PSY 397 Psychology of the Arts Knapp Study Guide 1 Evolutionary Psychology of the Arts Today we’ll examine what evolution is, what evolutionary psychology is, and how psychologists have looked at art through an evolutionary perspective. 1. What is evolution? Make sure your answer discusses heredity, variation, and natural selection. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Introduction_to_evolution ) 2. What is the evolutionary theory of common descent and what does it suggest about the relationship between humans and non-human animals? (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_descent ) 3. Does art uniquely distinguish humans from other species? (http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2012/02/animal-art/ ) 4. How about music? (http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2001/01/0105biomusic.html ) 5. What is evolution? (check out http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Introduction_to_evolution#Simple_overview )Your answer should include the following terms. a. Adaptation (http://evolution.berkeley.edu/evosite/evo101/IIIE5Adaptation.shtml ) b. Fitness (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fitness_(biology) ) c. Heredity (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heredity ) d. Variation (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_diversity ) e. Natural Selection (http://evolution.berkeley.edu/evosite/evo101/IIIENaturalSelection.shtml ) f. Sexual Selection (http://evolution.berkeley.edu/evosite/evo101/IIIE3Sexualselection.shtml ) 6. What is evolutionary psychology? (http://www.anth.ucsb.edu/projects/human/epfaq/ep.html ) Ok. Now let’s try to address some interesting questions about artistic adaptations. Note, if we’re talking about adaptations, the solution must be addressing some evolutionary problem related to fitness. Thus, your answers should consider the following questions in light of fitness. Also, check out the following sources for various takes on evolutionary psychological perspective on art. http://jezebel.com/5190547/is-art-adaptive-the-evolution-of-creativity PSY 397 Psychology of the Arts Knapp Study Guide 1 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PktUzdnBqWI http://www.jstor.org/stable/1559195 http://ndpr.nd.edu/news/41600-the-artful-species-aesthetics-art-and-evolution/ http://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/27/science/27angi.html http://blogs.telegraph.co.uk/culture/neilmccormick/9434563/Evolution_of_Music/ 7. Is our appreciation of art adaptive? If so, how? If not, why not? 8. How about the creation of art? 9. How about abilities that underlie our ability to create and/or appreciate art? Think beyond the abilities that were mentioned in the above sources. Be creative!