In Class 3 Name: _______________________ Block: __________ Algebra 2, Unit 1, Linear functions I. Fill in the blanks using the word bank. Word Bank: opposite reciprocals, slope, same, linear 1. A ________________ function is a function whose graph is a straight line and has a constant rate of change. 2. The _______________ of the line is what measures its rate of change. 3. The rate of change (m) of a line is calculated by finding the change in y values divided by the change in x values. This can be represented in two ways: a) m = △𝒚 △𝒙 This representation can be used when finding slope given a table of values or a graph. 𝒚 −𝒚 b) m = 𝒙 𝟐−𝒙𝟏 This representation can be used when finding slope given two points on the line. 𝟐 𝟏 4. Slope Intercept Form of the Equation of a Line : y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y intercept. Point Slope form: 𝒚 − 𝒚𝟏 = 𝒎(𝒙 − 𝒙𝟏 ), where m is the slope and (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) is a point on the line. Standard form: ax + by = c, where a, b and c are real numbers. 5. Slopes of parallel lines are the ________________. 6. Slopes of perpendicular lines are ____________________ ___________________ II. Determine if the relation represents a function and if it is linear. Also, find the slope and the equation of the line. 1. 2. x 0 0 0 0 y 1 3 5 9 Function: __________ Linear: _________ Function: __________ Linear: _________ Slope: Slope: Equation: _______________________ _______________________ Equation: _______________________ _______________________ In Class 3 Name: _______________________ Block: __________ Algebra 2, Unit 1, Linear functions 3. x y 0.5 9 1 1.5 6 3 2 0 4. x 9 7 5 3 y 2 5 10 15 Function: __________ Linear: _________ Function: __________ Linear: _________ Slope: Slope: Equation: _______________________ _______________________ Equation: _______________________ _______________________ III. Find the intercepts of each line, draw the graph and label it to the right. 1. 5𝑥 + 𝑦 = −5 2. 6𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 6 IV. Write each function in slope intercept form. Graph and label to the right. 3. −3𝑥 − 𝑦 = 9 4. 4𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 6 In Class 3 Name: _______________________ Block: __________ Rule of four Algebra 2, Unit 1, Linear functions V. Write the equation of the line that meets the following criteria. Provide your answer in slope intercept form. 3 5. The line parallel to 𝑦 = − 2 𝑥 + 4 and passes through the point (1, 5). 6. The line perpendicular to 𝑦 = −2 𝑥 + 11 and passes through (4, -2). VI. Solve the story problems. TOWING SERVICE Verbal Description When a tow truck is called, the cost of the service is $10 plus $1 per mile that the car must be towed. Equation Define your variables: y= x= Write and graph a linear equation to represent the total cost of the towing service, which is dependent on the number of miles the car is towed. Write your equation: y= Find and interpret the slope and yintercept of the linear equation Table of Values X Y Graph In Class 3 Name: _______________________ Block: __________ Rule of four Algebra 2, Unit 1, Linear functions T-SHIRT SHOP Verbal Description Equation Your new job is at the Custom T Shop, where T-shirts are printed to order. For each order, Custom T Shop charges $8.00 per shirt plus a one time set up fee of $15.00. x= Write and graph a linear equation to show how the total cost of the T-shirts depends on how many T-shirts are ordered VII. Write your equation: y= Table of Values X Define your variables: y= Graph Y Write your own problem that depicts a linear relationship in the real world. Extra credit for creativity. Topic: Verbal Description Equation Define your variables: y= x= Write your equation: y= Table of Values X Y Graph