Alvarado Intermediate School Teacher: Hefner Grade & Subject: 4th Week of: Dec 8-12 SS Unit & Essential Questions: Unit 6.3 What were contributions of individuals during the Texas Revolution? How did their actions affect the course of history? Who are historical figures that modeled active participation during the Texas Revolution? TEKS/Learning Objectives: STAAR Support (non-tested content areas): 4.3B Summarize the significant contributions of individuals such as Texians William B. Travis, James Bowie, David Crockett, George Childress, and Sidney Sherman; Tejanos Juan Antonio Padilla, Carlos Espalier, Juan N. Seguín, Plácido Benavides, and José Francisco Ruiz; Mexicans Antonio López de Santa Anna and Vicente Filisola; and non-combatants Susanna Dickinson and Enrique Esparza. Reading: 4.2A determine the meaning of grade-level academic English words derived from Latin, Greek, or other linguistic roots and affixes. 4.2B use the context of the sentence to determine the meaning of unfamiliar words or multiple meaning words. 4.6A sequence and summarize the plot’s main events and explain their 4.17D Identify the importance of historical figures and influence on the future. important individuals who modeled active participation in the democratic process such as Sam Houston, Lorenzo de Zavala, 4.11A summarize the main idea and supporting details in text in ways and other local individuals. that maintain meaning. 4.21D Identify different points of view about an issue, topic, historical event, or current event. 4.22A Use social Studies terminology correctly. Writing: 4.18A create brief compositions that; establish a central idea in a topic sentence, include supporting sentences with simple facts, details, and 4.22D Create written and visual material such as journal entries, reports, graphic organizers, outlines, and bibliographies. explanations, contain a concluding statement. Objectives: We will identify significant individuals in the Texas Revolution. We will identify important individuals that modeled active participation in the democratic process. Academic Vocabulary of Instruction: hero dictator Customized Learning: 1. Reduce assignments, extra time, oral response, oral test 2. Emphasis on major points, repeated review, short instructions, frequent feedback, minimal distractions 3. Extra time for written response 4. Extra time, opportunity to respond orally, frequent feedback, minimal distractions, check for understanding, oral testing, emphasis on major points, exempt from reading before peers, directions in a variety of ways 5. Reduce assignments, opportunity to respond orally, grading based on participation, short instruction, visual aids, peer tutoring, exempt from reading before peers, encouragement to verbalize steps 6. Short instructions, no penalty for spelling errors, check for understanding, oral exams, ESL materials 7. Oral exams, reminders to stay on task, extra time 8. Extra time, small groups testing 9. Oral testing, peer tutoring, preferential seating, re-teach difficult concepts, organizational strategies 10. Oral testing, extended time, preferential seating, re-teach difficult concepts, short instructions, organizational strategies 11. Oral testing, extended time, short assignments, preferential seating, re-teach difficult concepts, organizational strategies 12. Oral testing, extended time, preferential seating, read aloud to self, re-teach difficult concepts, overlay 13. Oral testing, note taking assistance, extended time, preferential seating, re-teach difficult concepts, chair wedge/ slant board, frequent breaks 14. Oral testing, copy of notes, extended time, peer tutoring, reteach difficult concepts, preferential seating, organizational strategies 15. Oral testing, preferential seating 16. Oral testing, extended time, peer tutoring, reduced paper/ pencil, preferential seating, re-teach difficult concepts, organizational strategies 17. One on one testing, preferential seating, cool off period, stress ball, daily behavior sheet, reinforce appropriate behavior, notes home 18. Oral testing, preferential seating, extended time, yellow overlay or strip 19. Oral testing, preferential seating, extra time for written, redirect attention 20. Oral testing, preferential seating 21. Oral testing, extended time, preferential seating on the left side of the room, re-teach difficult concepts A MONDAY Engage Explain Elaborate/Extend Essential Instruction and MiniQuestion(s) & Hook Lesson Guided Practice: Independent Practice DBQ on Sam Houston Discuss what they learned about Sam Houston from the essay. Examine the list of character traits. Write the name of a person you