TEAC 801 Day 1 Readings: Chapter 1-2, Posner Discuss Questions: 1. 2. 3. 4. What is Curriculum? What is Reflective Electicism? Briefly discuss the 5-concurrent curricula in your school (approx. 3 lines on each). Why did M:ACOS only include university scholars? How is this related to curriculum development? 1 TEAC 801 Day 2 Readings: Chapter 3, Posner 1. What are the five theoretical perspectives on curriculum presented in this chapter? In what ways are the perspectives presented in this chapter connected to the “cast of characters” (Chapter 2, Posner) participating in curriculum development? 2. On page 45, Posner provides the central questions underlying the multiple theoretical perspectives on curriculum. How can we modify these questions to delineate the multiple theoretical perspectives that exist for the varying mathematical curricula? For example, what may the “traditional” perspective central question be for a mathematics curriculum? What are the examples of contemporary mathematics curricula that represent the five theoretical perspectives? 3. Consider your current curriculum (whatever this may mean to you at this point). a. What theoretical perspectives represent the “background” to your curriculum? b. What theoretical perspectives represent the “background” to your instruction? c. In what ways are the theoretical “backgrounds” for your curriculum and instruction both convergent and divergent? 2 TEAC 801 Day 3 Readings: Chapter 4-5, Posner This chapter focuses on what should be the content and purposes of education. The reading you will do focuses on trying to acquire a historical perspective on how changes in societal values over time have influenced educational aims, goals and objectives. 1. p. 69-82 What distinctions does this author make among the definitions of aims, goals and objectives? What does he see as the relationship among them? 2. p. 72-76 Give examples from the test of how changes in educational aims over time have influenced educational aims, goals and objectives. 3. How do you see current societal values influencing educational aims, goals and objectives? 4. Think about the “Hegemonic Function of Objectives” on page 123-125. Be prepared to discuss the official, hidden and null curriculum of your textbook. 3 TEAC 801 Day 4 Readings: Chapter 6-7, Posner 1. What is the difference between content structures and media or method structures? Where would you look and what would you look for within a curriculum to figure out the content structure and the media structure? 2. What would it mean to look for organizational principles within a curriculum regarding subject matter, learners and learning, and teachers and teaching? 3. What is meant by milieu? How would you go about identifying milieu that have influenced the organization of a curriculum? 4. What is the relationship between the theoretical perspectives of chapter 3 (summarized on pp. 146-147) and the organization of a curriculum? 5. What are the advantages and limitations of a curriculum that supports tracking as response to diversity? 6. Read through chapter 7 for the purposes of gaining an understanding of three approaches to curriculum organization: top-down, bottom-up, and project approach. Look in your course binder for a 1 page handout on top-down/bottom-up curricula (and read it). What are the epistemological assumptions (view of knowledge) that underlie a curriculum with each of the approaches? 4 TEAC 801 Day 5 Readings: Chapter 8, Posner Reading Questions: 1. Read pp. 191-201. How do each of the following frame factors impact the implementation of curriculum: temporal frames, physical frames, political-legal frames, organizational frames, personal or personnel frames, economic frames, and cultural frames? 2. Read pp. 201-205. How do different frame factors interact with different theoretical perspective on curriculum? Which frame factors become problematic in the context of particular theoretical perspectives? 5 TEAC 801 Day 6 Readings: Chapter 9, Posner As you read through this section think about your own math curriculum. Work through the questions on page 21 in the Posner book as this will greatly help you with your curriculum review. 6 TEAC 801 Day 7 Readings: Chapter 10-11, Posner Reading Questions: 1. What is the advantage and disadvantage of using standardized testing as a means of making decisions? 2. The text (p. 249) points out curriculum materials often provide evaluation data, suggestions, and instruments. Did you find any instruments or suggestions for collecting data on student learning from your own textbook? 3. What are the differences between “outcomes-based evaluation” and “intrinsic evaluation” in curriculum analysis? 4. What are the differences between “measurement-based evaluation” and “integrated evaluation”? 7