Proficiency Assessment H.2L.3 Cellular Reproduction Standard: Describe how asexual and sexual reproduction affects genetic diversity. Title: Sexual Reproduction v. Asexual Reproduction Introduction Asexual Reproduction Mitosis produces clones, offspring genetically identical to parents, same # of chromosomes in parental and offspring cell Mutation is the only source of variation Explain the generalized process of mitosis Sexual Reproduction Meiosis is the process that produces sperm and eggs (gametes) Recombination of genes in meiosis produce a large amount of variation This variation in the reproductive cells of parents results in great variety of possible gene combinations in offspring. Vocabulary: mitosis, meiosis, haploid, diploid, homologous chromosomes, crossing over, asexual/sexual reproduction, chromatids, parent cell, daughter cells, mutation, non-disjunction, replication, spindle, translocation, interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase Learning targets: Describe how asexual reproduction affects genetic diversity. Describe how sexual reproduction affects genetic diversity. Assessment In the role of a lawyer in a divorce case, students must write a paper evaluating the efficacy of sexual and asexual reproduction, arguing why one is better than the other. The framework provides for a comparison for the two. Type: Case Study/Essay Time needed: 1-2 class periods Materials: Paper and pencil – can be typed at teacher’s discretion Directions: Randomly assign students a client. Deliver student task description and scoring guide to students. Give them time to process and write. Curriculum, Instruction, and Assessment September 4, 2012 Student Handout Sexual Reproduction v. Asexual Reproduction Assessment Docket Number ORMC0069 In the divorce proceedings of Sexual and Asexual Reproduction, there remains one contested issue: Who gets to take the title “Best Reproductive Strategy Ever”? As counsel for one of the two parties, you must effectively argue for your client to retain the title “Best Reproductive Strategy Ever” and present your argument to the jury (me). As you prepare your brief (that’s lawyer for argumentative paper), be thinking of reasons why your client is the best reproductive strategy and why the opposition is not. Your brief should include: Introduction to your client Reasons why your client is awesome Reasons why your client is not awesome Reasons why the opposition COULD be considered awesome Reasons why the opposition is most definitely NOT awesome Summary of why your client should keep the title “Best Reproductive Strategy Ever” Check list H.2L.3 Cellular Reproduction Include the Following Heading Title Name (First and Last) Date Class Elements Spelling Conventions (capitalization, punctuation, paragraphs) Use vocabulary from state standard: mitosis, meiosis, haploid, diploid, homologous chromosomes, crossing over, asexual/sexual reproduction, chromatids, parent cell, daughter cells, mutation, nondisjunction, replication, spindle, translocation, interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase See Directions/procedures Scoring See rubric Format Written explanation, argumentative essay format Curriculum, Instruction, and Assessment Evidence = X September 4, 2012 Scoring Guide H.2L.3 Cellular Reproduction Standard: Describe how asexual and sexual reproduction effect genetic diversity. Score Description: 4.0 Exceeds Explain how sexual reproduction produces more genetic diversity than asexual reproduction and that each method has advantages and disadvantages. 3.5 Can complete level 3.0 and can partially complete level 4.0. 3.0 Meets Describe how asexual and sexual reproduction affect genetic diversity. 2.5 Can complete level 2.0 and can partially complete level 3.0 or 4.0 2.0 Nearly meets Recognize that genetic diversity can be affected by the way an organism reproduces. 1.5 Can complete level 1.0 and can partially complete level 2.0, 3.0, or 4.0. 1.0 Beginning State the difference between asexual and sexual reproduction, with help 0.5 Can produce some evidence of basic knowledge, with help. 0.0 Has no understanding Cannot provide any evidence of knowledge or understanding, even with help. Curriculum, Instruction, and Assessment September 4, 2012