view as a hero with that trait beside each one. Choose three traits from the list you believe a person must have to be Explore Background essay: What was Sam Houston’s most heroic decision? (I do, we do, you do) Answer the background essay questions. Evaluate/Assess considered a hero. TUESDAY Examine the DBQ documents. Discuss the importance of each document. Document A: Houston and the Alamo Document B: Houston and Native Americans Document C: Houston and the KansasNebraska Act Document D: Houston and the Union WEDNESDAY Display the painting Surrender of Santa Anna, by William H. Huddle. Display the list of significant individuals in Texas history. Texians: 1.William B. Travis 2.James Bowie Facilitate a class 3.David Crockett discussion of the 4.George Childress painting. Use it to 5.Sidney Sherman review the events of 6.Sam Houston the Texas Revolution 7.Lorenzo de Zavala and to introduce some of the Tejanos: significant individuals. 8.Juan Antonio Padilla Use questions such 9.Carlos Espalier as those below: 10.Juan N. Seguín • What event 11.Plácido Benavides does this painting 12.José Francisco Ruiz depict? Mexicans • Where on the 13.Antonio López de Santa timeline of the Texas Anna Revolution did this 14.Vicente Filisola event take place? non-combatants Distribute at least 6 unlined index cards to each student. Display the Teacher Resource: Hero Trading Card Template. Students follow the template to create a Hero Trading Card for each person they are investigating (the 6 numbers they chose, above). Distribute the Handout: Hero Checklist. In groups of four, students compare the Answer the questions that Discuss and have the follow each document with students write their a partner. answer to the question, What was Sam Houston’s most heroic decision? • What made these men heroes? • How does this painting portray these men as heroes? • Were there women heroes of the Texas Revolution? What do you think they did for the Texas Revolution? Why are there few pictures of them? THURSDAY 15.Susanna Dickinson 16.Enrique Esparza information on their cards (Allow 5 minutes). They keep Have each student choose track of heroes they six individuals from the list. have learned about by checking them on the Distribute the Handout: Handout: Hero Heroes Notes for students to Checklist and add use when they gather information to their information about the people Handout: Heroes significant to the Texas Notes. Revolution. Students move to With students in groups of 3 another group, to learn or 4, distribute at least one more about other set of the Handout: people, and again Biography Cards to each compare cards (allow 5 group. minutes), adding notes to the Handout: Heroes Students use information Notes. (Note: All from the Handout: students need to learn Biography Cards and other about Santa Anna and appropriate sources (such Houston.) as the textbook, other classroom materials, and Students mark on their approved online sources) to Handout: Hero note information about their Checklist the new 6 people on the Handout: people they learned Heroes Notes. about. Monitor students to Clarify information and provide additional information as needed. Students find others whose trading cards they have not yet learned about. Make sure to include Santa Anna and Houston. Review with students the democratic process. Students expand on the topic sentence: Display a picture of the signers of the Texas Declaration of Independence. Good citizens model active participation in the democratic process Display the Texas Declaration of Independence. • What were the signers expecting when they signed the Texas Declaration of Independence? Display the U.S. Declaration of Independence and help students recall what they have learned about the Declaration of Independence. Compare the principles of government in the U.S. Declaration of Independence with those in the Texas Declaration of Independence. Display a simplified comparison by using a Venn diagram sketched on the board. Students read the similarities and write a statement based on their deductions. FRIDAY Facilitate a discussion where students use what they have learned about the Texas Revolution and significant individuals to Create an illustrated booklet about several heroes of the Texas Revolution describing who they were and their answer the guiding contribution(s) to the questions. revolution. • The actions of individuals affect the course of history. — What were the contributions of individuals during the Texas Revolution? — How did their actions affect the course of history? — Which historical figures modeled active participation during the Texas Revolution?