13. Globalisation and its social consequences

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Course Description and Overview
Globalization, it is widely recognized, is profoundly remaking social structure and
transforming the lives of people in every corner of the planet. Our personal biographies are
linked to increasingly dense networks of global interrelations, as the integration of societies,
economies, and cultures fundamentally transforms human life. The concept of globalization is
contested, meaning that there are different and competing understandings of what the term
means and how to assess the process. One of the most basic definitions is provided by
sociologist Roland Robertson: “Globalization as a concept refers both to the compression of the
world and the intensification of consciousness of the world as a whole…both concrete global
interdependence and consciousness of the global whole in the twentieth century.”
Regardless of how we conceive globalization, the concept has taken academia by storm
over the past one to two decades. It occupies an increasingly prominent place in the social
sciences and humanities, and even in the natural and applied sciences, and for a very good
reason: it is impossible to understand the world in the early 21st century without understanding
globalization and its consequences. With this in mind, the objective of this course is to explore
what has come to be known as globalization studies, and in particular, to survey the distinct
themes sub-areas that make up the sociology of globalization. These include: globalization
studies and theories of globalization; the global economy; political globalization; globalization
and culture; transnational civil society/transnational social movements; globalization and
gender/race/ethnicity; transnational migration; local-global linkages; global supernumeraries:
the new global inequalities.
This course will require hard work and a lot of reading. It will be an eye-opener for
those willing to work hard and to think critically. The course attempts to help students
develop the critical thinking analytical skills, and the historical perspective necessary, to
examine own deeply held assumptions regarding the social world and to apply sociological
inquiry in an attempt to provide explanations for phenomena associated with globalization. If
you are looking for an easy four units then this course is definitely not for you and I advise you
to drop. If you are prepared to work hard you will come away with greatly enhanced
knowledge of the contemporary globalized world and how we go about understanding it.
Topics:
Topic 1. Introduction and Overview of Course
Topic 2. Theories/Discourses of the Global System
Topic 3. What is globalization? When did it start and how did it develop over time?How do we
measure it?
Topic 4. The Global Economy;
Topic 5. Political Globalization: Power, Transnational Politics, Global Governance and the State
Topic 6. Globalization, Culture, and Global Communications;
Topic 7. Transnational Social Movements/Transnational Civil Society – Transnationalism, Transnational
Communities, Transnational Families.
Topic 8. Globalization and Women/Gender.
Topic 9. Transnational Migration/Globalization and Race/Ethnicity;
Topic 10. Global-Local Linkages: The New Global Inequalities - Global Supernumeraries.
Topic11. International Legal Framework of Globaization;
Topic 12. Influence of Globalization to Georgian Politics.
Reading materials:
1) Reading Packet of Selected Articles and Book Excerpts (available at Grafikart, 6550
Pardall Road, Isla Vista. Ph: 968-3575.
Flynn, D. O. and A. Giráldez (2004). "Path dependence, time lags and the birth of globalisation:
A critique of O'Rourke and Williamson." European Review of Economic History 8(1): 81-108.
Rönnbäck, K. (2009). "Integration of global commodity markets in the early modern
era." European Review of Economic History 13: 95-120.
O’Rourke, K. H. and J. G. Williamson (2002): "When did globalisation begin?" European Review
of Economic History 6: 23-50.
Beer, P. and Koster, F. (eds.): A borderless world? Developments in globalization, 1970-2005.
In: Sticking Together or Falling Apart? Solidarity in an Era of individualization and Globalization.
Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Press. Ch.6., pp.101-123
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