Recycled Glam - Spa Towel Wrap (Textiles 8) On average, how many kilograms of textile waste (clothes, bedding, curtains, etc) per person end up in landfills throughout Canada each year? A. 1 B. 3 C. 5 D. 7 The answer is D. Canadians throw away approximately seven kilograms or 15 pounds (approximately 3 bags of flour!) of textile waste (clothes, bedding, etc.) annually (Coulter, 2010). So the next time you get ready to throw out a piece of clothing, linen or textiles, consider recycling as alternative option. Often times, fabrics being thrown away could be reused for another purpose (“repurposed”) or given to somebody else to get further use out of. Not only can you save some real cash, but also reduce your carbon footprint. The simplest way to recycle those extra fabrics lying around the house is to reuse textiles, or “upcycle”. All you need is a good all around sewing machine and you are good to go. Whether you make repairs to existing items or create unique pieces out of several different types of fabric, it’s easy to see how you can really make a huge environmental impact. Think of all the money you spent on buying the particular item. Why not get more use out of it? Even if you didn’t spend a lot of money, why contribute to overfilled landfills when there was no reason to throw it out? So here is a great project that recycles some everyday household fabrics in to a glamorous spa towel-wrap. Constructing this textile item will foster your understanding of the fundamental preconstruction basics, including measuring to determine size of product, preshrinking fabric, marking, pinning, cutting, sewing corners, and hemming/casing. Before you begin, be sure that the towel will wrap and overlap around your body and read through your instructions! Prescribed Learning Outcomes A1 - demonstrate safe use of tools and equipment needed to produce textile items B1 - demonstrate an understanding of basic preconstruction procedures B2 - construct and repair simple textile items using construction basics, including: plain seam and seam finish back stitching buttons hemming hand sewing C1 - identify colour as an element of design Construction Time / Budget Considerations Students will require 2-3 hours to finish this project depending upon which version they are creating or any extensions incorporated. This project is budget friendly, as old towels and face cloths can be brought in from home or purchased at thrift stores for approximately $3.00. The cotton fabric can be leftover from senior classes or again purchased from thrift stores in the form of bed sheets/linens. Factoring in the elastic and Velcro the total cost for this project should be approximately $7.00. Materials 1 Large Old Bath Towel (The thinner the towel the less strain on the sewing machine!) 1 Old Facecloth 1 m Old Bed Sheet/Prewashed Cotton Fabric Matching Thread 1.5 inch wide Elastic 4 inch Velcro Strip Procedure 1. Measure and mark one 7” x 7” square or pin the cut-out pattern onto the facecloth with original top edge of cloth remaining on one of the 3 sides of the square. Check your measuring or pinning with your teacher before you cut! 2. Create the cotton fabric contrast band for the front of the towel wrap and the pocket. Place the towel on a flat surface with the longest edge at the top and bottom. Measure one short side of the towel and the perimeter of three sides of the pocket. This step can be done without the decorative pleats for men. If so, add 4 cm to both these two measurements. This the length of the cotton fabric you will need to cut. If you are making the decorative pleats, you will need to add an additional 1 cm of fabric for every 5 cm. (So…we have to do some math!) Extra Fabric Needed for Pleats (cm) = Total Measured (cm) x 1 cm 5 cm Total Fabric (cm) = Extra Fabric Needed for Pleats (cm) + Total Measured (cm) Solve this for both the side of the towel and the pocket and then add 4 cm to both totals (the side and the pocket). This is the length of the cotton fabric you will need to cut. 3. Measure 5” inwards from a straight edge on the cotton fabric. Draw a straight line the entire length needed (from above) for the side of the towel and the pocket. Check with your teacher before you cut! 4. Fold cotton in half lengthwise so the two edges are directly on the top of each other; wrong-side to wrong-side. Right side should be showing. Smooth out the fabric so that there are no wrinkles. Pin edges together. Check your pinning with the teacher before you sew! 5. Thread your machine and bobbin with the same colour. Colour should closely match your fabric. No Pleats 6. Straight stitch the edges together along the 3/8 mark and backstitch at ends. Then repeat but this time use a zigzag stitch, feeding the fabric along the presser foot. Trim along the stitching with fabric shears if needed. Repeat with the other fabric for the pocket. Pleats 6a. Straight stitch the edges together along the 3/8 mark and backstitch at ends. Fold the material upward 1 cm every 5 cm and pin in place. Continue the entire length of the fabric. Check your pinning with the teacher before you continue. Straight stitch the edges and pleats together feeding the fabric along the presser foot and backstitch at ends. Then repeat but this time use a zigzag stitch, feeding the fabric along the presser foot. Trim along the stitching with fabric shears if needed. Repeat with the other fabric for the pocket. 