, then draw the squares as they did in the model and proceed as before. The teacher also could have gone back to the formula and plugged in values for a and c, then had students solve for b. Students could check their work by drawing the squares if needed, or vice versa. The teacher did a good job helping students figure out how to create right triangles, deduce patterns, and use the Pythagorean Theorem to determine if a triangle is actually a right triangle.