Collection Policy: Biology 1. Introduction The Library supports the instructional and research needs of students and faculty working within the Department of Biology. Over the years, Biology has offered a diverse selection of programs including a 3 year Bachelor of Science Biology and Geography joint major (1977-1999); a 4 year Honours Bachelor of Science degree in Medical Laboratory Sciences (1991-1999); a certificate in Bio Health Sciences which was offered through distance education (1997-1999), and a Health Sciences elective stream which was offered from 2003 to 2006. In conjunction with the Department of Psychology, a 3 year B.A. in Psychology with a minor in Biology was offered from 1970-1986. The Department of Biology currently offers several programs leading to a Bachelor, Honours Bachelor, or Master of Science degree in Biology: The Department of Anthropology currently offers several programs leading to a Bachelor or Honours Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor or Honours Bachelor of Science, or Master of Science interdisciplinary degree: Bachelor of Science – Biology major (3 year) Honours Bachelor of Science – Biology major (4 year) Bachelor of Science – Biology major (4 year non-direct entry program) Honours Bachelor of Science – Biology and Chemistry majors (4 year) Bachelor of Science – Biology and Chemistry majors (4 year non-direct entry program) Bachelor of Science – Natural Science major – (3 year) Bachelor of Science – Natural Science major – college transfer program Bachelor of Science – Natural Science major/Honours Bachelor of Outdoor Recreation (4 year) Honours Bachelor of Environmental Studies – Biology major (4 year) Applied Bio-Molecular Science major (interdisciplinary program) Concurrent programs with Education Interdisciplinary minor concentration in Northern Studies Master of Science in Biology The Faculty of Science and Environmental Studies offers an interdisciplinary PhD in Biotechnology. The Faculty of Natural Resources Management offers a PhD in Forest Sciences which includes faculty members from Biology who may supervise doctoral students. The Chancellor Paterson Library is the main location for the biology collection. The Education Library provides some support material in the areas of introductory biology; ecology; botany; zoology; and vertebrates, particularly mammals. The Lakehead Orillia campus library contains a limited collection of monographs in support of biology research and students are able to request additional print resources from Thunder Bay when required. The Northern Studies Resource Centre (NSRC) contains collections which support biology research related to the areas of northern Ontario, northern Canada, and the circumpolar north worldwide. Examples include newsletters of the Thunder Bay Field Naturalists, guides to forest plants and forest ecosystem classifications, ecology of parks and protected areas, and zoological studies of fish, birds and mammals. The Health Sciences Library of the Northern Ontario School of Medicine (NOSM) also contains resources which support research in the health sciences aspect of biology. 2. History of the Collection Biology students are encouraged to select courses which are congruent with one of the following streams: a) cell and molecular biology or b) ecology, evolution and environmental biology. Courses within the cell and molecular biology stream include: animal physiology, biochemistry, plant physiology, issues in biotechnology, food microbiology, endocrinology, and neurochemistry. Courses within the ecology, evolution and environmental biology stream include: plant ecology, biogeography, invertebrate zoology, mammalogy, biology of fishes, ornithology, herpetology, and limnology. The Library’s print monograph collection is well established and provides a solid foundation of materials in support of these subject areas. In addition, print monograph holdings are being supplemented by a growing collection of electronic books. The Department of Biology consistently strives to select material evenly across the subcategories within the Biology discipline. This approach has helped to maintain currency throughout the collection and to build up the subject areas in a uniform fashion. Acquisitions in recent years have focused on a wide scope of topics including the following: vertebrates (ornithology, herpetology); invertebrates (insects); plant physiology; ecology; animal biochemistry; immunology; biotechnology; and evolution. 