BIOU3.3SS ~ MV Science Department ~ Biology ~ Mr. Kirby Unit 3.3 Patterns of Evolution OUTLINE (Chapter 16 & 17) 1. SCIENCE STANDARDS S4C5-05: Analyze how patterns in the fossil record, nuclear chemistry, geology, molecular biology, and geographical distribution give support to the theory of organic evolution through natural selection over billions of years and the resulting present day biodiversity. 2. 3. 4. CLASS OBJECTIVES 15.3.2: Describe how natural variation is used in artificial selection 16.2.2: Describe genetic drift 16.2.3: List five conditions needed to maintain genetic equilibrium. 17.4.1: Identify important patterns of macroevolution. VOCABULARY Adaptive radiation 17-4 Artificial selection 15-3 Coevolution 17-4 Convergent evolution 17-4 Directional selection 16-2 Disruptive selection 16-2 Genetic drift 16-2 Stabilizing selection 16-2 Evolution in Action a. Caribbean Anole Lizard i. Convergent ii. Divergent b. Artificial Selection c. Coevolution Genetic Equilibrium Disruption of Genetic Equilibrium a. Mutation b. Gene Flow c. Genetic Drift d. Nonrandom Mating Natural Selection