7. With a sewing gauge, fold over the top and bottom edges of the cotton fabric at 1 cm and press. Pin in place and then stitch centre of the fold. Stitch very close to the top edge all the way around. Fold again 1 cm and press. Pin in place. Stitch very close to the bottom edge all the way across. Repeat with the second strip of fabric. 8. Using the sewing gauge, attach the contrast band/pleated band to the one side of your towel using pins at 1.5 cm. Make sure you have the finished edge of the towel on top of the band. 9. Lay the band on top of the pocket fabric lining up the outer edges and manipulating the fabric through the corners and pinning in place. It will not align perfectly, so the excess towel can be trimmed off. Straight stitch along the 3/8 line and backstitch. Zigzag stitch the pocket feeding the fabric along the presser foot and backstitch. Trim the edges if needed. 10. Create the casing for the upper elastic band. Using the seam gauge again, fold over the top long edge of the towel, measuring 5 cm and pin in place. Straight stitch along the presser foot (along the finished seam of the towel) and remember to backstitch. 11. Now it is time to measure and cut the elastic before we can insert it into the casing. For ladies, measure above the chest and around through the armpits, subtract 3 cm from this measurement, and cut this amount of elastic. For men, measure around the waist just above the hips, subtract 3 cm from this measurement, and cut this amount of elastic. The elastic must be measured and cut without stretching it. Using a safety pin attached to one end, feed the cut elastic through the casing to create a gathering in the towel. 12. Anchor the elastic in place by stitching from the top of the casing to the bottom of the casing at each end along the 3/8 line and the presser foot. Don’t forget to backstitch. 13. Lay the towel out on a table finished side up. For your closure, attach one piece of the Velcro pieces to the underside of the towel on the end containing the contrast band. Make sure it is in the middle of the casing before you secure using pins. Attach the remaining Velcro to the finished side at the opposite end without the contrast band. Carefully (watch for the pins!) wrap yourself in the towel to ensure that the Velcro meets and secures the towel wrap shut. If it is correct, slowly straight stitch around the Velcro, using the needle to pivot the fabric in corners. 14. Try the towel wrap on once again, and determine the preferred location on the front for the pocket. Lay the towel wrap out on a table and pin the pocket in place, folding the seams inwards (towards the inside of the pocket). Check your pinning with the teacher before you sew. 15. This is the final step in creating your Recycled Glam - Spa Towel Wrap! Carefully, as there is a bulk of fabric, straight stitch the pocket to the towel by stitching down the center of where the contrast band and the towel meet. Do not forget to backstitch. Voilà and congratulations on completing your sewing project! Please fill out the Self-Assessment for Recycled Glam - Spa Towel Wrap sheets and attach it to your project with a safety pin for marking. Extension Pattern can be modified to a very basic towel wrap (casing, elastic, and Velcro), adapting to differentiated instruction. Continue pleat down from the front all the way around the base of the towel. Attach contrasting cotton fabric to the top to make the casing, extending the length of the towel. Add straps. Introduce embroidery and use the embroidery machine to personalize the spa towel wraps for the students. Attach bows and appliqués. Create a beach version using an old beach towel. Self-assessment sheets can be modified to reflect contrast banding and extensions or left basic/modified (as shown below) to reflect/support differentiated instruction and learning. References & Resources Coulter, L. (2010). “Looking good in green”. David Suzuki Foundation. Retrieved from: http://www.davidsuzuki.org/blogs/queen-of-green/2010/02/looking-good-in-green/ Earth Day Canada. (2014). http://www.earthday.ca/teachers Pattern adapted from “Centsational girl: Fabulous, for less”. (2009). Retrieved from: http://www.centsationalgirl.com/2009/09/diy-spa-towel-wrap/ Images obtained from “Centsational girl: Fabulous, for less”. (2009). Retrieved from: http://www.centsationalgirl.com/2009/09/diy-spa-towel-wrap/ Smith, M.G., and de Zwart, M.L. (2011). Chapter six assessment and evaluation in home economics: In what ways can we gather evidence of learning? Education for everyday life: Curriculum and pedagogy in home economics. Retrieved from: https://circle.ubc.ca/bitstream/handle/2429/37154/DeZwart%20Smith%20Ch6.pdf?seque nce=7 Appendix Pocket Pattern Cut 1 Self Assessment for Recycled Glam – Spa Towel Wrap Name: _____________________________ Date: ___________________ By doing this project, I learned/can ___________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ The techniques I used to complete this project were ______________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3 things about my project that I am proud of are _________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ I had difficulty with _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ If I were to do this project again, I would ______________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2 goals for my next textiles project are ________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Something I want noticed about my project is ___________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Self Assessment for Recycled Glam – Spa Towel Wrap Examine your spa towel wrap and give yourself a mark for the stitching, casing, Velcro, and overall appearance. In the space provided, give the reason for the mark you gave yourself. L – Listen E – Effort; A – Positive R – Respect N – Don’t participate, Attitude for others, be afraid Work Habits when others are speaking complete yourself, and to try & work on time the something Behavioural environment new Expectations G S N G S N G S N G S N G S N Stitching - (Ex: neat, small stitches that are not visible, threads trimmed, no knots, followed the correct seam allowances, thread colour coordinates with fabric) /10 ______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ Casing – (Ex. used a seam gauge, even and straight stitching along casing, elastic fit through casing with ease, elastic is not twisted, elastic is secured, elastic is correct size/fit, no puckers) /10 ______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Velcro – (Ex. matches and attaches, on the correct sides of the wrap for closure, straight stitching, pivoting in corners, in the middle of the casing, secure closure of wrap) /5 _______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Overall Appearance /10 ______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Total: /35 * Adapted from Hay, C. (2014). Textiles project self-evaluation. Assessment & evaluation in textile studies: Home economics (EDCP 392) [Lecture Notes]. Retrieved from: https://www.elearning.ubc.ca and Smith, M.G., and de Zwart, M.L. (2011). Chapter six assessment and evaluation in home economics: In what ways can we gather evidence of learning? Education for everyday life: Curriculum and pedagogy in home economics, Pg. 53-54. Retrieved from: https://circle.ubc.ca/bitstream/handle/2429/37154/DeZwart%20Smith%20Ch6.pdf?sequence=7 Rubric for Recycled Glam – Spa Towel Wrap Name: _____________________________ Stitching - (Ex: neat, small stitches that are not visible, threads trimmed, no knots, followed the correct seam allowances, thread colour coordinates with fabric). Casing – (Ex. used a seam gauge, even and straight stitching along casing, elastic fit through casing with ease, elastic is not twisted, elastic is secured, elastic is correct size/fit, no puckers). Velcro – (Ex. matches and attaches, on the correct sides of the wrap for closure, straight stitching, pivoting in corners, in the middle of the casing, secure closure of wrap). Overall Appearance - (Ex. neatness and presentation, no tears/rips, fit and ease, identifies colour/pattern as an element of design). 3-5 Stitch length is not correct/consistent, and tension is too tight or too loose. Seams are puckered. They are wider than what the instructions call for. Threads were not trimmed during the sewing process. Student did not consistently backstitch on their project. 3-5 Did not use a seam gauge, very uneven. Elastic did not fit through casing. Twisted Elastic. Elastic is not correctly fitted. Elastic is not secure. 1-2 Velcro attached incorrectly. Final product does not close properly/securely. Stitching was not straight. 3-5 The student paid no attention to instructions. Poor quality and little effort displayed in final product. Date: __________________ 6-8 Stitch length is correct, but tension is too loose/too tight at times. Seams are wider than outlined in the instructions. In some places correct sides of the fabric are together. Some threads were trimmed during the sewing process. Student backstitched most of the time on their project. 6-8 Student attempted to use a seam gauge, casing, slightly uneven. Elastic fit through the majority with ease. Elastic not twisted. Elastic closely fits. Elastic was secured. 3-4 Velcro attached off center. Final product exhibits partial closure. Stitching demonstrated above average skills. 6-8 The project was adequately constructed 9-10 Stitch length is correct and tension is perfect. Seams are correct in width and construction. Correct sides of fabric are together. All threads were trimmed during the sewing process. Student backstitched all the time on their project. 9-10 Student used a seam gauge, casing is even all the way around. Elastic fit through the casing with ease. Elastic is not twisted. Elastic is secured. 5 Velcro attached correctly and centered. Final product exhibits complete and secure closure. Stitching is correct. 9-10 The project was "store bought" quality. TOTAL: /35 Comments: ______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________