3. Languages English (or translation into English) is the primary language of the collection. 4. Chronological Guidelines There are no chronological restrictions. Both current and historical material will be collected. 5. Geographical Guidelines There are no geographical restrictions. 6. Types of Material The Library actively collects monographs, journals, and reference materials. The Library has been a depository library for federal government documents since 1967 and a depository of Ontario government publications since 1972. Conference proceedings, dissertations and theses, annual reports and other serial publications are acquired selectively. The predominant format for monographs is print although the Library is actively building the electronic book collection. The predominant format for journals and government documents is electronic. Material in other formats such as microform, CDROM and DVD are available in the collection but are not actively acquired. 7. Subject Areas/Levels (4 levels: basic, initial study, advanced study, research) * Basic level: a selective collection which serves to introduce and define the subject. * Initial study level: a collection which is adequate to support undergraduate courses. * Advanced study level: a collection which is adequate to support the course work of advanced undergraduate and master's degree programs, or sustained independent study. * Research level: a collection which includes the major published source materials required for dissertations and independent research. The subject organization below follows the Library of Congress Classification Outline, Class Q – Science, Class R – Medicine, Class S – Agriculture, and Class T - Technology. The chart below reflects library monograph holdings in both print and electronic format. # Subjects LC Class Current Level Target Level QH – Natural History: Biology 1 General– includes nature conservation & microscopy ( includes Limnology) QH 1-278.5 Advanced Advanced 2 Biology (general) QH 301-353 Advanced Advanced 3 Evolution QH 359-425 Initial Advanced 4 Genetics (includes molecular genetics) QH 426-470 Initial Advanced 5 Reproduction, Morphogenesis, Regeneration QH 471-499 Basic Initial 6 Life (includes molecular biology) QH 501-531 Initial Advanced 7 Ecology QH 540-549.5 Advanced Advanced 8 Cytology – formation, function, structure of cells QH 573-671 Initial Initial 9 Economic biology QH 705-705.5 Basic Basic QE 760.8899.2 Basic Initial QE – Geology 10 Paleozoology # 11 Subjects Paleobotany LC Class QE901-996.5 Current Level Target Level Basic Initial Advanced Advanced Advanced Advanced Advanced Advanced Advanced Advanced Advanced Advanced Advanced Advanced Initial Advanced Basic Advanced Basic Initial QK – Botany 12 General (includes molecular botany) QK 1-474.5 13 Spermatophyta, Phanerogams, Cryptogams QK 474.8-638 14 Plant anatomy, Plant physiology, Plant ecology QK 640-989 QL – Zoology 15 General QL 1-355 16 Invertebrates- includes insects (Aquatic Entomology) QL 360-599.82 17 Vertebrates. Chordates. Study of fishes (Ichthyology), birds(Ornithology), mammals (Mammalogy), amphibians & reptiles (Herpetology) QL 605-739.8 18 Animal behaviour (includes Parasitology) QL 750-795 19 Morphology (form & structure of organisms) QL 799-799.5 20 Anatomy QL 801-950.95 Current Level Target Level QL 951-991 Basic Initial 22 General QM 1-511 Basic Initial 23 Regional anatomy (head, trunk, limbs) QM 531-549 Basic Initial 24 Human & comparative histology QM 550-577.8 Basic Advanced 25 Human embryology QM 601-695 Basic Basic Advanced Advanced # 21 Subjects Embryology LC Class QM – Human Anatomy QP – Physiology General – tissues, blood, heart, 26 nutrition, glands, musculoskeletal system (includes Endocrinology) QP 1-345 27 Neurophysiology & neuropsychology QP 351-495 Advanced Advanced 28 Animal biochemistry QP 501-801 Initial Initial Basic Advanced Basic Advanced QR – Microbiology General (includes Pathogenic 29 Bacteriology and molecular microbiology) 30 Bacteria, Cyanobacteria (includes Microbial Physiology) QR 1-74.5 QR 74.8-99.8 # Subjects Current Level Target Level Basic Advanced Initial Advanced QR 355-502 Basic Initial R856-857 Basic LC Class 31 Microbial ecology, Microbiological chemistry, Microorganisms (includes food microbiology) QR 100-177 32 Immunology, Pathogenic microorganisms QR 180-353.5 33 Virology R – Medicine 34 Biomedical engineering 35 Environmental health - waste, sanitation, emissions RA 565-600 36 Toxicology RA 1190-1270 37 Neurosciences – Neurobiology Initial Initial Research RC 321 - 571 Advanced Advanced S 1-972 Advanced Advanced Initial Initial Initial Initial S – Agriculture (General) 38 Agriculture- soils, crops, conservation SB – Plant Culture General- economic botany, 39 biotechnology, seed technology, hydroponics, crops, horticulture SB 1- 353.5 40 Fruit culture. Flower culture. SB 354-450.87 Current Level Target Level SB 450.9-486 Initial Initial SB 599-998 Initial Initial 43 Animals. Birds. Reptiles. SF 1-515 Basic Basic 44 Insects SF 517-597 Basic Basic 45 Veterinary medicine SF 600-1100 Basic Basic Advanced Advanced # Subjects 41 Gardens. Parks – theory. 42 Pests and disease LC Class SF – Animal Culture SH – Aquaculture. Fisheries. 46 Aquaculture SH 1-191 47 Fisheries SH 201-399 Initial Initial TP 248.13248.65 Initial Res TP – Chemical Technology 48 Biotechnology - manufacture and use of chemicals 8. Interdisciplinary Activities There is interdisciplinary activity with the Department of Chemistry, the Division of Environmental Studies, and the School of Outdoor Recreation, Parks & Tourism as programs from each of these disciplines are offered in conjunction with biology as a joint major. The Department of Biology administers an interdisciplinary program in Applied Bio-Molecular Science which is comprised of Biology, Chemistry, and Anthropology and is a participant in the PhD lin Biotechnolgoy graduate program. Numerious Biology courses are cross-listed with the School of Kinesiology. The Department of Biolgoy offers concurrent programs with the Faculty of Education. 9. Strengths/Weaknesses The monograph collection is strong in the areas of general biology, ecology, and botany. It also contains substantial holdings relating to vertebrates and invertebrates. The print collection is supplemented by NetLibrary ebooks. NetLibrary contains some material on all areas of biology, but is strongest in relation to zoology and physiology. The monograph collection is weak in all subdivisions of microbiology. The collection would also benefit from more resources relating to biotechnology and molecular research in support of current and proposed graduate programs. The journal collection for the Department of Biology is very strong and has an excellent selection of journals in both print and electronic format. In addition to individual journal subscriptions, the Library also receives additional print journals as part of their membership with the American Fisheries Society. Electronic journal packages containing a substantial number of journals relating to biology are Blackwell Synergy, Sage Publications, Elsevier ScienceDirect, SpringerLink, and Wiley InterScience. 10. Thunder Bay and Regional Resources The collection of the Thunder Bay Public Library (TBPL) contains additional resources at the undergraduate level. Support materials for mammalogy, ornithology, zoology, and general biology & life sciences are particularly strong. The Challis Resource Library of Confederation College contains a good selection of monographs and videocassettes pertaining to biology & evolution, zoology, plant culture, and physiology/biochemistry. 11. Internet Resources The Library maintains links to biology resources on the Internet via the electronic Biology subject guide. 12. Liaison: The Department of Biology is responsible for selecting appropriate library resources. A library representative from the Department of Biology liaises with a designated Collections Development Librarian with respect to the Department’s library budget, the acquisition process and cancellation projects. It is the responsibility of the Collections Development Librarian to ensure that relevant information regarding new publications is forwarded to the Department’s library representative for consideration. The Library welcomes donations of books and journals, which fall within its collection scope. Tax receipts are issued on request only and only if the item is added to the collection. 13. Weeding Weeding will be done on an ongoing basis to preserve the quality, currency and strength of the collection. Collection Development Librarians are responsible for weeding the collection in their respective subject areas. When appropriate they will work with teaching faculty to make informed decisions about the value of potentially discarded materials. March 2007 ____________________ ___________________ Library Representative Collection Development Librarian Department of Biology ____________________ ___________________ Date Date